1、知识学习七年级英语下册第二单元教案新人教版七年级英语下册第二单元教案(新人教版)课件www.5yUnit2whattimedoyougotoschool?难点讲评.whattimedoyougetup?whattime+助动词do/does+主语+动词原形,询问某人做某事的具体时间。whattimedoyoubeginclassinthemorning?注:whatsthetime=whattimeisit?也是用来询问时间,意为“几点了”。用it作答。whatsthetime?Its7:30.2Iusuallygetupatfiveoclock.)句中usually与often一样都是频度副
2、词,常用于动词be之后,行为动词之前。always意思是“总是”、“永远”,表示动作重复,状态继续,中间没有间断。wealwaysgetupbeforesixoclock.Heisalwaysthinkingofothers.always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>never2)介词at常用于具体时刻之前,意义为在,如:at5:00在5:00钟。介词at除了指时间以外,还可指(1)人物的所在之处,如:atmyuncleshome在我姑姑家,atthestation在火车站.(2)朝向,如:lookatme!看我!(3)指速度或价
3、格.如:shebuysthebookatagoodprice她以优惠的价格买了这本书。on,at,in这三个常用介词都可以表示时间和地点,但具体用法不同.on用在日期、星期几、节日前,也表示在具体某一天及具体某一天的上午、下午和晚上。onNovember1stonmondayonchildrensDayonTuesdayeveningin用于月份、季节、年份前,当early,late用于句首修饰介词短语时,尽管表示具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上,都要用in,泛指一般的上、下午,晚上也用in。EarlyinthemorningofNationalDay,Igotuptocatchthefirstb
4、ustothezoo.将来时态表“过一段时间后”及“在.期间”和“在某个季节,某年、某月”都用in。XiaomingwasborninDecemberofXX.3.whatafunnytimetoeatbreakfast!(1)whata/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语!whatagoodgirlsheis!(2)what+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!whatgoodgirlstheyare!(3)what+形容词+不可为名词+主语+谓语!whatterribleweatheritis!4、Heworksataradiostation.work:人们日常工作和生活中从事的体力和脑力劳
5、动,各类工作。不可数名词job:指具体的职业或工作。可数名词5、takeawalktakeawalk=haveawork=goforawalk散步6、either.or.“要么、要么、”,连接句子中两个并列的成分,表示两者之一。当连接两个主语时,谓语动词应该与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,即就近原则。7.Peoplelovetolistentohim.lovetodosth.=liketodosth.verymuch.喜欢做某事,强调具体活动。而lovedoingsth.=likedoingsth.verymuch则强调习惯。Doyoucomeouttoplaywithme?你喜欢出来和
6、我玩吗?IlikewatchingTV.我喜欢看电视。8.hear与listentohear意为“听见”,表示听的结果,而listento则表示“听”,强调的是“听”的动作。Letslistentothemusic.welistenbutdonthear.9.Hegetshomeat7:00,andhewatchesmorningnewsonTV.)句中get意为“到达”,后接地点名词时,要加介词to,后接副词时,不能加to.Shegetstoschoolatsixoclock.注:home是一个副词,所以其前不能加介词to,但home也可作名词,这时其前有物主代词时,可以加to,Sheget
7、stoherhomeateightoclock.apieceofnews一条新闻,twopiecesofnews两条新闻。watchonTV表示通过电视看节目weoftenwatchfootballgameonTV.0、lotsof=alotof既可以修饰可数名词复数形式,也可以修饰不可数名词。1.whattimeisit?-几点了?-Itseightthirty.八点三十分。本句是就具体时刻进行提问的,whattime意为“几点”,这是特殊问句,它的同义句为:whatsthetime?/whattimeisitbyyourwatch?在回答这个句子时,要用Its+钟点。注:英语时刻的表达法:
8、顺读法和逆读法。顺读法:钟点数+分钟数。4:25fourtwenty-five,6:58sixfifty-eight,7:sevenoclock说明:这种表达不论分钟数是多少,均可使用。逆读法:分钟为+介词to/past+钟点数,可分两种情况:)分钟为不超过半小时,用分钟数+past(/pa:st/过)+钟点数。4:23twenty-threepastfour,5:19nineteenpastfive.2)分钟数超过了半小时,用(所差的)分钟的+to+(下一个)钟点为。7:31twenty-ninetoeight,10:58twotoeleven在逆读法中分钟数逢“五”逢“十”可省略minut
9、e(s)。否则应加上。当然,英语习惯上把十五分钟(fifteen)称作一刻aquarter,三十分钟(thirty)称为half/half,因此10:30,可以用两种表达方式,halfpastten,tenthirty。2.Thanksforyourletter.Thanksforyourhelp.Thanksfortellingmethegoodnews.3.Doyouwanttoknowaboutmymorning?)该句中wanttodo句型。表示“想要做某事”,该短语中want为及物动词,后面的todo是不定式Iwanttoplaythedrum.Iwanttoseemyoldteac
10、hernextweek.3)knowabout知道有关,了解有关,句中about意为“关于,有关”的意思。7.Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourmorning.请写信告诉我你的早晨。释:1)tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人有关某事的情况。myfatheroftentellsmeaboutchina.2)writesb.aletter=writealettertosb.给某人写信。Sheoftenwritesmealetter=Sheoftenwritesalettertome.三重点短语.whattime几点2.gotoschool去上学3.getup起床4.t
11、akeashower洗淋浴5.brushtooth刷牙6.getto到达7.dohomework做家庭作业8.gotowork去上班9.gohome回家0.eatbreakfast吃早餐1.getdressed穿上衣服2.gethome到家3.either.or.要么、要么4.gotobed上床睡觉5.inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上6.takeawalk散步7.lotsof许多8.radiostation广播电视9.atnight在晚上20.belatefor迟到四语法知识点.whattime与whenwhattime翻译为“几点”问的是具体的时
12、间,一般回答要具体到小时。whattimedoyougotoschool?Igotoschoolathalfpastsevenoclock.回答具体到点钟,且注意在几点前边的介词用at。when也是对时间的提问,但与whattime的区别是:用when提问,回答既可以是具体的时间,也可以是不具体的时间,如:inthemorning,lastyear,in1998等范围大的时间。www.X向对方询问具体时间时,即几点几分,只能用whattime,不能用when。询问年份、月份、日期时,只能用when,不能用whattime。2.英语时间的表达(1)整点时间可表示为“钟点数oclock”或直接读钟
13、点数,省去oclock。如:Itstenoclocka.m.现在是上午十点整。(2)非整点时间可直接采取读数法。如:Itseight-thirty.是八点三十分。注意时间的表达方式:用数词。点与分钟之间用连字如:eleven-thirty十一点三十分nine-twenty-five九点二十五分6:10six-ten8:50eight-fifty9:30nine-thirty0:15ten-fifteen7:45sevenforty-five1:05eleven-five(3)非整点时间的分钟数不超过30分钟,也可用介词“past”。如:6:10tenpastsix1:05fivepastele
14、ven0:15aquarterpastten或fifteenpastten8:15aquarterpasteight或fifteenpasteight9:30halfpastnine或thirtypastnine(4)非整点时间的分钟数超过30分钟,用介词to。如:1:50tentotwelve7:31twenty-ninetoeight9:45aquartertoten或fifteentoten2:59onetothirteen此句话还有几种表达方式。如:whatisthetime?几点了?whattimeisitbyyourwatch?你的手表几点了?()1.-whatsthetime?-
15、_one-thirty.A.ItsB.Itsc.ThisisD.Theyre()2.Iusually_atnine-thirtyatnight.A.gettoschoolB.getupc.gotobedD.gohome()3.Helikes_theradio.www.xkBA.listensB.tolistentoc.listenstoD.tolisten()4.I_atseven.A.gototheschoolB.gotoaschoolc.gotoschoolD.goschool()5.weonlyhave_shower.A.someB.anc.theD.one()6.mysister_ho
16、meat5:00everyday.A.getsB.getstoc.getD.getto()7.wecanwatchBeijingopera_TV.A.inB.atc.onD.from()8.Lets_.A.takeashowerB.haveashowerc.taketheshowerD.AandB()9.mybrother_themorningTVeveryday.A.watchesB.watchc.watchesD.see()10.-_doyouusuallygotobed?-Atsix.A.whattimeB.Howtimec.whenD.Aandc()11.Zhangminusually
17、getsup_.A.atsixthirtyB.atthirtysixc.onsixthirtyD.onthirtysix()12.Rickoftendoes_homeworkat6:00.A.herB.hisc.myD.your()13.-_dopeoplehavedinner?-Athome.A.whatB.whenc.whereD.Bandc()14.Inourschool,school_at7:30.A.isB.startc.startsD.doesoneday,anoldmanwassellingabigelephant.Ayoungmancameuptotheelephantandb
18、egantolookatitslowly.Theoldmanwentuptohimandsaidinhisear.“DontsayanythingabouttheelephantbeforeIsellit.ThenIwillgiveyousomemeat.”“Allright.”saidtheyoungman.Aftertheoldmansoldtheelephant,hegavetheyoungmansomemetandsaid:“Now,canyoutellmehowyouseethebadearsoftheelephant?”“Ididntfindthebadears.”saidthey
19、oungman.“Thenwhydoyoulookatitslowly?”askedtheoldman.Theyoungmansaid:“Ineverseeanelephantbefore,andIwanttoknowwhatitlookslike.”1_theelephant.A.TheyoungmanboughtB.Theoldmansoldc.ThetwomensoldD.Theyoungmansold2.Theyoungmanlookedattheelephant.Hewantedtofind_.A.itsbadearsB.somemeatc.agoodelephantD.whatit
20、lookslike3.Theyoungman_.A.knewtheelephantwasntgoodB.foundthebadearsbutdidnttellit.c.lookedaftertheelephantD.gotsomemeat4.weknowthat_.A.thetwomenwerenothonestB.theyoungmanwasntabadmanc.theoldmanwasagoodmanD.theelephantwasaverygoodone5.Theyoungmanlookedattheelephantslowlybecausehe_.A.likedelephantB.wantedtobuyitc.didntseeanyelephantbeforeD.wantedtohelptheoldman课件www.5y