1、甘肃省白银市中考英语试题附解析 8甘肃省白银市2018年中考英语试题I.单词辨音1. A. act B. bag C. fact D. make2. A. relax B. seven C. website D. tell3. A. purple B. return C. surprise D. hurt4. A. game B. gentleman C. flag D. together5. A. them B. with C. weather D. think【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D【解析】1. 根据A. act /kt / B. bag /bg/ C. f
2、act /fkt/ D. make /mek/ 故选D2. 根据A. relax/ rlks/ B. seven / sevn/ C. website /websat/ D. tell /tel/ 故选A3. 根据 A. purple /p:pl/ B. return /rt:n/ C. surprise /spraz/ D. hurt / h:t /故选C4. 根据A. game /gem/ B. gentleman /dentlmn/ C. flag /flg/ D. togethe /rtge/故B选 5. 根据A. them /m/ B. with /w/ C. weather /we
3、/ D. think /k /故选D.语法与情景对话阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。6. The man is driving at 40 kilometres_ hour.A. a B. an C. the D. /【答案】B【解析】句意：这个人以每小时40公里的速度开车。本题考查冠词的用法。空格后面的hour发音为a(r)，是以元音音素开头的单词，所以冠词应用an，故答案选B。点睛：本题考查冠词的用法。a/an表示泛指某人或某物，a用于辅音音素开头的词前面；an用于元音音素开头的词前面。the表示特指某个（些）人或者物。本题中的hour音标为a(r)，是以元音音素
4、开头的单词，所以冠词应用an，故答案选B。7. In every _ there has to be some give-and-take.A. friendship B. instrument C. attention D. blackboard【答案】A【解析】句意：在每一段友谊中都必须有一些互谅互让。A. friendship意思是“友谊”；B. instrument意思是“乐器、仪器”；C. attention意思是“注意”；D. blackboard意思是“黑板”。根据后面的has to be some give-and-take.可知此处是说“友谊”，结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，
5、故答案选A。8. There are many good teachers in_ school.A. we B. him C. our D. themselves【答案】C【解析】句意：我们学校有很多好老师。A. we人称代词，主格，我们；B. him人称代词，宾格，他；C. our形容词性物主代词，我们的；D. themselves反身代词，他们自己。由空格后面的名词school，可知此处应填形容词性物主代词，用来修饰后面的名词school，结合选项，可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。9. Look at the picture on the right! She is going_.A.
6、into the libraryB. out of the post officeC. into the supermarketD. out of the bank【答案】C【解析】句意：看右边的图片，她在进入超市。A. into the library进图书馆；B. out of the post office出邮局；C. into the supermarket进超市；D. out of the bank出银行；根据图片可知是进超市；故选C10. -Can we play soccer here?-No, you _play it near the road. Thats too dang
7、erous!A. can B. may C. wont D. mustnt【答案】D【解析】句意：我们可以在这里踢足球吗？不，你们千万不能在马路附近玩，那太危险了！A. can能、可以；B. may可以；C. wont不会；D. mustnt不许，表示禁止，语气比较强烈。根据前面的回答No，以及后面的Thats too dangerous!可知是不许在马路附近玩，语气比较强烈，所以用mustnt表示禁止，故答案选D。11. I know his face _ I cant remember his name.A. and B. but C. or D. so【答案】B【解析】句意：我认得他的脸
8、，但不记得他的名字。本题主要考查连词辨析。A. and“和”，表示并列；B. but“但是”，表转折；C. or “否则”，表假设关系；D. so“所以”，表示结果。根据题干“I know his face”（我认得他的脸）与“I cant remember his name”（不记得他的名字）的关系，可知这里是一种转折关系，因此but符合题意，故答案选B。12. She _ an English magazine when I came in.A. reads B. had read C. will read D. was reading【答案】D【解析】句意：当我进来的时候，她正在读一本英
9、语杂志。本题考查过去进行时。A. reads一般现在时；B. has read现在完成时；C. will read一般将来时；D. was reading过去进行时。根据句意“当我进来的时候，她_一本英语杂志”，可知主句应用进行时态，从句中的动词came为一般过去式，所以这里应用过去进行时，结构为was/were+动词现在分词，主语是she，所以用was，故答案选D。13. -Is dinner ready?-Not_.A. already B. just C. yet D. ever【答案】C【解析】句意：晚饭做好了吗？还没有。本题考查副词辨析。A. already表示“已经”，多用于肯定句
10、；B. just表示“刚刚”；C. yet表示“还、仍”，多用于疑问句和否定句；D. ever表示“曾经”。根据前面的Not可知此处表示否定，所以yet符合题意，故答案选C。14. My two cousins decide _a business together.A. to start B. starting C. start D. started【答案】A【解析】句意：我的两个表兄弟决定一起创业。本题考查固定搭配。decide to do sth是固定搭配，意思是“决定去做某事”，结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。15. -Hello, Sally! Can I see Mr.
11、Brown?-_. Ill tell him you are here.A. What a pity B. Just a minute C. Congratulations D. Never mind【答案】B【解析】句意：你好，莎莉！我可以见布朗先生吗？稍等一会，我将告诉他你来了。本题考查情景交际。A. What a pity真遗憾；B. Just a minute稍等一会；C. Congratulations祝贺；D. Never mind没关系。根据上文“你好，莎莉！我可以见布朗先生吗？”和后面的Ill tell him you are here. “我将告诉他你来了。”可以推测此处应用
12、“稍等一会”来回答，其它选项语意不通；故答案选B。16. The earth goes_ the sun.A. around B. through C. between D. across【答案】A【解析】句意：地球绕着太阳转。A. around围绕、环绕；B. through穿过，表示从事物内部穿过；C. between在两者之间；D. across横穿，表示从事物外部一边到另一边。根据句意 “地球绕着太阳转。”可知是around符合题意，故答案选A。17. _ pencil is this, Toms or Henrys?A. What B When C. Who D. Whose【答案】
13、D【解析】句意：这是谁的铅笔，汤姆的还是亨利的？本题考查特殊疑问词。A. What什么；B. When什么时候；C. Who谁；D. Whose谁的。根据后面的Toms or Henrys?“汤姆的还是亨利的？”可知前面是问“这是谁的铅笔”，结合选项，可知Whose符合题意，故答案选D。18. -What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in the US?-_A. Theyre supposed to kiss each other. B. Theyre supposed to bowC. Theyre
14、expected to shake hands. D. Theyre expected to huh【答案】C【解析】句意：在美国初次见面时，人们应该做什么？他们应该握手。本题主要考查情景交际。A. Theyre supposed to kiss each other.他们应该互相亲吻；B. Theyre supposed to bow.他们应该鞠躬；C. Theyre expected to shake hands.他们应该握手；D. Theyre expected to hug.他们应该拥抱。根据美国文化，人们初次见面时应该是握手，故答案选C。19. Never put off_ tomo
15、rrow what you can do today.A. until B. before C. when D. as【答案】A 20. What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me_?A. why did you get them B. where you got themC. when will you get them D. how will you get them【答案】B【解析】句意：多么美丽的花儿啊！你能告诉我你在哪儿买的的吗？根据Could you please tell me可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，结合选
16、项，可知A、C、D选项都不是陈述语序，所以排除，故答案选B。21. -I cant find my English textbook-Is it possible that you_ it at home?A. lost B. saw C. left D. gave【答案】C【解析】句意：我找不到我的英语课本了。你可能把它忘在家里了吧？本题考查动词辨析。A. lost遗失；B. saw看见；C. left丢失、离开；D. gave给。根据题干Is it possible that you _ it at home?可以推知，课本可能是忘在家里了，leave sth. at/in/on a pl
17、ace：把某物留在某地，句中“忘”的动作发生在过去，所以用leave过去式left，故答案选C。22. The number “23,456”can be read as “_”.A. twenty-three thousand, four hundred and fifty-sixB. twenty-three thousand and four hundred fifty-sixC. two three thousand and four five sixD. two three thousand, four and five six【答案】A【解析】句意：数字23456可以读作二万三千四
18、百五十六。首先，英语数字都是以1000为单位的，thousand(千)，million(百万)，billion(十亿)所以从右向左三位三位的用逗号断开。百位和十位之间用and相连，个位和十位之间加连字符。故答案选A。点睛：在英语中，数字的读法是：从数字的右端向左端数起，每三位数加一个逗号，第一个逗号前面的数字后添加 thousand，第二个逗号前面的数字后添加 million，第三个逗号前面的数字后添加 billion，以此类推，两个逗号之间最大的数为百位数形式。另外，百位和十位之间用and连接，十位和个位之间用连字符“-”连接，而且具体数字和数量单位名词连用时数量单位名词不可使用复数。所以本
19、题23456，应读作twenty-three thousand, four hundred and fifty-six，故答案选A。23. After two years physical training, he was_ and healthier.A. weaker B. longer C. stronger D. shorter【答案】C【解析】句意：经过两年的体能训练，他变得更强壮、更健康。A. weaker更弱；B. longer更长；C. stronger更强壮；D. shorter更短。根据前面的After two years physical training“经过两年的体能
20、训练”，可知应该是变得“强壮”，由连接词and可知空格处和后面的healthier是并列关系，所以也应用比较级形式，故答案选C。24. Our city is cleaner than it _ be.A. is used to B. used toC. uses to D. is used【答案】B【解析】句意：我们的城市比过去干净多了。本题考查固定短语。A. is used to意为“习惯做某事”；B. used to意为“过去常常”；C. uses to用法错误；D. is used用法错误。根据句意“我们的城市比过去干净多了”，故答案选B。25. -You look smart tod
21、ay! -_A. Not good B. Thats OK C. What a shame! D. Thank you【答案】D【解析】句意：你今天看起来真漂亮！谢谢。本题考查情景交际。A. Not good.不好；B. Thats OK.没关系；C. What a shame!太可惜了；D. Thank you.谢谢。根据英语的表达习惯，当别人夸奖我们的时候，我们应该向对方表示感谢，故答案选D。26. I really like the family photo _ we took on my grandpas 80th birthday.A. who B. that C. what D.
22、whose【答案】B【解析】句意：我真的很喜欢爷爷80岁生日时拍的全家福。本题考查定语从句。A. who指代人；B. that既可以指人又可以指物；C. what不能引导定语从句；D. whose指代某人/物的。根据题干可知本句中的先行词是photo，指物，所以B选项that符合题意，故答案选B。27. -All of my classmates have passed the PE test.-_ exciting the news is!A. How B. What C. What an D. How an【答案】A【解析】句意：我们所有的同学都通过了体育考试。多么令人兴奋的消息啊！根据e
23、xciting the news is!可知本句考查感叹句，本句的中心词是exciting，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！可知用用 how 引导感叹句，故答案选A。点睛：本题考查感叹句的用法。解答时要注意感叹句的基本结构：“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”或者“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词 +主语+谓语”；“How+形容词+主语+谓语”。本题中心词是exciting，它是一个形容词，因此A选项符合题意。28. -Its my turn to give a report I feel so nervous.-Just _. I bet
24、youre the best.A. give it up B. go awayC. take it easy D. have no idea【答案】C【解析】句意：轮到我作报告了，我感到很紧张。别紧张，我打赌你是最棒的。本题考查短语词组辨析。A. give it up放弃；B. go away离开；C. take it easy别紧张；D. have no idea不知道。结合上文句意“轮到我作报告了，我感到很紧张。”以及后面I bet youre the best.“我打赌你是最棒的”，可知，此处应该说“别紧张”，故答案选C。29. Which of the following words
25、has a different stress pattern(重音)from the others?A. daily B. basket C. country D. fifteen【答案】D【解析】句意：下列哪一个单词的重音与其他的不同？A. daily音标发音为deli；B. basket音标发音为b:skt；C. country音标发音为kntri；D. fifteen音标发音为ffti:n。比较四个词的音标可知，A、B、C三个单词的重音在同样的音节上，故答案选D。30. Which part is the VERB of the following sentence “Tom rides
26、 his bike to school every day.”?A. “Tom” B. “rides” C. “his bike” D. “every day”【答案】B.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。One place that is very important in my life is my grandmothers house. She _31_in a small village in the south of the country. I go there every summer, to visit my grandmother,
27、 _32_the cityand relax.The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside with some shops, and its_33_peaceful.One reason why I like it is because its a beautiful place. My grandmother has a lovely gardenand we always sit _34_the trees, drinking sweet tea and chatting. Its so pleasant. But th
28、e mainreason why this place is so important to me is_35_. She is so kind to me, and wonderful to talk to. Also, shes a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple _36_so fresh and. rich? No, no, I mean tasty. And shes always giving me eh. What do you call _37_? -small plates of food during the
29、day, so I always return home feeling calm and refreshed and_38_!I wouldnt like _39_there, though. I prefer living in the city. Im a city person. I_40_live in a small village where everybody knows each other. Id rather live in a busy, exciting place. But I really love visiting the villages for holida
30、y.31. A. lived B. will live C. lives D. was living32. A. get up B. get away from C. get to D .get ready for33. A. really B. quietly C. only D. hardly34. A. in B. over C. on D. under35. A. local people B. my friend C. my grandmother D. the teacher36. A. or B. and C. so D. but37. A. him B. me C. them D. us38. A. fat B. ugly C. big D. lazy39. A. living B. to live C. loving D. to love40. A. dont have to B. couldnt C. would D. should【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. B【解析】文章大意：在我生命中有一个很重要的地方是我祖母居住的南方的一个小村庄。我每年夏天都远离城市去那里看望我的祖母。那里非常安静，我祖母有一个花园，我们总是坐在树下喝
