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    高考英语秘籍自己总结包括很多高级词汇和句式以及如何写作文.docx

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    高考英语秘籍自己总结包括很多高级词汇和句式以及如何写作文.docx

    1、高考英语秘籍自己总结包括很多高级词汇和句式以及如何写作文1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害: Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养:Develop, cultivate, foster5优势:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺

    2、陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced

    3、, be fully convinced10 保护:Protect, conserve, preserve11确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的: Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求 :Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除 :Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致: Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark of

    4、f, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此:So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至:Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to18降低至:Dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,g

    5、o down to,reduce to, slump to,descend to,sink to,slide to19保持稳定:Level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,even out20 急剧

    6、地:Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably21平稳地:Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly22 宣称:Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生:Happen,

    7、 occur, take place24 原因:Reason, factor, cause25 发展:Development, advance, progress26 有益的:Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous27 影响:Influence, impact, effect28明显的:Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占:Comprise, take up, account for, con

    8、stitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与相比:Compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparison to,by comparison with,by comparison to31对比而言:By contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary=,conversely32展示:Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent

    9、, describe33 大约:Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly34波动:Fluctuate,go ups and downs,display a fluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上:Practically,in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,in effect,in fact,as a matter of fact,it is a fact that36换言之:Namely,that is to say,in other w

    10、ords,to put it like this,to put it differently,to put it from another way,to put it from another angle. 先说说基础写作把。基础写作有硬性规定,也就是要5个句子表达好要叙述的要点。那么打个腹稿就是必须的。所以平时在写作文时不要急于下笔,先划一划,哪个要点和哪个要点作一个句子,用什么句型好。是简单句,还是强调句,还是倒装句,还是定语状语,抑或是独立主格。建议,特别建议,基础写作里一定有一个是强调句,强调句很容易变,只要把要强调的放在前面,加个its.that 就ok了。 现在来强调一下我们平时要

    11、用地连词 表举例 for example;for instance。(建议用后者)表对比 conversely;on the contrary(建议用短语) 表因果 in the consequense;as a result;therefore(建议用in the consequense)表递进 furthemore ;whatsmore;in addtion(交替使用)表强调 more importantly/significantly(更重要的(建议用 more significantly)表转折 nevertheless ;but;yet(建议不用but) 好了简单的连词就这些。比如蝴

    12、蝶喜爱停在树枝上,但是这样总遭受到很大的困难。这里的但是就可以用nevertheless了,反正就不要用but。 下面我来教你们写作文的步骤。希望有用。1 .李老师年近50,1975年来我校任教,工作一贯努力,曾多次受到表扬;2.她知识丰富,教学有方,上课生动有趣,深受学生欢迎;3.她与学生关系融洽,但对学生要求严格;4.她是学生的良师益友,深受大家的尊敬和爱戴。只能用五个句子表达全部内容! 1)划分5个句子。考虑到只有4句话。我们就想办法把其中一段划为2段。最好就把第2段划为2段。到教学有方那里。 2)翻译。1.mr.li ,nearly 50 years old,来我校任教(came to

    13、 my school to engage in teaching)这里可以把engage in teaching 改为take up teaching 从事教学,记住短语,ok 。可以用更简单的 teach us。这样是最简单的。但是一定设法想短语哦。当然你把简单词汇写出来,绝对可以拿分的,重要功夫花在句式上。1975(状语放在最后) 因为工作一贯努力,所以曾受到表扬。was praised over and over again ,sincehe is always working hard 。这里强调的是 当你多次翻译为many times 。就意味着你不能再用过去时态了,用现在完成时态。

    14、明白吗?has been praised for many times 。工作一贯努力 还可以用 becausehe is delligent (勤奋)in working。 2, 有4个短语,知识丰富,教学有方,上课生动有趣,深受学生欢迎,显而易见的深受学生欢迎放在最后,对吧,是一个被动句,这时候想想句式了,能不能用强调句呢?太长了,强调的部分,倒装句,行。not only 。but also 。她不但知识丰富,而且教学有方,上课生动有趣,深受学生欢迎。试着翻译出来,Not noly did she have abundant knowledge ,she but also have goo

    15、d methods in teaching ,(记住是前倒后不倒,形式是not only 助动词.but also 主语.这里的丰富可以最简单的rich,还可以用much ,lots of ,等等想不出就用最简单的词代替。知道吗?教学有方,我们一般都会首先把教学作为动词 teach 有方就是有方法,就是have good methodshave也是动词只能用with 来代替了,也就是teach with good methods。(提示;有放在后面用with 表示,没有用without)我们还可以说在教学方面有方法,have good methods in teaching.这个思想很重要,当

    16、发现动词放在前面有点别扭时就把动词放在最后“in +动词的ing” 3 我们可以考虑用强调句了。上课生动有趣。生动有趣显然是形容词,上课却明显是动词,这种情况下只能换另一种说法了,是不是,我们想一想,可以是她教学时以生动有趣的方式,或者她总是展示了生动有趣的lesson。任选一种。she always showed a active and interesting lesson in class ,and she was populared with students。改成强调句 its because she always showed a active and interesting le

    17、sson in class that she was populared with students。直接把要强调的部分放在its后面加个that 加后面的句子。4 她与学生关系融洽,但对学生要求严格;关系融洽 就是相处的很好,也就是get on well with 严格就是be strict withshe got on well with students,nevertheless(但是) she was strict with them 。5她是学生的良师益友,深受大家的尊敬和爱戴 she was a good teacher and friend for students ,and s

    18、he was respected and adored by them 。修改品1.mr.li ,nearly 50 years old,came to my school to engage in teaching in 1975,and was praised over and over again ,sincehe is always working hard 这一句有点冗长。而且又有and 又有since一点都没有美感。想一想如何去掉and 。除非把came to my school to engage in teaching in 1975改成状语。就是说只是附带的东西,不充当主谓宾

    19、。可以做状语的有with结构还有分词短语当然还有过去分词。所以只要把came 改为coming 就ok了。并把and去掉。mr.li ,nearly 50 years old,coming to my school to engage in teaching in 1975, was praised over and over again ,sincehe is always working hard2Not noly did she have abundant knowledge ,she but also have good methods in teachinggood 可以改为更为高级

    20、的词汇比如fantastic美妙的,imaging(有想象力的)wonderful等等。注意第一句和第二句要有一个连词。这里是递进的关系。那么就有besides,furthermore ,whatsmore 。in addtion。3its because she always showed a active and interesting lesson in class that she was populared with students。注意,当你生动不会拼写出来时,就有其他词代替,生动是不是有感染力啊,所以可以用impressive代替。当然用fantastic美妙的,imaging

    21、(有想象力的)wonderful等等代替也行。interesting 可以用更高级的fascinatingentertaining代替。 又要注意连词了。这里可以用递进的连词,也可以用强调的连词, more importantly/significantly。4she got on well with students,nevertheless(但是) she was strict with them5she was a good teacher and friend for students ,and she was respected and adored by them 。你看是不是两个

    22、she,只是中间加了个and,这时候就可以考虑用定语从句了。she ,(who was)可以省略 respected and adored by her students,was a good teacher and friend for them.整篇文章。mr.li ,nearly 50 years old,coming to my school to engage in teaching in 1975, was praised over and over again ,sincehe is always working hard 。in addtion,not noly did she

    23、 have abundant knowledge ,she but also have fantastic methods in teaching 。More significantly,3its because she always showed a active andentertaining lesson in class that she was populared with students。she got on well with students,nevertheless(但是) she was strict with them 。 in a word,she,respected

    24、 and adored by her students,was a good teacher and friend for them.你看是不是一篇文章就完成了。这下面有3篇基础写作。你们挑任意一篇进行写作,不要查字典,可以看我列举的句型及要点。5. 基础写作 (一场精彩篮球比赛)【写作内容】 假如你是篮球迷,昨晚你在家观看了一场N B A休斯顿火箭队(The Houston Rockets Team)与洛杉矶湖人队(The Los Angeles Lakers Team)的精彩篮球比赛 ,请你根据以下内容要点写一篇日记。1观看比赛的时间、地点及球队;2姚明来自中国上海,很高,是N B A顶级

    25、运动员;3. 他以精湛的球技闻名于世,却不忘他的祖国和老师;4. 姚明是你最喜欢的运动明星,是你心目中的英雄。【写作要求】1必须使用5个句子表达全部的内容;2日记的开头已为你写好。【评分标准】 句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。Sunday, Fine-基础写作(学生征寻住宿家庭)【写作内容】 假如你叫李华,是广州市某中学学生。最近你校在为一批来自英国的学生征寻住宿家庭,你同意申请。请根据下表提供的信息用英语给校长写一封信,说明你申请的理由。申请理由住房条件宽敞、整洁,环境优美;语言优势擅长英语,父母是英语教授,不会有交流困难;接待经验上个月刚刚接待过两名美国学生;参观游览父亲可驾车陪

    26、同参观附近的名胜;其他优势母亲做的饭菜,外国学生喜欢吃.【写作要求】1. 开头和结尾已为你写好2. 必须使用5个句子表达全部的内容3. 将5个句子组织成连贯的短文Dear sir,Im writing to request a valuable chanc基础写作(某学校食堂服务调查)【写作内容】请根据以下的情景说明,使用5个规范的英语句子描述全部所给的信息内容。下面是对某学校食堂服务调查情况:1、学校食堂的优点:食堂干净;饭菜可口;服务态度好。2、学校食堂的不足之处:价格偏高;种类偏少;等候时间较长。3、建议:尽快解决问题。假设你是李华,请就本校食堂服务(canteen service)的状

    27、况给校长写一封信,反映以上问题。【写作要求】 1、必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容; 2、将5个句子组织成连贯的短文; 3、信的开头和结尾已给出,不包括在5个句子内。【评分标准】 句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯1、用于文章主题句(1)不用说It goes without saying that(从句)=It is needless to say (that)(从句)=It is obvious that(从句)例如:不用说,早睡早起是值得的。It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.(2) 是不可能的,无法The

    28、re is no V.-ing.=There is no way of V.-ing.=There is no possibility of V.-ing.=It is impossible to V.=It is out of the question to V.=No one can V.=We can not V.例如:不可否认,成功的关键在于健康的身心。There is no denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.(3)我深信I am greatly convinced (that)(从句)=I

    29、 am greatly assured (that) (从句)例如:我深信预防胜于治疗。I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.(4)在各种之中,Among various kinds =Of all the 例如:在各种运动中,我尤其喜欢慢跑。Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.(5)是很容易证明的。It can be easily proved (that)(从句)例如:时间最宝贵是很容易证明的。It can be easily

    30、proved that nothing is more precious than time.(6)无论怎样强调都不为过。cannot be overemphasized例如:交通安全的重要性无论怎样强调都不为过。The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.(7)就我的看法;我认为In my opinion=As far as I am concerned, 例如:就我的看法,打电游既花费也有害健康。In my opinion, playing video games not only takes up much time but also is harmful to our health.(8)(A)每个人都知道Everyone knows (that) (从句)(B)就我所知,As far as my knowledge is concerned例如:就我所知,下列方法对我帮助很大。As far as my k


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