1、高考复习选修8 unit 23 conflictUnit 23Conflict分类记单词填准记牢快速掌握写作词汇写一写1betray vt.出卖，背叛2justice n. 公正，正义3compromise n. 妥协，让步4prejudice n. 偏见5classify vt. 把分类6subscribe vi. 订阅(杂志或报纸)7allowance n. 零用钱；津贴8unconscious adj. 失去知觉的9greet vt. 问候，致意10remark vt. 说起，谈到11handful n. 少数，一些12sponsor vt. 赞助13expense n. 费用，开支14
2、acquaintance n. 相识的人15handful n. 少数，一些16stable adj. 稳固的拓展词汇记一记1distribute vt.分发，分配distribution n分发，分配2furnished adj.配有家具的furniture n家具3appoint vt.任命；委任appointment n约会，任命；设备；职位4possession n私有物品possess vt.拥有，占有5slavery n奴隶制度slave n奴隶6security n安全secure adj.可靠的7representative n代表represent vt.代表8remark
3、vt.说起，谈到remarkable adj.值得注意的；非凡的；卓越的9salute vt.向致敬salutation n招呼，致意；行礼；问候10strengthen vt.(使)变强，加强strength n力量，力气11intend vt.想要，打算intention n意图，意向；目的12liberation n解放liberate vt.解放13expose vt.显露；使置身于危险中exposure n暴露14consume vt.喝；消费，消耗consumer n消费者consumption n消费15import vt.进口export vt.出口 语境应用用所给词的适当形式
4、填空1His property was distributed among his sons.But unexpectedly，they had a conflict about the distribution.(distribute)2He was appointed as manager of the company.But to everyones surprise，he didnt accept the appointment.(appoint)3The rich man went abroad with the intention of trying his fortune，whi
5、le the poor man intended to learn some skills of earning money.(intend)联想背短语高效识记稳固根基高频短语写一写1be_exposed_to 处于可能受伤害的境地2hand_over 把交给3stand_up_for 保护，维护；保卫4put_forward 提议，提出5send_for 派人去请/叫6call_in 请(某人)7have_a_gift_for 有的天赋8hold_out (在困境中)坚持9call_on 要求介入；呼吁10look_down_on 看不起11keep_ones_word 遵守诺言12come
6、_about 发生13in_peace 和平地14look_into 调查15sort_out 解决(问题或困难)；分类 语境应用练一练(选用以上短语填空)1The plan put_forward by the old professor was well worth considering.2The enemy will have to give in；they cant hold_out for long.3The government has set up a working party to look_into the problem of drug abuse.4The drive
7、r wouldnt tell him how the accident came_about.5The government has called_on the graduates to work in the west.6The old man made a will to hand_over all his money to the girl.精彩写句式典句背诵夯基提能经典句式背一背1No sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full nights sleep.(no sooner.
8、than一就)2In fact，the more I use the bike，the more weight I seem to put on，despite following the instruction manual carefully.(the比较级.，the比较级.意为“越越”)3Had they known their neighbour was a drummer，they wouldnt have moved into the building.(省略if的虚拟语气)句式仿写练一练1他一告诉我那条好消息我就高兴地跳了起来。No_sooner_had_he_told_me t
9、he good news than I jumped with joy.2你练得越多，你的英语口语就会越好。The_more you practise，the_better your oral English will be.3要是他们采纳了我的建议，他们早就成功了。Had_they_followed_my_advice，they would have succeeded.第一板块重点单词betray vt.泄露(秘密)；出卖，背叛(佳句诵读)It would be unbelievable that such an honest fellow should have betrayed his
10、 friends.这么诚实的人竟然出卖朋友，真令人难以置信。betray.to.将出卖(泄露)给betray ones trust 辜负某人的信任betray oneself 暴露本来面目；原形毕露 When I tell someone I will not betray his trust，I will keep my word.如果我告诉某人我不会辜负他的信任，我就会恪守诺言。 巧学巧练1单句语法填空He had a good disguise，but as soon as he spoke he betrayed himself (he)That was not the first t
11、ime he had_betrayed (betray) us.I think its high time we took strong action against promise n妥协；和解；折衷；v.妥协；让步；违背；放弃(佳句诵读)In real life，its nothing harmful to make a compromise and readily accept others opinions.在现实生活中，做出让步乐于接受他人的意见没有害处。(1)reach/come to a compromise和解，达成妥协make a compromise with 与妥协by
12、compromise 折中(2)compromise with sb. 与某人和解compromise on sth. 以折中方法解决争论、争端等 (江苏卷写作)Most important of all，it is always wise to make decisions by compromise and agreement.最重要的是，通过相互妥协相互协商来作决定总是明智的。 巧学巧练2(单句语法填空)It is really important for parents to reach a compromise between what they want and what thei
13、r kids desire.Honestly speaking，we are not prepared to compromise on safety standards.(写作佳句)有时候，为了能保持友谊，你得和你朋友和解。Sometimes，its necessary_to_compromise_with_your_friends when you want to keep the friendship.expose vt.暴露，揭露；使曝光；使面临(教材原句)Yang Mings neighbours say they were being driven mad being expose
14、d to such noise.杨明的邻居们说处于这样的噪音中他们快要被逼疯了。(1)expose.to.使面临；使遭受；使体验expose oneself to 使自己暴露于be exposed to 处于可能受到伤害的境地expose sb.as sth. 揭露某人为(2)exposure n. 暴露；揭露 Dont expose your skin to direct sunlight，or youll get sunburnt.不要让你的皮肤直接暴晒于阳光下，否则你会被晒伤。 巧学巧练3(单句语法填空)Take care not to keep your children expose
15、d (expose) to the bad books，net and magazines.You should expose yourself (you) to English if you want to learn it well.(句式升级)Being exposed to the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin.用v.ing的主动形式作主语改写句子Exposing_yourself_to_the_sunlight_for_too_long_will_be_harmful_to_your_skin.用if省略句改写句
16、子If_exposed_to_the_sunlight_for_too_long，you_will_get_your_skin_injured.appoint vt.约定；指定(时间、地点等)；任命；委任(佳句诵读)Sam has been appointed manager of the engineering department to take the place of George.山姆已经被指定代替乔治的位子，担任工程部的经理。(1)appoint sb.as/to be.任命某人为appoint sb.to do sth. 委派某人做某事(2)appointment n. 任命；约
17、会make an appointment with sb.与某人约会keep/break an appointment 守/违约 (2015重庆卷写作)Im writing to apply for “wild release”，in which you can put the books in the appointed place，and other participants can have free access to them.我写信是想申请“自由分享”活动，在这项活动中你可以把书放在指定位置，其他参与者自由获取。 巧学巧练4(单句语法填空)Your company will be_
18、appointed (appoint) our sole business agent in China.If you are invited to dinner，you are supposed to arrive not later than the appointed (appoint) time.(北京卷单选)I have an appointment (appoint) with Dr Smith，but I need to change it.(高考小作文)(天津卷写作)我被指定来负责安排那一天的所有活动。I_was_appointed_to_take_charge_of_arra
19、nging_all_the_activities_on_that_day.possession nU 私有物品 U 拥有，占有(教材原句)Youre always going off with my possessions and not giving them back.你总是拿我的东西却不归还。 (1)be in possession of sth. 拥有、占有某物be in the possession of sb.为某人所有；归某人所有(2)have possession of 拥有take possession of sth.拥有某物；拿到某物(3)possess vt. 占有，拥有
20、，控制 Having been cheated by that company，he lost all his possessions.被那家公司所骗，他失去了所有的财产。 巧学巧练5(单句语法填空)He decided to go to America alone to make his fortune without any friends or possessions (possess)It seems that we value what we are trying to get more than what we possess (possession) right now.We c
21、ant take possession of the house until all the papers have been signed.(一句多译)据我所知，他拥有一个大公司。As far as I know，a large company is in_the_possession_of him.As far as I know，he is_in_possession_of_a_large_company.remark C评论，意见；vi.&vt.评论，谈论(佳句诵读)A local newspaper remarked that car accidents were on the de
22、crease due to the forceful law.一家地方报纸评论说由于强有力的法律措施，车祸在减少。(1)make a remark on/about就发表意见；对评头论足(2)remark that. 谈论remark on/upon 对发表评论/看法(3)remarkable adj. 非凡的；显著 He made no remark about the traffic accident，which made us surprised.他对这次交通事故不予评论，这使我们吃惊。 巧学巧练6一句多译对别人的相貌评头论足是没有礼貌的。Its impolite to make_a_r
23、emark_on the appearance of others.(remark n)Its impolite to remark_upon the appearance of others.(remark v)intend vt.计划；打算(天津卷书面表达)To improve our English and get more students interested in English，I intend to organize some activities at school.为了提高我们的英语水平，让更多的学生对英语感兴趣，我打算在学校组织一些活动。(1)intend doing/t
24、o do sth.打算做某事intend sb.to do sth. 打算让某人做某事(2)be intended to do sth./for sth.专门为/给(3)intend that.(should) do sth.打算；主张(4)with the intention of 目的是 They had intended going into the country for the day，but were put off by reports of traffic jams.他们本来打算那天到乡下去，但听说交通拥挤就作罢了。 巧学巧练7(单句语法填空)This programme wa
25、s set up with an intention (intend) of providing help to homeless people.I had_intended (intend) to catch the early train，but I didnt get up in time.The school being built at present is said to_be_intended (intend) for the disabled children.The programme intended to_offer/offering (offer) children r
26、egular opportunities to develop confidence and independence turned out to be successful.(高考小作文)(2015北京卷书面表达)我写信告诉你我暑假令人兴奋的计划，我打算参加龙舟训练营。Im writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday.I intend_to_join_a_Dragon_Boat_training_camp.expense n费用，开支(牛津P700)No expense was spared to make the
27、party a success.为使聚会成功多大费用都在所不惜。at sb.s expense由某人付费at the expense of 以(损害)为代价spare no expense 不惜费用，不惜代价 His fame was bought at the expense of health and happiness.他获得了名声，牺牲了健康和幸福。 巧学巧练8单句写作如果你不十分满意，请寄还给我们，费用由我们承担，你的钱将退还给你。 If you are not totally satisfied，return it at_our_expense and your money wil
28、l be given back to you.(2014北京卷书面表达)我们将不惜一切代价来保护我们的环境不受污染。We will spare no expense to_protect_our_surroundings_from_being_polluted.第二板块短语句式put forward 提议，提出；推荐；将提前(教材原句)Do you talk it over with them and put forward a solution?你和他们详细讨论此事并提出解决办法了吗？一词多义写出下列句中put forward的含义As for the problem you put for
29、ward in your last letter，I think it is a wise choice for you to buy an edictionary.提出I think he is fit for the position；therefore，Ill put him forward as a candidate.推荐You ought to put your watch forward by ten minutes.拨快They have put forward the date of their wedding by one week.提前put aside节省；储蓄；储存p
30、ut away 放好；积蓄put off 延期；推迟put out 熄灭；生产put up 举起；张贴；公布；挂起；建造put down 写出；记 巧学巧练1用put短语填空Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can put_down almost every word her teacher says.He put_forward a good proposal at the meeting，which made us very happy.I can put_up_with the house being untidy，but I hate it if its not clean.Encourage children to put_aside some of their pocket money to buy Christmas presents. look down on/upon蔑视；轻视；瞧不起(佳句诵读)Therefore，there is no rea
