1、人教版初三上英语第10讲UNIT 5 语法篇学生版Unit 5语法篇_熟练掌握本模块的被动语态。一、被动语态（一）语态：英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。Many people speak Chinese. 谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者|，即行为动作的对象。例如：Chinese is spoken by many people. 主语English是动词speak的承受者。（二）被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态
2、的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以speak为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。一般现在时：amisarespoken 一般过去时：waswerespoken一般将来时：willshall bespoken 现在进行时：amisare beingspoken过去进行时：was/were beingspoken现在完成时：havehas beenspoken（三）被动语态的用法（1）不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。例如：Some new computers were stolen last night.一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。 （2）强调动作的承受者|，而不强调动作的执行者。例如：Th
3、is book was written by him.这本书是他写的。 Your homework must be finished on time.你们的家庭作业必须及时完成。（四）主动语态变被动语态的方法（1）把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。（2）把谓语变成被动结构（be过去分词） （根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数|，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式）。（3）把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语|，将主格改为宾格。例如：All the people laughed at him. He was laughed at by all people.They make
4、 the bikes in the factory. The bikes are made by them in the factory.He cut down a tree. A tree was cut down by him.（五）含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时|，由“情态动词be过去分词”构成We can repair this watch in two days.This watch can be repaired in two days.They should do it at once.It should be done at once.（六）特殊情况1.
5、He made the boy work for two hours yesterday.The boy was made to work by him for two hours yesterday.2.Jack gave Peter a Christmas present just now. （1）A Christmas present was given to Peter by Jack just now. （2）Peter was given a Christmas present by Jack just now.1. silk in Suzhou？A.Is|；produced B.
6、 Are|；producedC. Does|；produce D. Do|；produce2.（2019广东佛山中考）I dont understand why more girls to do housework than boys in todays society.A. asked B. were asked C. are asked D. ask3.The river after the heavy rain.A. has been raised B. has been risenC. has raised D. has risen4.The T-shirt feels soft.Ye
7、s. It cotton.A. is made of B. is made in C. is made by D. is made into5. how busy he is|，he is always ready to help others.A. Pay attention to B. No matterC. According to D. Thanks to基础演练用所给词的适当形式填空。1. He told us that the model plane _ (make) in 1930. 2. When _the Great Wall_ (build)?3. Umbrellas ar
8、e used for _(keep) rain off.4. Who _ they _ (make) by?5. The passage _(copy) just now.6. That mountain is _ (know) for its beauty.7. This bag is _ (make) of paper.8. These ships are _ (make) in China.9. _ (drink) tea is good for our health.10. Some flowers _ (send) to her every Friday. 巩固提高单项选择。1.-
9、Could you tell me who the toy_ by? -Sorry|， I dont know.A. makes B. madeC. is made D. was made2. The light bulb gives people more time_ _ every day.3. A. to work and play B. work and play C. to work and playing D. working and playing 3. _a new library _ in your school last year? A. Is|； built B. Was
10、|； built C. Does|； built D. Did|； built4.The monkey was seen _ out of the tree.A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump5. Tea is produced _ many different areas .A. at B. in C. on D. to单项选择。1.- Do you often clean your classroom?- Yes. Our classroom_ every day.A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned D. is clea
11、ning 2. - Mum|， can I go to the zoo with Jack?- When your homework _ |， you can.A. is done B. was doneC. does D. did3. Trees and flowers _ every year to make our country more beautiful.A. is plantedB. was plantedC. are plantedD. were planted4. The book Business the Speed of Thought _in 2019. A. writ
12、es B. is writtenC. wrote D. was written5.Anewhospital_inmytownnextyear.A.builds B.builtC.isbuilt D.willbebuilt6.English_inCanada.A.speaks B.arespokenC.isspeaking D.isspoken7.ThisEnglishsong_bythegirlsafterclass.A.oftensings B.oftensangC.isoftensang D.isoftensung8. The paper|， usually red|， _ before
13、it _.A. is folded|； is cut B. folded|； cut C. is folded|； cut D. folds|； is cut 9. The silk dress _ so smooth. Its made in China. A. smells B. tastes C. feels D. looks10. Could you tell me who the novel _?A. was written B. was wrote C. was written by D. wrote 二. 完形填空。先通读下面的短文|，掌握其大意|，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中
14、选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Many people think that Americans1their cars almost more than anything else. When2_ people are fourteen years old|， they want to have their _3cars. They dontaskfor a car from their4_. So many of them work in_5_time during theirlastyear of high school tobuya car. Learning to6 _ and gett
15、ing a drivers license may be one of the most exciting things in a young persons life.Some people almost7_ go to a doctor when they are ill. But they will _8_theircars to a garage as soon as theythinkthere is a9. On Saturdays or Sundays some peoplemay 10 mostof their time washing and repairing their
16、cars.1. A. prefer B. love C. drive D.play2. A. little B. big C. old D. young3. A. new B. own C. expensive D. cheap4. A|， friends B. teachers C. parents D. brothers5. A. free B. busy C. study D. good6. A. make B. mend C. wash D. drive7. A. always B. never C. often D. usually8. A. take B.carry C. pull
17、 D.lift9. A. question B. wrong C. mistake D.problem10. A. cost B. get C. spend D. use_一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Its so interesting that most of the _ (produce) in the shops are made in China.2. English is _ (wide) used all over the world. 版权所有3. _ (much) of the earths surface is covered by water. 4. Children
18、 _ (not allow) to run in the hallway at school. 5. The pen _ (use) for writing. 二阅读理解。ASally: an animal doctorWhats the worst thing thats ever happened in your job? Probably the dog that bit me. It wasnt a bigone- I dont mind the big ones. The small ones are the worst. It gave me a very nasty bite.H
19、ave you ever done any other jobs?Yes|， I did different kinds of jobs when I was a student. One summer I did fruit-picking in Spain. Whats the worst job youve ever done? In order to improve my English|， I worked for a rich family in New York. I never had a day off and I had to do everything cooking|，
20、 cleaning|， shopping- and look after their horrible children. I left after two weeks and managed to get a job as a waitress in an Italian restaurant.Leo: an actorWhats the worst thing thats ever happened in your job? So many bad things have happened-but I think my worst moment was when I read my fir
21、st bad review in the newspaper. They wrote terrible things about me|， and I was so upset. After that I didnt read my reviews any more.Have you ever done any other jobs? Oh yes|， its hard to make a living as an actor. So Ive done lots of part-time jobs over the years. For example|， Ive worked in a sh
22、op|， sold ice cream at the beach and handed out publicity flyers in the street.Whats the worst job youve ever done? The worst job Ive ever done was at an egg-packing factory. Working conditions are terrible-you stand for hours at the end of a belt|， putting eggs into boxes. You cant have a break|， a
23、nd if you want to go to the toilet|， you have to ask for permission. And worst of all|， the smell was terrible- Ive never eaten an egg since then.1. According to the interview|， we dont know whether the animal has worked in _.A. US. B. Spain C. Italy D. England2. How does Leo like the job in an egg-
24、 packing factory? A. It was hard. B. It was enjoyable. C. It was easy. D. It was terrible.3. Leo worked in the following places except.A. a rich family B. a shopC. the street D. an egg-packing factory4 .Which of the following statement about Sally and Leo is NOT right ? A. Sally was afraid of the sm
25、all dogs.B. Sally worked for a rich family in New York for only 2 weeks.C. Leo worked at an egg-packing factory in order to learn English.D. Leo couldnt go to the toilet without permission in the egg-packing factory.5. What does the underlined word “upset” mean in Chinese?A. 高兴的 B. 惊讶的 C. 沮丧的 D. 兴奋的
26、6. What do Leo and Sally have in common?A. They both have worked in several countries.B. They are both animal doctors.C. They both have never eaten eggs.D. They both have done different jobs and never give up.BThousands of years ago|， the kings of Egypt built strong tombs for themselves. Over these
27、tombs they built pyramids. They thought their bodies would be well kept in these tombs until they could come back to life. They also hoped the world would look on the pyramids as monuments to them and wouldremember them forever.There are about 80 pyramids in Egypt. But the Great Pyramid is the bigge
28、st of all. It is nearly 5|， 000 years old. It is about 137 meters high today|， but it was once higher. It is made of 2|， 300|， 000 huge stones. Most of them are higher than a man and weigh about two and a half tons each. Some weigh as much as fifteen tons. It took more than 100|， 000 men twenty years to build
