1、人教版新坐标全国高考英语一轮讲义选修6含答案 选修6Unit 1ArtAbstract artists paint odd designs rather than delicate figures by adopting special techniques，attempting to give people strong visual impact.However，their works，all with a specific aim of showing emotions，are difficult to understand.Conventional scholars used to p
2、redict that this art would not last long，saying it was evidently ridiculous.Nowadays galleries hold superb exhibitions on typical abstract artworks，many of which display contemporary civilizations.Created by artists with great reputation，these works appeal to many people who have a preference for ab
3、stract art.People like collecting such works，but permanent possession of artworks is not easy because they are fragile，especially allergic to damp environment.Consequently，most of them disappear over time.默写识记默写单词1adopt vt. 采用；采纳；收养2typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的3evident adj. 明显的；明白的4figure n. 画像；身材；数字5poss
4、ess vt. 拥有；具有；支配6attempt n. 努力；尝试；企图vt. 尝试；企图7predict vt. 预言；预告；预测8preference n. 喜爱；偏爱9appeal vi. 有感染力；呼吁求助vt. 将上诉n. 呼吁；恳求10aim n. 目标；目的vi.&vt. 瞄准；(向某方向)努力记住词义1abstract adj. 抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要2ridiculous adj. 荒谬的；可笑的3controversial adj. 争论的；争议的4reputation n. 名声；名誉5carve vt. 雕刻；刻记6Delicate adj. 脆弱的；容易生病的；精致
5、的7contemporary adj. 当代的；同时代的8permanent adj. 永久的；持久的9district n. 区；区域；行政区10faith n. 信任；信心；信念写出短语1by coincidence 巧合地2on the other hand (可是)另一方面3in the flesh 活着的；本人4appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣5break away from 脱离；挣脱6lie in 在于7scores of 很多；大量联想拓展形容词后缀less 1Aimless 没有目标的；无目的的2limitless 无限制的；无限期的3priceles
6、s 无价的4hopeless 无望的5homeless 无家可归的名词后缀tion 1adoption 收养2prediction 预言；预告3celebration 庆祝4attraction 吸引5connection 连接短语串记1lead to 导致2object to 反对3stick to 坚持4refer to 查阅5by chance/accident 偶然地6by design 故意地7by mistake 错误地8by contrast 相对照9break away from 摆脱；脱离10break into (为了盗窃)闯入；突然开始(笑、唱等)11break out
7、爆发；突然发生12break through 突破13be allergic to 对过敏14be sensitive to 对敏感15be addicted to 对上瘾经典例句The design has to appeal to all ages and social groups.设计得要雅俗共赏，老幼皆宜。If you want to know details of all our products，please refer to our catalogue.如果想了解我们产品的详细信息，请查阅产品目录。She and I both arrived at the same time
8、by pure coincidence.我和她同时到达纯属巧合。She restored the book she had taken by mistake.她把拿错的书放回了原处。It is difficult to break away from a habit.改掉一种习惯是困难的。He broke into a happy laugh and rubbed his hands together.他突然发出愉快的笑声，两只手相互搓着。I seldom attend parties because I am allergic to alcohol.我很少参加聚会，因为我对酒精过敏。词汇异空
9、间派生词汇原词词义派生词词义faith n信任；信心；信念faithful adj.faithfully adv.1.忠实的；守信的2忠实地possess vt.拥有；具有；支配possession n3.所有；财产adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养adoption n4.收养；采用prefer vt.喜爱；偏爱preference n5.喜爱；偏爱predict vt.预言；预测；预告prediction n6.预言；预测；预告civilize v使文明；使开化civilization n7.文明；文化；文明社会sign vt.& vi.签名signature n8.署名；签字.原创语境填空
10、(用所给词的适当形式填空)When he was a senior student，Tom had a 1.preference (prefer) for maths.He was in 2.possession of a strange way to solve maths problems.However，his teacher made a 3.prediction (predict) that the 4.adoption (adopt) of that way would lead him to a wrong direction and advised Tom to change.
11、Tom followed his teachers advice 5.faithfully (faithful)He worked hard at maths，and made great progress.Years later he became a wellknown expert in the maths field.单句填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)1The book explores the relationship between religion and civilization (civilize)2When the agreement was reached，the sec
12、retary carried the papers to the boss for his signature (sign)灵活多变的动词词汇词性意义现在分词过去分词aimvt.瞄准；努力aimingaimed adoptvt.采用；采纳；收养adoptingadoptedpossessvt.拥有；具有；支配possessingpossessedattemptvt.尝试；企图attemptingattempted predictvt.预言；预告；预测predictingpredictedcarvevt.雕刻；刻记carvingcarvedappealvi.有感染力；呼吁；求助appealing
13、appealed.原创语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)Jack was fond of 1.carving (carve) things using wood.He 2.aimed (aim) to become a sculptor.Since he 3.possessed (possess) a very good gift，he thought he could succeed by 4.attempting (attempt) to teach himself.Several years passed but Jack failed to achieve his goal.His b
14、est friend Jim suggested that he take lessons with a professional sculptor.The suggestion 5.was adopted (adopt) and it didnt take a few years before Jack became a famous sculptor. 【导学号：11470102】.原创语境改错Williams had been out of work for months.It was hard predict when he could get a new job.One day he
15、 was wandering in the street when he saw a restaurant possessing by a young couple.He went in，was aimed at asking for some water to drink.They chatted for some minutes and the couples kind attitude has appealed to him.He was finally offered a job in the restaurant，which was beyond his expectation.【答
16、案】Williams had been out of work for months.It was hard predict when he could get a new job.One day he was wandering in the street when he saw a restaurant by a young couple.He went in， / aimed at asking for some water to drink.They chatted for some minutes and the couples kind attitude appealed to h
17、im.He was finally offered a job in the restaurant，which was beyond his expectation.aim at doing sth./ aim to do sth. 力求做某事be aimed at (doing) sth. 旨在(做)某事possess sth./ be possessed of sth. 拥有；具有attempt to do sth. 试图做某事an attempted murder 谋杀未遂an attempted robbery 抢劫未遂be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事It is pre
18、dicted that. 人们预言相依为命的词搭配搭配例释、联想、拓展动介appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；呼吁aim at 向瞄准；力求appeal to sb.for sth./to do sth.呼吁/恳求某人做；make an appeal to sb.for sth.为向某人发出呼吁或请求动副figure out 算出；解决；理解；弄清楚figure in 把包括在内；计算在内I was trying to figure out how to swim to the boys in a straight line. 我想弄明白怎样才能直线游到那些男孩身边。动名take aim
19、at向瞄准have (ones) faith in 相信；对有信心lose faith (in) (对)失去信心make an attempt to do/at doing sth. 试图做某事adopt ones suggestion/advice 采纳某人的建议After repeated failure，he lost faith in himself.不断的失败之后，他对自己失去了信心。The plane crashed unexpectedly when it made an attempt to land/at landing at the airport.这架飞机在机场试图着陆时
20、意外坠毁了。形介be allergic to .对过敏be specific about . 对弄确切Could you be more specific about what youre looking for? 可否请你更明确地说明你要找的是什么？介名in possession of 拥有on the other hand 另一方面at ones first attempt 某人第一次尝试in the flesh 活着的；本人in the possession of sb.被某人所拥有on (the) one hand .；on the other hand .一方面；另一方面(却)；fi
21、rst(ly) .；second(ly) .第一；第二；for one thing .；for another .一则；二则.原创语境填空(填入一个适当的词)Edward was 1.in possession of rich imagination.He liked to figure 2.out how things in space move when he was young.Thanks to his effort and great faith 3.in himself，he became a famous astronomer，making a number of scienti
22、fic discoveries.Before his death，he put forward a new theory，aiming 4.at helping to find more stars in the universe.His theory appeals greatly 5.to scientists of the world. 【导学号：11470103】.原创语境改错Bill wanted to invent a kind of medicine which could cure people who were allergic with pollen(花粉)He knew
23、few people would make it in the first attempt.He had tried many times，but in vain.It was typical for Bill to keep up high spirits when faced difficulties.He made more attempts and at last his efforts paid off.【答案】Bill wanted to invent a kind of medicine which could cure people who were allergic poll
24、en(花粉)He knew few people would make it the first attempt.He had tried many times，but in vain.It was typical Bill to keep up high spirits when faced difficulties.He made more attempts and at last his efforts paid off.句法新天地重点句型虚拟语气教材原句Without the new paints and the new technique，we would not be able t
25、o see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。介词短语Without the new paints and the new technique取代了if引导的非真实条件状语从句(If there had been no new paints and new technique)，主句使用了虚拟语气，表示所说内容与事实相反。Without your ticket，I wouldnt be able to go to the concert
26、tomorrow.要是没有你的票的话，我明天就不能去听音乐会了。I wish to thank Professor Smith，without whose help I would never have got this far.我想要感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助我不会走这么远。除了without之外，but for，otherwise，but等也常用来表示虚拟条件。完全倒装教材原句Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists，who lived
27、and worked in Paris.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有印象派画家，他们在巴黎生活和工作。表示地点的介词短语位于句首时，有时需要用完全倒装句式。Into the dark apartment walked David，who was quite surprised when everyone shouted Happy Birthday.大卫走进了黑暗的房间，当大家喊生日快乐时，他感到很惊讶。Among all these flowers is included a kind of red rose，which was given by my friend.在所有这些花中包括一种红
28、玫瑰，是我朋友给的。(1)out，in，into，down，up，away，here，now，then，there等表示方位和时间的副词置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。(2)作表语的形容词、分词短语提到系动词前面时，句子也构成全部倒装，即“形容词/分词系动词主语”结构。(3)代词such置于句首，且在句中作表语时，句子也倒装。即时演练.原创语境填空In front of the old temple，there 1.stands (stand) a big tree.But for other peoples reminding，I would not 2.have noticed
29、(notice) that it is an rare old tree.3.In the shade of the tree often sit scores of tourists in summer.Obviously，the temple 4.would look (look) lonely without the existence of the tree. 【导学号：11470104】.原创语境改错Without the map，the tourist would have lost in the forest yesterday.That is，he may not have f
30、ound his way back home.Fortunately，he walked out of the forest before night fell.At the edge of the forest was stood a small hut，where the tourist had a good rest.Then he went back home safely.But for this experience，he will never know the importance of a map.【答案】Without the map，the tourist would have lost in the forest yesterday.That is，he not have found his way back home.Fortunately，he walked out of the forest before night fell.At the edge of the forest stood a smal
