1、Professor, course, required/compulsory（必修）, elective/selective/optional（选修）, seminar（研讨）, elementary（初级的）, intermediate（中级的）, advanced（高级的）, excellent reputation, drop a course（退课）,skip class（逃课）, attendance（出勤）, fill sb in（替代某人）, clarify the misunderstanding.作业与论文Such a heavy load, paper extended t
2、o the next week, wait till the last minute, miss a pretty important class, check the notes, explore the topic, published resources, reference, plagiarism（剽窃）, get an early start.图书管理员与学生关系Magazine, periodical, journal, reference book, bibliography（文献学）, stacks（一大堆）, author, writer, catalogue, renew,
3、 make the photocopy, return the books.营业员与顾客的关系On sale, elevator, bargain, prices are soaring, jeans, tip, coffee pot, freezer（冰箱）, leather, plastic, pullovers（套衫）, cashier, check-in, check-out, stand, pie，pizza, salad, hamburger, sandwich, French fries, soup, ice-cream，dessert, soft drink, beer, ri
4、bs, mutton, chef, waiter，waitress, menu，preserve, book, order, steaks, raw, medium, well-done, poultry, soy sauce（酱油）, vinegar, appetizer, cocktail, treat sb,special dish（特色菜）, go Dutch（AA制）, paper napkin. Restaurant医生与病人Lose weight, gain weight, worried about, come down with illness, Flu（流感）, fever
5、, blood pressure, patient, clinic, health centre, diagnose, take temperature, prescription, ward, injection, take the pill/tablet /drug（吃药）, headache, stomachache（肚子痛）, dentist（牙科医生）.修理工与顾客Repairman, customer, plumber, carpenter, electrician, check the oil, gasoline, meter（速度表，水表等）, pump, tire, flat
6、 tire, brake down.娱乐Go on a picnic, hiking trip, camping trip, go to a concert, see a movie, play the ball, I am counting the days, take a break, relax, a night-out, take your mind off your test.天气Nice weather, clear up, cold enough for skating, snow too much to fly.兼职Teaching assistant, research as
7、sistant, lab assistant, administrative assistant, nanny（保姆）, babysitter, dishwashing, food delivery, applicant（申请人）, reference letter（推荐信）, salary, wage, demand physical endurance, pre-career training, permanent employment, part-time job.居住Apartment, basement, flat, deposit, live in/off campus, subl
8、et（转租）, temporary, accommodation（临时住处）, landlord（房东）, land lady, messy, a leaky faucet, tenant, afford, spacious（宽敞的）.宾馆Front desk, receptionist, double room, single room, room number, luggage.机场Board, gate, terminal（航空站）, announcement, duty, duty free, customs（海关）, immigration office, luggage, suit
9、case, visa（签证）, passport（护照）,passenger, pilot, air hostess.数量概念Spend, cost, pay, miss（错过）, price, rent, deposit（存储）, saving, loan（贷款）, charge（收费）, at a price/rate of（以的价格）, last（持续）, dozen（一打）, a coupe of, a pair of, around, approximately（大约）, roughly, more or less, nearly, almost, over, more than,
10、above.加减关系More, less, late, early, fast, slow, before, afterDelay, prolong（延长）, postpone（推迟，延期）, behind schedule（晚于预期的时间）, save, increase, decrease, left（剩下的）, the rest（其余的，剩余的）。乘除关系Multiply（乘）, divide（除）, times（倍）, twice, percentage（百分比）, half of, double, a quarter of（四分之一）, triple（三倍）, twice/two t
11、imes asas theof（是的两倍）.分数、小数、百分数的表示方法1/3 one third 11/2 one and a half1/4 one fourth 4.862 four point eight six two75% seventy-five percent 0.5% point five79.03% seventy-nine point zero three percent多位数表达法9,743 nine thousand, seven hundred and forty-three.19,857,242 nineteen million, eight hundred an
12、d fifty-seven thousand two hundred and forty-two.时刻的读法5：15 a quarter past/after five 或 five fifteen2：45 a quarter to three 或 two forty-five7：30 half past seven 或 seven thirty9：10 ten past nine 或 nine ten14：00 two pm00：25 twenty-five past/after midnight24：00 midnight/twenty-four日期的读法1998年5月7日 may sev
13、enth nineteen ninety-eight1990年 nineteen ninety2005年 two thousand and five前天 the day before yesterday后天 the day after tomorrow每隔一天 every other day 或 every two days前几天 the other day 或 a few days ago每隔一星期 every two weeks 或 every other week 饭店Book, reserve, waiter, waitress, a table for two, menu, take
14、 the order, drink, soft drink, beverage, whisky, wine, champagne（香摈酒）, starter, main course（主菜）, dessert, soup, coffee, steak, beef, pay a bill, go Dutch, cafeteria, buffet, pizza, apple pie, tip（小费）, chef（厨师）, salt, pepper, mushroom, taste, serve, napkin, snack, worth the money.Check in（登记入住）, chec
15、k out, room, room service, double room, single room, suite（套间）, book, make a reservation, reception front desk, restaurant, porter（机场或宾馆的搬运工）, laundry（干洗店）, registration, housekeeper.邮局Stamp, regular mail, registered mail, express mail, air mail, parcel, postage, postcard, postal code, letter, first
16、 class, economic class, over weight, telegram. 医院Doctor, patient, operation, diagnose, diagnosis, medicine, fever, cough, sneeze, take ones temperature, pill, tablet, symptom, prescription, injection（挂点滴）, X-ray examination, surgery, surgeon（外科医生）, physician（内科医生）, emergency room, a sore throat, hig
17、h blood pressure, heart disease, appointment, physical exam, painkiller（止痛片）depressive, blue mood, down.学校Campus, course, academic, assignment, homework, exam, grade, credits, failure, pass, Bachelors degree（学士学位）, MA, phD, dormitory, require/compulsory course, elective/optional course, diploma（毕业证书
18、）, certificate, blackboard, whiteboard（白板）, classroom, professor, teacher, student, term, semester（学期）, an academic year（学年）, department, faculty（全体教职员工）, dean（院长）, major, minor, tuition, curriculum（课程设置） first year, second year, fresh man, sophomore, junior, senior, undergraduate student, graduate
19、student, term paper, scholarship.图书馆Catalogue, due, overdue, renew（续借）, fine（罚款）, fiction（小说）, journal（期刊，报刊）, periodical（周期的，定期的，杂志）, circulation desk, reference book, library card, publication, book shelf.银行Cash, balance, open an account, withdraw, deposit, cheque, foreign currency, exchange rate,
20、 save, savings, loan, interest rate, service charge, bank clerk.商店A special sale, on sale, groceries, food, fruits, vegetables, milk, bread, drinks, bargain, brand, fashion, cash, cashiers desk, counter, check, expensive, cheap, changes, discount, medium size, tight, loose, out of stock, receipt（收据）
21、, invoice（发票）.书店Book, bestseller, map, page, price of a book, stationary.选课场景：drop class, class meets, take a course, choose course, high requirement, optional course, hard to follow听课场景：Late for class , miss/attend the lecture , presentation , briefing, assignments, interesting, boring, topic , cop
22、y 作业场景：collect data, report, deadline, draw near, ask for extension, finish, due, submit, project proposal , search, research考试场景：Pass, credits, exams, fail, congratulations, cheer up 买书、读书、借书场景：out of print, read selectively, novel hard to follow, reference books, check out ,return a book, lend tex
23、tbooks谈论学习场景：partner, project, apply theory to program, article, earn a lot from class, make a lot of senses, present 购物场景：Reasonable price, discount, expensive, a good buy, a real bargain外出就餐场景：waiter, waitress, menu, serve, order, reserve a table, dining hall, make a reservation, a table for four,
24、 dine out日常生活场景：apartment, sink, leaking, fix, maintenance, failure of electric heater, lock ones keys, install, shower, shelf, furniture组织和参加活动场景：School radio station, poster, competition, club member, seminar, win, run for chairman, dance看戏、看电影、听音乐会场景：Concert, ticket, art gallery, play, show, no t
25、icket left旅行场景：Trip, flight, switch , see sb. off, departure time, fly, gate, safety, pose for a picture, run out of film, visit, seaside, cancel the plan, change谈同事、谈工作的场景：Late for job, employee, employer, boss, manager, client, have a meeting ,boring, unfit for a job, complain about ones job求职场景：I
26、nterview, nervous, application letter, company, job opportunity, give a good impression, take a new job, feel confident, confirm an appointment, dress up社会交际场景：Call in ,drop by, invite, party, gift, birthday, dinner, meet sb., phone afriend.关于保持健康：Exercise, lose weight, doctor, quit/give up smoking,
27、 check up, appointment租房和搬家场景：Two-bedroom apartment, furniture, furnished, rent a house, available, noise关于汽车：emergency brake, fix, paint, park, parking lot, roll, run, used关于教育:Term paper, assignment, computer games, review ones lessons四级听力高频词组A while back After allAnything but As far as I knowAt a
28、ny time At sbs serviceBack up Be about toBe enthusiastic about Be myselfBe sick /tired of Be up /stay upBetween you and me Boil down toBrush up （on） Bump intoBy all means Call forCant help / cannot help Care forCarry out Clear upCome around /come round Come down with （disease）Come up with Count in W
29、hat does the man /woman imply?What did conversation most probably take place?Make a reservation for Make ends meetMake up Make up （ones） mindOne in a million Out of businessOut of the question Result in Round the clock Run /have /get a temperatureRun out of Rush hourTake it easy The other dayTurn down Turn out You are telling me You betCan I take your order? How are you doing?Hows your exam going? Oh, just so so.Drop in/by/on End upEnjoy oneself（玩的高兴） drop out（辍学）Do sb a favor（帮忙） Come across（偶遇）四级高频词汇、词组（2）需掌握指数：Around the corner / Christmas is around the corner。Speeding / The
