1、上海高考英语一模语法填空汇编2019 年高三一模语法填空汇编1. 上海市黄浦区2019 年高三英语一模语法新题型Just How Buggy is Your Phone?What item in your home crawls with the most germs? If you say 21. _ toilet seat, you rewrong. Kitchen sponges top the list. But cell phones are pretty dirty too. They contain around 10 times asmany germs as toilet s
2、eats. People touch their phones, laptops, and other digital devices all day long, yetrarely clean them.In one incident, a thief paid a terrible price for stealing a germy cell phone. He stole it from a hospitalin Uganda during a widespread of the deadly disease Ebola. The phone s owner reported. the
3、 theft befo_ (die) from the disease. Soon, the thief began showing symptoms and finally 23. _(confess) to the crime.24. _ in that unusual case a cell phone carried dangerous bacteria, not all germs are bad. Most cause no harm. In fact, they could provide helpful information. Look at the surface of y
4、our phonecarefully. Do you see some dirty mars? “ Thats all you, ” says microbial ecologist-MarcellJarrad. Hampton“ That s biological information. ”It turns out that the types of germs that you apply all over your phone or tablet are different from 25._ of your friends and family. They re like a fin
5、gerprint that could identify you. Someday in thefuture, investigators may use these microbial fingerprints to solve crimes. Phones and digital devices maybe one of the best places to look for buggy clues.In a 2017 study, researchers sampled a range of surfaces in 22 participants . homes, 26counter-t
6、ops and floors to computer keyboards and mice. Then they tried to match the microbialfingerprints on each object to its owner. The office equipment was easiest to match to its owner. In an 27._ (early) study, a different group of researchers found that they could use microbial fingerprintsto identif
7、y the person who 28. _ (use) a computer keyboard even after the keyboard satuntouched for two weeks at room temperature.One day, microbial signatures might show 29. _ people have gone and what they have touched.They could prove 30. _ an unmarked device is yours. So, sure, your phone is pretty germy.
8、 Doesthat inspire you, or does it just bother you?21. the26. from22. dying27. earlier23.confessed28. had used24. Although/Though29. where 30. that25. those2. 上海市普陀区 2019 年高三英语一模语法新题型The Best Book I ve Ever ReadFrankly, I have read nearly all of the great works of literature, but no book has ever imp
9、ressed me asdeeply or directly (21)_ Joel Stein Man Made: A Stupids Quest for Masendinity .Haven wet all, on some level, been Jewish boys in New Jersey in (22)_ 1970s with onlyfemale friends, an Easy-Bake oven and a strong preference for show tunes? Haven wet all had a panicattack (23)_ learning we
10、re going to have a son, since that means we re going to have to fhow to throw footballs, watch other people throw footballs and decide (24)_ to be happy or sadabout the results of football throwing? Haven wet all then tried to correct our lack of maleness bybecoming a man, fighting fires with firefi
11、ghters, (25)_ (drive) a Lamborghini and doing three daysof Army training camp? I know I have.The only parts I didn t fully enjoy were (26)_ in which the author suffered horribly. After justthree hours of training camp, he fainted weakly into the arms of a soldier. The film rights to Man Made have al
12、ready been sold to Fox, and I hope it gets (27)_ (turn) into a movie with George Clooney playing the Stein role, since they remind me so much of each other.(28)_ this is only Stein first book, I would already consider him as someone like DavidSedaris, Dave Barry, James Thurber, Mark Twain and Abraha
13、m Lincoln. I (29)_ (recommend)Man Made not just to all my friends and family but also to strangers on Twitter over and over again. My one fear is (30)_ after this great achievement, Stein will lose his ability to be a cruel critic of our shallow times.21. as 22. the 23. when 24. whether26. those 27.
14、 turned 28. Though/Although/While25. driving29. have recommended30. that3. 上海市徐汇区 2019 年高三英语一模语法新题型The Battle of Chancellorsville, one of the most famous battles of the Civil War, took place in Virginiain the spring of 1863. For months, the two armies had been staying on opposite banks of a narrow r
15、iver. TheConfederate（南方联盟） troops were led by perhaps (21) _ (honored) military tactician （战略家）in American history, General Robert E. Lee. The Union（北方联盟） soldiers were led by “ Fighting ” JoeHooker.In appearance, personality, and lifestyle, these men were nearly perfect opposites. Lee, an older man
16、 in poor health with a gray beard, had a solemn, measured character. Hooker was a blond, broad-shouldered young man (22) _ pride over his appearance was but one aspect of his self-centredness. WhereasLee was loyal and principled, Hooker was known for his rollicking enjoyment of both women and whiske
17、y. Despite the fact that the Confederacy (23) _ (win) the last four major battles and the Unionsoldiers were starving, (24) _ (exhaust), and demoralized, Hooker proclaimed, “ Myplans areperfect. And when I start to carry them out, (25) _ God have mercy on Bobby Lee, for I shallhave none. ” Why was H
18、ooker so confident?Hooker had used spies, analysts, and even hot air balloons to compile a vast amount of intelligenceabout Lee s army. He had already been aware, for example, (26) _ Lee had only 61,000 men toHooker owns 134,000. Supported by his superior numbers, Hooker secretly moved 70,000 of his
19、 menfifteen miles up and across the river, and then ordered them to sneak back down to position themselves (27)_ Lee s army. In effect, Hooker had cut off the Confederate soldiers in front and behind. Theywere trapped. Satisfied with his advantage, Hooker be came convinced that Lee s only option was
20、 to retreatto Richmond, thus (28) _ (assure) a Union victory.Yet Lee, despite his disadvantages of both numbers and position, did not retreat. Instead, he moved histroops into position to attack. Union soldiers who tried to warn Hooker that Lee was on the offensive (29)_ (dismiss) as cowards. Having
21、 become convinced that Lee had no choice but (30) _(retreat), Hooker began to ignore reality. When Lee s army attacked theatUnion5:00psoldiers.m.,theywere eating supper, completely unprepared for battle. They abandoned their rifles and fled as Leecame shrieking out of the brush, bayonets drawn. Agai
22、nst all odds, Lee won the Battle of Chancellorsville, and Hooker s forces hdrewwit in defeat.21. the most honored 22. whose 23. had won28. assuring 29. were dismissed 30. to retreat24. exhausted25. may26. that27. behind4. 上海市杨浦区 2019 年高三英语一模语法新题型A newly discovered tea plant is caffeine-freeThe world
23、 loves tea and some 3 million tons of tea are consumed every year. Tea can be good forhealth, as it contains compounds that help to lower cholesterol（胆固醇） and reduce the risk of heart disease. But there is a downside. Tea contains caffeine which, (21) _ it improves mental alertness, can also cause a
24、nxiety, insomnia and other problems.(22) _ would be agreeable is that a tea plant that provides all the taste and goodness butwith little or (23) _ of the caffeine has been found. Liang Chen and Ji-Qiang Jin of the TeaResearch Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences have discovered
25、 just such a plant (24)_ (grow) wild in a remote area in Fujian province, southern China. (25) _ they reportin the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, not only is the tea plant naturally caffeine-free but it also contains a number of unique medicinal compounds that, the locals believe, offer
26、 considerable health benefits.(26) _ (know) locally as Hongyacha, the newly discovered plant grows only between 700 and 1,000 metres (27) _ sea level around a handful of Chinese villages.Now the researchers (28) _ (explore) methods to protect Hongyacha in its natural habitatwhile further studies are
27、 carried out. It can take time and sometimes it does not work for new plantvarieties (29) _ (breed) for commercial use. A pair of naturally caffeine-free coffee plants werediscovered in 2003, but little progress (30) _ (report) Tea enthusiasts will be watchingHongyacha with interest. And others will
28、 wonder what else is out there.21. although 22. What 23. none24. growing 25. As26. Known27. above28. are exploring 29. to be bred30. has been reported5. 上海市崇明区 2019 年高三英语一模语法新题型Electric Bike Ban in New York Hurts Food Delivery WorkersA ban on electric bicycles in New York City is hurting delivery wo
29、rkers who depend on them to earn aliving. Many of the workers are immigrants.Electric bicycles, or “e-bikes ”look, like regular bicycles, but they have electric-powered motors toassist riders in moving the bike forward. Most e-bikes reach speeds of about 32 kilometers an hour, butsome can go much (2
30、1) _ (fast).(22) _ it is legal to own e-bikes in New York City, it is not legal to operate them. Officialsthere consider the dangerous use of e-bikes on streets and sidewalks as the reason (23) _ the ban.Last year, the city announced severe measures (24) _ (mean) to hold e-bike riders andrestaurants that employ the riders responsible.E-bike operators can now be fined $500 for breaking the ban. The police (25) _ also seizethe bikes.Many of New York s delivery workers are Chinese immigrants in their 50s and
