1、安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校学年高一普通班定远育才学校2017-2018学年下学期（普通班）期中考试高一英语试卷考生注意：1.本卷分第I卷和第II卷，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卷上。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标题涂黑。3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卷上对应的答题区内。 第I卷第一题 听力理解。（共两节，共20小题）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都
2、有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will they do next Friday?A. Grow some tomatoes. B. Buy some tomatoes. C. Have a picnic.2. Where are their major overseas markets?A. In Europe and America. B. In America and Australia. C. In the east of Europe.3. How much should the man pay?A. $400. B. $600. C.
3、 $640.4. What can we know about the woman?A. Shell go to Europe this summer.B. She takes interest in traveling.C. She toured to Europe last year.5. Whats the woman doing? A. Giving some advice. B. Asking for advice. C. Asking for help.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
4、项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.How long has the man been here?A. For a while. B. For half an hour. C. For an hour.7. Why was the man late?A. His phone went wrong. B. His car went wrong. C. He lost his way.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Whats the m
5、ost probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Doctor and patient.9. Whats the womans opinion?A. They should ask them. B. They shouldnt ask them. C. They should keep silent.10.What does the woman think of Dale?A. Ruder. B. More polite. C. Friendlier.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.W
6、hat did the man do last night?A. He watched a movie. B. He went shopping. C. He read newspapers12. Who saw a film last night?A. The man. B. The woman. C. Meg.13. What do they think of the film?A. It couldnt be better. B. Just-so-so. C. As good as others.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Whatre they mainly talkin
7、g about?A. Different professions. B. How to take pictures. C. What is stressful.15. What is the man afraid of?A. Being a dentist. B. Having an interview. C. Writing something.16. Where are the speakers most probably?A. In the kitchen. B. At the library. C. In hospital.17. What is exciting according
8、to the woman?A. Having an interview. B. Seeing a doctor. C. Being in a hurry.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. The road test.B. Knowledge of traffic regulations.C. Tests of a driving license.19. What is the first test?A. A vision test. B. The road test. C. A written t
9、est.20.What must you do when you go to take the road test?A. Check the vehicle. B. Take your ID card. C. Take your own car第二题 阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AYuoki, a restaurant in Germany, is not your everyday all-you-can-eat buffet (自助餐）. For starters, there isnt an actual buffet to fill
10、your plate. Instead, customers are seated at a table and provided with iPads which they can use to order up to five small dishes every ten minutes. They can eat as much as they want for 120 minutes, but having the food served at short intervals (间隔) allows diners to constantly assess how hungry they
11、 are and order accordingly, preventing food waste. Also, the owner, Luan Guoyu, believes, “our eyes are bigger than our stomach”, so not being able to see the cooked food at the buffet prevents people from ordering more food than they can actually eat.But Luan Guoyus most effective way of fighting f
12、ood waste, and the one that has attracted media attention, is his 1 ($1.15) fine for food still left on the plate. “Its called all-you-can-eat ” he says, adding that the extra charge is not meant to increase his income, but to act as a warning against wasting food.Luan Guoyus system is unique in the
13、 state of Baden-Wurttemberg, but not in Germany. Okinii, a Japanese-style restaurant in Dusseldorf, has also been charging customer, the same 1 tax for unfinished food on their plates since 2013.With so many people living on the edge of their nations, and food waste becoming a serious problem in dev
14、eloped countries, it will be interesting to see if more restaurants will start carrying out the “eat up or pay up” policy. Even if they give the money from this fine to charity, it would still help them to save money in dealing with waste, so its a win for everyone.21. What does the underlined word
15、“assess” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Doubt. B. Realize. C. Judge. D. Compare.22. What will Luan Guoyu do when people cant finish the food on their plates?A. He will charge them extra money.B. He will advise them to eat up the food.C. He will ask them to take the food away.D. He will warn them to
16、 order less food next time.23. What is the text mainly about?A. Various German restaurants.B. The seriousness of food waste.C. Secrets of managing a restaurant.D. Special ways to fight food waste.24. What does the author think of the “eat up or pay up” policy?.A. Unfair. B. Funny. C. Reasonable. D.
17、Doubtful BHow do you address(称呼) people in English when you want to talk to them? The following may be some simple rules the beginners should follow.1. When talking to strangers there is often no special form of address in English. Usually, if you want to catch the attention of a stranger it is nece
18、ssary to use such phrases as “Excuse me”2. In British English “Sir” and “Madam” are considered to be too formal for most situations. They are used mostly to customers in shops or restaurants. While in American English “Sir” and “Madam” are not so formal and are commonly used between strangers, espec
19、ially with old people whose names you dont know.3. When you talk to some people you know, you can use their names. If you are friends, use their first names; if your relationship is more formal, use “Mr., “Mrs.”, “Ms”, etc, before their family names. 4. There are many other forms of address which ca
20、n be used between friends and strangers. However, many of these are limited in use. For example, “pal” and “mate” can be used between strangers, but are usually only used by men talking to other men.25.According to the passage, “Excuse me” is mainly used to _.111A. address a person you dont know B.
21、apologize to othersC. catch the attention of a stranger D. suggest good manners26.If John Smith is your best friend, according to the passage you should often call him _.A. John B. Smith C. Mr. John D. Mr. Smith27.Which of the following is NOT true?A .“Sir” and “Madam” are used more often in America
22、 than in England.B. People often use “Mr.”, “Mrs.” or “Ms.” before the first names of those people who they dont know very well.C. “Pal” and “mate” are usually only used among men.D. While addressing friends, people just use their first names28.The passage is mostly likely taken from an English _.A.
23、 textbook B. card C. storybook D. grammar book.CIf you have a chance to go to Finland, you will probably be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are.Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland are mostly high-class Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer. You can go anyw
24、here in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare. The driver would not show the least sign of anxiety.The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also serve outside diners. Hotel gu
25、ests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals. The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration card to the waiter. With such a loose check, you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to dine f
26、ree of charge.The Finnish workers are paid by the hour. They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the rate (价钱). From then on, they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly (相应地).With so many loopholes(漏洞) in everyday life, surely
27、Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take “petty advantages”. But the strange thing is, all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fare after they have attended to (致力于) their business; not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms. And workers al
28、ways give an honest account of the exact hours they put in. As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do, living in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”.In a society of such high moral practice, what need is there for people to be on guard against others?29. We k
29、now from the passage that big hotels in Finland _.A. provide meal for only those who live in the hotels B. are mostly poorly managedC. provide free wine and charge for food D. provide meals for any diners30. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The bosses in Finland are too
30、 busy to check the working hours of their employees.B. The workers are always honest with their working hours.C. The workers and their bosses will make an agreement in advance about the pay.D. The workers in Finland are paid by the hour.31. The word “those” in the last but one paragraph probably ref
31、ers to _.A. people who are worthy of trust B. people who often have meals in big hotelsC. people who often take taxis D. people who are dishonest.DGetting older is a natural part of life. Changes as you get older are usually gradual. Certain physical changes are common. How fast your body can burn c
32、alories slows over time, which means that your body needs less food energy than before. How much and how well you sleep will likely change. Most people start needing reading glasses around forty, and many have some hearing loss later in life. Starting in your fifties, bone aging increase. How you feel as you get older depends on many things, including what health problems
