1、山东省泰安市届高三第一轮复习质量检测一模英语试题含答案高三第一轮复习质量检测英语试题 20173本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。第I卷1至10页。第II卷11至12页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。第I卷(共100分)注意事项： 1答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。 2每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小
2、题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where probably are the speakers?AAt a harvest festival BAt a country hotel CAt a wine factory2Who volunteered to give help?AKate BAlex CThe woman3What is Maggies greatest talent?ASolving
3、 problems BHiring good staffCDiscovering new talent 4What does the woman want to know about the typewriter?AThe brand BThe price CThe condition5What does the man probably want to do?AMake a phone call BHave a meal CBook a room第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项
4、，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6What do we know about the womans professor?AHe wants to change the world BHe works very hardCHe teaches biology7What is the professors attitude towards genetic engineering? AConcerned BOptimistic CExcited听下面一
5、段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8Why does the man make the call?ATo apologize BTo make complaintsCTo teach the woman a lesson9Why did the man shout at the woman?AShe embarrassed himBShe tore up his jacketCShe dirtied his clothes听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10What does the man do most of the night?AHave dreams BObserve sta
6、rs. CDo research11Why is the man so tired?AHe had trouble going to sleepBHe took too many classesCHe didnt get enough sleep12What does the woman advise the man to do?ASleep early BHave a treatment CTake a walk before sleep听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13What is the grand prize for the winner?ASome cash and
7、a free tripBA set of booksCA set of DVDs14How many muscles does a cat have in each ear?A32 B33 C3415Which is the largest animal on the earth?AA shark BAn elephant CA blue whale16What will the woman do?ABuy a wallet BHave a trip CShow off her bags听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17How soon will people depart fr
8、om Sydney Airport?A10 minutes later B12 minutes later C30 minutes later18How much does a taxi trip to the city cost?A$250 B$6 C$1219Where can passengers get hotel booking service?AAt the Travelers Information ServiceBJust outside the terminal building CAt the Customs Hall20What must passengers pay i
9、f they leave on the next international flight?AHotel fees BA departure tax CInformation service fee第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAquarium EventSea of LightAs a child in Laguna Beach，Richard Salas often wished he could swim through the tide
10、 pools and the underwater worldA photography class in high school gave his life new purpose，and further studies at the Brooks Institute of Photography inspired Salas to take his love for the ocean in a new directionJoin the Santa Barbara photographer as he records the undersea beauty of Californias
11、Channel IslandsFor the last five years Salas has braved the cold waters and unpredictable currents to create a collection of portraits and seascapesNot content to simply record the well-known life forms，Salas uses dramatic lighting to uncover a world of never-ending color and texture(纹理)that is inha
12、bited by personalities ranging from the funny to file evilCopies of Richard Salass book Sea of Light will be for sale at Pacific Collections and there will be a book signing after the lecture21According to the text，Salas_Adeveloped a love for oceans at collegeBhad a gift for photography in his child
13、hoodCcouldnt find the direction of his lifeDrecorded the undersea beauty through hard work22What can we know about Aquarium Event?AYou can go there in the morningBIt will be free for everyoneCThe tickets can be bought online DNobody can get Salass signature 23What is the advertisement about? AA cour
14、se of the tide poolsBA photographers lecture and book on seasCA photography class in a high schoo1DA journey to Californias Channel IslandsBAt 65，most people are thinking about getting a senior citizen bus passBut for Montana woman Ethel MacDonald，whos now a great-grandmother，thats when she took up
15、tour cycling“I like what I like to do without having to wait for someone else to be ready，”explains the 78-year-old-great-grandmotherThe appeal of biking alone on the open road，she says，is“just feeling like Im my own boss”She began tour cycling in 2003，beginning with Frances Atlantic coastAside from
16、 trips round her native United States，shes wheeled her way through the Netherlands，Germany，Belgium，Scandinavia and beyondHer companion on her Ireland trip is a pink Brompton folding bike，which shes used on five trips around the us southShe keeps another bike with a friend for her tours of mainland E
17、uropeThis seasoned biker reckons shes traveled at least 10，000 miles“Usually my trips are close to 1,000 miles in three to four weeks”MacDonald saysShe uses online travel communities Warm Showers and Couchsurfing to find a place to stay，and hosts guests herself at her home in Missoula，MontanaWarm Sh
18、owers is exclusively(专门地)for touring cyclists while Couchsurfing is for any travelers wanting to meet new people or open their homes to othersBy August 2016，MacDonald estimated that shed stayed with 165 hosts and hosted around 200 guests of her own“It saves a pile of money，”she admits“But far beyond
19、 that，the real value is the people you meet，the inspiration you get from each other，the memories，the connections”She keeps a scrapbook(剪贴簿)filled with photos and notes from all the people shes met at home and abroad，and keeps in touch with her friends worldwide through Facebook and emailWhen traveli
20、ng，she particularly loves the“big cultural exchange”that comes with spending each night with a new host with a different perspective on the worldFor anyone who wants to follow in her footstepsher advice is simple“Just do it”24What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?AThe history of her tour cyc
21、lingBThe reason for her taking up tour cyclingCThe range of her tour cyclingDThe equipment for her tour cycling25What nationality is Ethel MacDonald?ABelgium BFrance CAmerica DGermany26Which of the following can replace the underlined word“seasoned”in Paragraph 4?AHealthy BWealthy CRetired DExperien
22、ced27How does Ethel MacDonald find a place to stay?AThrough online travel communities BBy keeping a scrapbookCThrough Facebook and email DBy writing a letterCA few years ago，Douglas Long was helping to identify some fish caught off the Pacific coast of Central America in 2010Among the images were th
23、ose of a mysterious pitch black sharkInterested，he asked the researcher to lend him the preserved specimens(样本)so that his team could study the fish in detailWhen the shark specimens arrived，the researchers immediately suspected that they had came across a new speciesTo prove，they turned to shark ex
24、pert Victoria Vasquez for helpOn December 21，2015，the team was finally able to prove that their initial guess had been correctAccording to Vasquez，the black sharks belong to the lantern shark familyThough each species has its own unique features，they all share one featurethe ability to glow in the d
25、arkThough there are over 40 known species of lantern sharks swimming in our oceans，they manage to keep a low profile because of their small size and tendency to stay in deep waters. Vasquez says the new species features tiny photospheres(发光点)that glow throughout its bodyThe black sharks have other d
26、istinguishing 1antern shark features like spines on their fins as well as a different set of teeth on each jawThe researchers said that once it was proved that this was a new species they had come up with two namesThey settled on a name as an honor to Peter Benchley，the now dead author of the classi
27、c book and movie“Jaws”To come with a more fun common name，Vasquez decided to consult her four young cousinsAfter some thought，the group that ranged from 8 to 15 suggested the fish be called“Super Ninja Shark”The researchers named it Ninja! It was the perfect name for the fish whose uniform black ski
28、n and fine photospheres make it nearly invisible in the deep dark oceans28Who proved the black shark a new species?ADouglas Long BThe researchersCVictoria Vasquez DPeter Benchley29According to the text，black sharks_Aare of large sizeBcan glow all over the bodyCtend to stay in shallow watersDhave a s
29、imilar set of teeth on each jaw30Why did the researchers name the new species Ninja?ATo honor Peter BenchleyBTo please the young peopleCTo protect the sea speciesDTo show its invisible feature perfectly31What can be a suitable title for the text?AA new species of lantern sharksBThe unique ability of
30、 sharksCMysterious underwater sharksDNew names for a black sharkDAccording to a report by the United Nations，54 percent of the worlds population lives in urban areas and it predicts that by 2050，this figure will have increased to around 70 percentBut as more and more people migrate from the countrys
31、ide to the city to get better opportunities，they can end up with nowhere to liveThis is true in places such as Rio de Janeiro，where migrants cant rent or buy a home，and they end up building their own communities and houses on unoccupied landThese are called shanty townspoor communities where the houses are built out of cheap materialsand ofte
