1、高中英语真题Unit4 Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld1Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld.阅读理解(2017年长春七校第一次联考)Themediahasnegativeeffectsonthephysicalandpsychologicalwellbeingofsociety.PeoplespendinghoursinfrontofatelevisionorsurfingtheInternetexperienceeyeproblems.Lackofphysicalactivityleadstoobesityproblems.Themedi
2、ainfluencespublicopinionsandimpactsthechoicesthatpeoplemake.Themediahasledtoageneralopinionthatthinisinandfatisout.Thismakestheoverweightfeeloutofplace.Theyarereadytostarvethemselvestoloseweight，whichhasledtoincreasingcasesofeatingdisorders.Themediahas，initsownway，changedpeoplesoutlookonlife.Itisthe
3、interface(界面)throughwhichmillionslookattheworldoutside.Themediaclaimstodescribethe“today”，butnotalltypesofmediashowthetruth.Withtheintentionofstressingtheirpointsorgrabbinggreaterattentionfromthemasses，themediaexaggerates(夸大)thingstoacertaindegree.Noteveryoneisabletofilteroutthatelement.Mostbelievee
4、verythingtobereal，especiallykidsandteenagers.Mediasourcesaresomanyinnumberandallofthemsoconvincinglymaketheirpointsthatitishardtodistinguishbetweenrightandwrong.Thuswhileacertainamountofexposuretothemediaisessentialforintroducingourselvestotheworldoutside，excessiveexposure，uncontrolledaccessandbelie
5、fwithoutthoughtwontleadusanywhere.Theywillonlymakethenegativeeffectsofthemediamoreobvious.Mediadescriptionsgiverisetostereotypes，affectingyourmindset.Advertisementscarrysubliminal(潜意识的)messagesinfluencingbuyerspsychology，orcarrydirectmessagesthatbearanegativeinfluence.Itsnotpossibletoprotectyourself
6、completelyfromtheeffectsofthemedia，evenifyoulimittheexposure.Andtherearesomanythingsyouseearoundyou，withoutchoosingtowatchthem.Theonlywaytoprotectyourselffromthemistonotallowthemtoinfluenceyou.Donttakemediadescriptionsattheirword.Dontbelieveinthemwithoutthinking.Thinktwicebeforefollowingorfallingfor
7、anything.【语篇解读】媒体为了达到某一目的，往往会误导人们，其负面影响很大，因此人们对媒体所传达的信息要进行理智的思考和判断，绝不能盲目相信。1Howdoesthemediaaffectpeopleshealth?AItmisshapespeoplesconceptofbeauty.BItdisturbspeoplessleepingroutines.CItmakespeopleaddictedtojunkfood.DItraisespeoplesawarenessofexercise.A考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Themediainfluencespublicopinionsan
8、dimpactsthechoicesthatpeoplemake.Themediahasledtoageneralopinionthatthinisinandfatisout.”可知，媒体影响公众的观点以及人们所做出的选择，媒体导致公众认为“瘦是时尚，胖是落伍”，这使得肥胖的人觉得自己格格不入，于是他们准备饿肚子来减肥，从而导致饮食紊乱。由此可知，媒体会使人们形成有关美的错误观念。故选A。2Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedpart“filterout”inParagraph2?AAccept.BConvey.CRemove.DInterpret.C考查词义猜测。
9、根据文章第二段中的“Withtheintentionofstressingtheirpointsorgrabbinggreaterattentionfromthemasses，themediaexaggerates(夸大)thingstoacertaindegree.”和“Mostbelieveeverythingtobereal，especiallykidsandteenagers.”可知，为了强调他们的观点或是吸引大众更多的关注，媒体会在一定程度上夸大事物，而不是每个人都能够过滤掉“夸张”这种因素的影响。大部分人认为一切都是真的，尤其是孩子和青少年。由此可推知画线部分的意思是“过滤掉，去除
10、”，与remove的意思相近。故选C。3WhatmessagedoestheauthorconveyinParagraph3?AMorehaste，lessspeed.BEverycoinhastwosides.CAwatchedpotneverboils.DLearntowalkbeforeyourun.B考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“whileacertainamountofexposuretothemediaisessentialforintroducingourselvestotheworldoutside，excessiveexposure，uncontrolledaccessand
11、beliefwithoutthoughtwontleadusanywhere.Theywillonlymakethenegativeeffectsofthemediamoreobvious.”可知，适度接触媒体对我们了解外面的世界是完全必要的，但过多的、毫无节制的接触对我们则无益处，会对我们产生消极的影响。由此可知，B项“事物都有两面性”符合题意。4Whatdoestheauthoradvisepeopletodointhelastparagraph?ALimittheirexposuretothemedia.BDontbetoocuriousaboutthingsaround.CDevelo
12、ptheirselfconfidenceandselfcontrol.DUsetheirownjudgmentproperlyinfaceofthemedia.D考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Theonlywaytoprotectyourselffromthemistonotallowthemtoinfluenceyou.Donttakemediadescriptionsattheirword.Dontbelieveinthemwithoutthinking.Thinktwicebeforefollowingorfallingforanything.”可知，作者建议人们不要被媒体的描述欺骗，
13、不要盲目相信媒体所报道的，要有自己的判断，也就是说人们在媒体(信息)面前，要恰当运用自己的判断力。故选D。.阅读七选五(2017年陕西省高三教学质量检测)HowtoChooseaTopicforYourPaperNomatterwhatresearchpaperyouwrite，thefirstandmostimportantstepistochoosethetopic.1Herearesometipsforyoutofollow.Tochooseagoodtopic，youllhavetoaskyourselfsomeimportantquestions.Isthereenoughresea
14、rchavailableonthistopic？IsthetopicnewanduniqueenoughthatIcanofferfreshopinions？Isitrelatedtomysubjectandfutureoccupation?2Writingaboutsomethingyouenjoycertainlyshowsinthefinalproduct，makingitmorelikelythatyouwillbesuccessfulinwritingapaperaboutsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyouarewritingaresearchpaperforaclass
15、，considertheotherstudents.3Howcanyoukeepyourpaperuniqueandinterestingifeveryoneiswritingaboutthesamething?Askyourprofessororclassmatesforadvice，ifyourestrugglingtocomeupwitha“right”topic.4Sometimesaskingprofessorsforhelpmayseemfrightening，butiftheyareworthanythingasaprofessor，theywantyoutobesuccessf
16、ulinyourwork，andwilldowhattheycantomakethathappen.Ifyouchooseatopic，beginresearching，andrealizethatitisnttherightdecisionforyouforsomereason，dontworry！5Althoughitrequiresabitmoretime，yetchangingyourtopicwillmakeyourwritingmoreefficient.AHaveaclearpictureoforganizationinmind.BBecourageousandchangeit.
17、CIsitlikelythattheywillalsobewritingaboutyourtopic?DHowever，manystudentsarediscouragedbythisfirststep.ETakeatriptoyourlocallibraryoruniversitylibrary.FChooseatopicthatyouhaveverystrongemotionin.GTheyarelikelytohavegreatideas.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何选择论文主题。1D根据上文的“thefirstandmostimportantstepistochoosethetopi
18、c”可推知，此处应表示“可是很多学生在第一步就受挫”，所以选D项。2F根据下文的“Writingaboutsomethingyouenjoycertainlyshowsinthefinalproduct，makingitmorelikelythatyouwillbesuccessfulinwritingapaperaboutsomethingyouenjoy.”可知，本段主要讲要对自己的选题有兴趣，这样才有可能写好，所以选F项。3C根据上文的“considertheotherstudents”及下文的“Howcanyoukeepyourpaperuniqueandinterestingifev
19、eryoneiswritingaboutthesamething？”可知，论文选题要考虑到其他学生是否也会选同一话题，所以选C项。4G根据上文的“Askyourprofessororclassmatesforadvice，ifyourestrugglingtocomeupwitharighttopic.”可推知，老师或同学可能会给你一些好的建议，所以选G项。5B根据上文的“itisnttherightdecision”及下文的“changingyourtopicwillmakeyourwritingmoreefficient”可知，发现选题不合适时要有足够的勇气去替换它，所以选B项。【导学号：
20、31670228】.语法填空(2017年陕西西北大校二模)Morethan1，250littlestalls(货摊)brightenthecenterofThailandscapitalcity，1(provide)amulticoloredsight.Theshelter，2isdesignedforthethousandsoftradersandshoppersatBangkoksnightmarket，hasbecomean3(attract)itself.Themarket，which4(call)TrainNightMarketRatchadainEnglish，wasopenedi
21、nJanuary2015andhasbecome5popularspotforlocalsandtourists.SoftwareengineerPrasadAmbativisitedthemarketandtookthelandscapephotographsfromanearbycarpark.“Those6(color)tentsandpeopleshopping，eatingatstallsandtheflashinglightsweregreat.Thetentsmademethinkofagiantpainting.”Thisis7(primary)amarketthatsells
22、yesteryear(旧时)goods，oldfashioned8(collection)ofclothes，motorbikes，andsecondhandtoys.Therearealsoplentyofgeneralmarketthingsforsale，9cheapclothes，shoes，bags，andotherfashionitems.Butaboveall，itsoneofthebestplacesforstreetfood，openairbarswithlivemusicfrequently10(perform)allover.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了位于曼
23、谷的夜市TrainNightMarketRatchada。1providing考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词；provide与其逻辑主语stalls之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作状语。2which考查定语从句。先行词是Theshelter，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，故用which。3attraction考查词性转换。根据空前的an可知，此处应填名词attraction“游览胜地，具有吸引力的事物”。4iscalled考查时态和语态。定语从句说的是现在的客观事实，应该用一般现在时；which(指代Themarket)与call之间是动宾关系，故用被动语
24、态。5a考查冠词。spot表示“地点”，是可数名词，且此处为泛指，故填不定冠词a。6colo(u)rful考查词性转换。根据语境可知，此处指的是“颜色鲜艳的，五彩缤纷的”，故填colo(u)rful。7primarily考查词性转换。此处修饰谓语动词，应该用副词，故填primarily。8collections考查名词复数。空前无冠词或者形容词性物主代词，加之collection“收藏物，收藏品”是可数名词，故填collections。9like考查介词。like意为“像，如”，用来列举事物。10performed考查非谓语动词。此处是“with宾语宾补”复合结构。宾语music和perfor
25、m之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。.短文改错(2017年湖南十三校第一次联考)MyneighborJackieisalwaysconsiderationtoothers.Oneday，IwasgoingtodeliveraspeechataninstitutewhileIfoundmycarwouldntgetstarting.Irushedtothestreettohireataxi.Justatthattime，IcomeacrossJackie.Hewashurriedgoingtoattendhissickmotherinhospital.Furthermore，whenh
26、elearnedaboutmyproblems，hedidnthesitatetogivemealift.Iarrivedatthelecturehallintime，whentheaudiencehadbeenpresent.IowemygreatthankstomyneighborJackie，whoisapersonreadytohelptheothersatanytime.【答案】MyneighborJackieisalwaystoothers.Oneday，IwasgoingtodeliveraspeechataninstituteIfoundmycarwouldntget.Irus
27、hedtothestreettohireataxi.Justatthattime，IacrossJackie.Hewasgoingtoattendhissickmotherinhospital.，whenhelearnedaboutmy，hedidnthesitatetogivemealift.Iarrivedatthelecturehallintime，theaudiencehadbeenpresent.IowemygreatthankstomyneighborJackie，whoisapersonreadytohelpothersatanytime.第一处：considerationcon
28、siderate考查形容词。系动词be后应接形容词作表语，beconsideratetosb.意为“对某人体贴”。故将consideration改为considerate。第二处：whilewhen考查连词。wasdoing.when.是固定句式，when作连词，意为“就在这时；突然”。故将while改为when。第三处：startingstarted考查非谓语。get在句中是系动词，主语与动词start之间是被动关系，要用被动形式，故将starting改为started。第四处：comecame考查时态。根据上下文可知，本文描述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故将come改为came。第五处：hurriedhurriedly考查副词。修饰going
