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    人教版英语专题训练 七年级英语下册阅读理解word文档格式.docx

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    人教版英语专题训练 七年级英语下册阅读理解word文档格式.docx

    1、14:40PEMusicITArt15:Geography(1)Mike has _ every day. A.ChineseB.EnglishC.(2)There are _ lessons in the afternoon. 325(3)Mike doesnt have any lessons on _ afternoon. MondayWednesday(4)Mike has _ for sleeping at noon. 1 hour120 minutes2 hour(5)Which is NOT right? PE starts at 14:40 pm on Wednesday.Th

    2、ere are two maths lessons on Tuesday.Mike doesnt have English on Thursday.【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)C(4)B(5)A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Mike周一到周五的课程。(1)细节题。根据表格可知每天都有Chinese,故选A。(2)细节题。根据表格可知下午从14:40到15:30,一共两节课,故选B。(3)细节题。根据表格可知周五下午为空白,即没有课,故选C。(4)细节题。根据表格可知中午从12:00睡觉,可知一共两个小时,即120分钟,故选B。(5)细节题。根据表格可知周三下午15:30上体育,故选A。【点评】考

    3、查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读理解 Last year, some groups of students in their community (社区) made a survey about How do people spend their free time? The following diagrams(图表) show some results of it: Diagram (1): Hours for people of different ages who surf the Internet in a week. Diagram (2): Differ

    4、ent days people go to the library. (library attendance出席)(%) Diagram (3): Different programs people like. (1)People aged _spend the most time surfing the Internet every week. 71617303155D.over 56(2)How many people go to the library on Saturdays?About 20%.About 40%.Over 60%.More than 80%.(3)The three

    5、 diagrams show us the results of a survey about_. what people do every daypeoples different habits s different lifestyleshow people spend their free time【答案】 (1)C(2)A(3)D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了去年社区一些学生关于人们怎样花费他们的空闲时间的调查结果。 (1)细节题。根据第一个表格可知31-55岁的人花费最多时间上网,故选C。 (2)细节题。根据第二个可知每周六大约20%的人去图书馆,故选A。 (3)细节题。根据some g

    6、roups of students in their community (社区) made a survey about 可知主要讲了社区一些学生关于人们怎样花费他们的空闲时间的调查,故选D。3阅读理解 How much physical(身体的)activity do you do? In the past, your grandparents walked miles to school or to work. They cut wood, carried water or heavy things, washed clothes, worked in the fields, etc.

    7、Now we have washing machines, cars and buses. Most of us dont grow vegetables, and parents usually drive their kids wherever they want to go. But your body was designed(被设计)for physical activity, and without enough exercise it starts to slow down and become unhealthy. There are some ways to do physi

    8、cal activity for free. Climb stairs instead of(而不是)using lifts. Walk or ride your bike to school(Dont ask your mum or dad to drive you to school). Play games after class or after school. Practise skills like running, catching, throwing,kicking, hitting,or bouncing a ball. Walk when you talk with a f

    9、riend, instead of sitting down talking. Walk or run with the dog(If you havent got one, borrow one from a neighbour). Make and fly a kite. What other ideas can you come up with? You can do a lot of these things by yourself. There are lots of other things that you can do. They may cost some money, an

    10、d you will have to keep that time free. (1)Who did more physical activity according to Paragraph 1?Ourselves.Our parents.Our grandparents.Its difficult to say.(2)Why do we do exercise?To run fast.To keep fit.To be good at sports.To eat more.(3)What does the phrase “for free” mean?You can do it at an

    11、y time.You can do it at any place.You can do it with anyone.You can do it without spending money.(4)Which of the following is NOT true?Sit when you are talking with friends.Play games when you have free time.Climbing stairs is better than taking a lift.Dogs can help you do exercise.(3)D(4)A 【解析】【分析】

    12、大意:文章主要介绍了体育锻炼的重要性和一些免费的身体活动。 (1)细节理解题。根据第一段 In the past, your grandparents walked miles to school or to work. 可知,我们的爷爷奶奶做的运动更多。故选C。 (2)推理判断题。 and without enough exercise it starts to slow down and become unhealthy. 没有足够的练习,身体会变得缓慢和不健康,可知锻炼是为了保持健康。故选B。 (3)词义猜测题。根据文中的例子爬楼梯、玩游戏跑步、散步等,可知都是免费的锻炼,因此for f

    13、ree的意思为免费、不花钱的。故选D。 (4)细节理解题。根据 Walk when you talk with a friend, instead of sitting down talking.可知,跟朋友的聊天时走路,而不是坐下讲话,A表述错误。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解,首先快速浏览、分析问题,抓住关键词;其次带着问题通读全文,了解文章大意,找到依据,确定答案;最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。4阅读理解 When you watch TV and play video games you make global warming(全球变暖) worse! To make electrici

    14、ty, fossil fuels(矿物燃料) are burned in big factories. But burning fossil fuels also makes greenhouse gases. This means that every time you use electricity you help make global warming worse!Cars are also making global warming worse. They burn fossil fuels in their engines, and send lots of greenhouse

    15、gases into the air.So what can we do to stop global warming?Try to use less electricity. First, turn off lights, your television, and your computer when you stop using them,You could also try to watch less TV. But you may find it hard to do these! Second, plant trees. Not only is it a fun thing to d

    16、o, but it is also a great way to lower the number of greenhouse gases in the air. Trees take carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) out of the air when they grow. Last, dont throw away your rubbish, but try to recycle it. Because if rubbish is not recycled, it rots(腐烂) and makes a greenhouse gas called methane(甲烷). S

    17、o try to recycle cans, bottles, plastic bags and newspapers. Itll make you feel great! And itll help the Earth.(1)What do people burn to make electricity in big factories?Minerals.Rubbish.Fossil fuels.Oil.(2)Why do cars also make global warming worse?Because people throw rubbish on the ground from c

    18、ars.Because they burn fossil fuels in their engines and produce greenhouse gases.Because people burn cars when they are broken.Because people use air conditioners in their cars.(3)How many suggestions does the writer give for stopping global warming?Two.Three.Four.Five.Fewer cars can help reduce(减少)

    19、 global warming.It is hard to give up watching TV.Planting trees is helpful but boring.Rotted(腐烂的) rubbish produces a kind of greenhouse gas.(3)B(4)C 【解析】【分析】本文讲的是如何减少碳排放,减少空气中的温室气体,减轻温室效应,以使地球变暖不再加剧。文章中还给了我们几条具体的建议,从我做起,保护环境。根据 To make electricity, fossil fuels(矿物燃料) are burned in big factories. 可知

    20、为了发电,矿物燃料在大工厂里燃烧,故选C。根据 Cars are also making global warming worse. They burn fossil fuels in their engines, and send lots of greenhouse gases into the air 可知汽车也使全球变暖恶化。因为它们在发动机中燃烧矿石燃料并产生温室气体 ,故选B。根据最后一段描述可知有尽量少用电,植物树木,不要丢弃垃圾,尽量回收垃圾3条建议,故选B。 (4)细节题。根据 根据Trees take carbon dioxide out of the air when t

    21、hey grow.可知种树有帮助,但很无聊不正确 ,故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。5阅读理解 There are many different kinds of museums in the world. But have you ever visited a museum of tap water? Beijing Museum of Tap Water may be the only one in the world. The museum has a large number of photos, models, maps and equip

    22、ment which tell the water treatment history of China. Few of them are in English, so its a bit difficult for foreign visitors to understand them. Beijings tap water history began in 1908. At that time Empress Dowager Cixi(慈禧太后) ordered to build water plants and city pipelines to help fight fires tha

    23、t happened in Beijing. At first, people did not believe in tap water. They continued using well water(井水) which was not safe. Later, the government did everything to explain to people how safe tap water really was. Finally, more and more people started using tap water. The museum is one of the most

    24、wonderful places in Beijing. For those who want to try something different, this place near the Dongzhimen Subway Station is a very unusual one.(1)What CANT you see in Beijing Museum of Tap Water?Photos.Models.Maps.Pipelines.(2)How long has tap water been used in Beijing?For about 90 years.For about

    25、 98 years.For about 100 years.For about 110 years.(3)What does the underlined word unusual mean in Chinese?普通的特别的糟糕的便宜的(4)Which is TRUE according to the passage?There are many museums of tap water in the world.Foreign visitors can understand everything in the museum.In the beginning, Beijings tap water was used to fight fires.Tap water was popular as soon as it appeared in Beijing.【答案】 (1)


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