1、高一英语主要知识点总结重难点Unit1516高一英语单元知识点重难点总结Unit15-16 重点词汇1. recognize / recognise v. 认出；识别2. surely adv. 确实 3. franc n. 法郎4. lovely adj. 好看的；可爱的5. debt n. 债务；欠款6. besides prep. 除之外；adv此外7. outline n. 轮廓；要点8. alien adj. 外国的；n. 外星人9. earn v. 赚得；挣得10. prove v. 证明11. quality n. 质量；品质12. tear v. 撕扯13. advantage
2、 n. 优点；优势14. disadvantage n. 不利；弊端15. charge v. 使充电；控告；攻击16. successful adj. 成功的；胜利的17. experiment n. 实验；试验18. continue v. 继续19. attend v. 出席20. shock v. 打击；震动21. doubt n. 怀疑22. comfort n. 舒适；安慰23. positive adj. 肯定的；积极的24. economy n. 经济25. unnecessary adj. 不必要的26. sharp adj. 锐利的；锋利的27. foot n. 英尺，足f
3、eet(复数)28. electrical adj. 电的29. precious adj. 贵重的；宝贵的30. cruel adj. 残酷的 重点句型1. There is no doubt that .2. It is dangerous or bad for your health.3. I would rather not tell you.4. Pierre and I did have a good time at the ball.5. It was worth five hundred francs at most.6. The money would be better s
4、pent building more roads or railways in other parts of China.7. Fasten a key to the end of the long string. 交际用语 1. It cant be tree. 2. I would rather not tell you. 3. Does that matter? 4. It is good for the economy. 5. It can help many people in the future. 6. It is clean and does not pollute the a
5、ir. 7. It is important for science. 8. It brings people comfort. 9. It is too expensive.10. It is dangerous or had for your health. 重点短语1. bring back 拿回来；使恢复2. come up with 想出或提出(答案、办法)3. pay off 还清；付清4. test on 在(身上)做实验5. take up 从事于；占据(时间或空间)6. protect.from. 保护；免受7. make use of 利用8. pay for sth 付钱
6、；受到惩罚9. break the laws 犯法10. make a list of 列出11. in my opinion 依我之见12. pick out 辨别出；挑出13. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事14. a great deal of 大量的；很多的15. protect.from. 保护免受16. play a role 扮演角色17. pull.from 从拉拖18. fall asleep 入睡19. get killed 丧命；被杀20. a waste of 浪费单词聚焦4. attend vt. 出席，参加；照顾；注意 attend
7、ance n. 出席 attendant n. 服务员 They attended our affairs during our absence. 他们在我们不在时管理我们的事务。 So many people attended the meeting. 很多人出席了这次会议。 The old lady has a good nurse attending her. 这位老太太有一位好护士照顾她。 He attended my every word in class. 上课时他倾听我的每一句话。【考点4】charge的用法 搭配： charge sb. some money for 为向某人索
8、取收取 多少钱 charge oneself with 承担(工作)，接受(任务) at ones own charge(s) / expenses 自费，用自己的钱 putdown to sbs charge 把记在某人账上 in charge 主管，负责；在拘留中 in charge of 负责，经管，照顾 in / under the charge of sb 由某人负责，由某人照 料管理 take charge (of) 负责，照料，保管等；掌管，接办12. conduct n. 行为，操行 the rules of conduct 行为准则 foolish conduct 愚蠢的行为
9、 He was scolded because of his bad conduct. v. 引导，管理，指挥，售票 Copper conducts electricity better than other materials do. 铜比其它材料要容易导电。 Shes conducted on buses for 10 years. 她在公共汽车上当了10年售票员。【考点6】attract的用法构词： attraction n. 吸引，吸引力，吸引人的事物 attractive adj. 吸引人的，有魅力的 attractively adv. 动人地，迷人地 搭配：attract sbs
10、attention 引起注意【考例6】2004全国IV Finally, I was _ by hislively sense of humor. A. disturbed B. moved C. attracted D. defeated考查目标本题考查attract的词义。答案与解析C 句意是“我被他的幽默感所吸引”。3. besides prep. 除之外(还有) adv此外 besides 具有附加性质，用于否定句中可以与except, but换用。 Besides English, he knows three other languages. 除了英语之外，他还懂三种语言。 Nob
11、ody knows it besides / except / but me. 除了我以外，准也不知道那件事。5. charge v. 充电；索价；攻击；控诉 Does your car battery charge easily? 你的车电池充电容易吗? How much do you charge for your old car? 你的旧车要价多少? Suddenly the tiger charged at me. 突然老虎向我冲过来。 John was charged with murder. 约翰被控犯谋杀罪。 相关词组：free of charge 免费的 in charge o
12、f 负责；掌管 in / under the charge of 由管理【考点2】continue的用法构词： continuous adj. 连续的持续的 continuously adv. 不断地，连续地 搭配： continue doing sth / to do sth 继续做某事 continue (with) sth 继续做某事 辨析：continue，last 都含“继续”、“延续”的意思。continue 指“持续而无终止”，通常强调“不间断”。例如：continue ones work 继续工作last 指“持久”、“延续”。例如：The rain will not last
13、 long. 这雨不会持续很久。【考例2】2003北京春招 They _ to see eachother around school, had lunch together once or two,and then both ended up from the same high school. A. continued B. agreed C. forced D. offered 考查目标 本题考查 continue 的词义。答案与解析A continue 的宾语多种多样，它的意思是“继续”。【考点7】control的用法 构词： controlled adj. 受约束的克制的contro
14、ller n. 管理员，控制器 搭配： in control (of) 控制 under control 受控制 out of control 失控，不能操纵 have / keep control (of / over) 可以控制 lose control (of) 失去(对的)控制 take controls (of) 管辖，管理，控制【考例7】2004重庆 Everyone was too afraid to go inbecause the fire was _, so I went in. A. out of control B. under control C. in contro
15、l D. over control考查目标 本题考查control搭配的用法和意思。答案与解析A out of control的意思是“失去控制”。【考点 3】conduct的用法 构词： conduction n. 传导，导电；输送，传播，引流 conductor n. 领导者，经理，乐队指挥，(电车或公共 汽车) 售票员，列车员 搭配：conduct oneself well行为端证 辨析：conduct；guide；lead三者作为动词比较一般的含义是“领”、“导”或“引”。conduct具体名词conductor (向导公共汽车等的“售票员”)；表示“指导”、“引导”时含有明显的主从关
16、系，即被引导者不服从是不可以的。例如：The policeman eventually had his hands tied up andconducted him to a shelter. 警察最后把他的双手绑了起来并把他带到一个防空洞。guide (抽象名词 guidance，具体名词guide “向导”) 是通用词，可以用于“为别人带路”、“指导别人的学习、品行修养”，它的内涵是避免走弯路或遇到危险。例如：Thousands of lanterns slowly drift out to sea guidingthe dead on their return journey to th
17、e other world. 数干只灯笼慢慢向大海漂去，给死人返回阴间指明道路。He is now studying under the guidance of ProfessorGreen. 他现在正在格林教授的指导下学习。lead (抽象名词leadership “领导”，具体名词 leader “领袖”、“领队”)可以表示“领导”、“带路”，但它总含有领导者走在前面而把被领导者控制在自己的权威之下，或被领导者处于秩序井然的状态中的意思。例如：Our guide led us through a series of caves. 我们的向导带领着我们穿过一个接一个的洞穴。【考例3】NMET
18、 2003完形 .when Id have predic-ted the score to be about 9 to 1 in my favor, it was in-stead 7 to 9 - and Ed was _. A. leading B. coming C. waiting D. counting考查目标本题考查 conduct 以及近义词的用法。答案与解析A leading在本句中有形容词性，意思是“领先的”。2. earn vt. 赚得；挣得；赢得 I had not earned one penny with it up to the moment. 到目前为止我还没有赚
19、到一分钱。 His victories in the wars earned him the title of The Great. 他百战百胜赢得了“常胜将军”的称号。 拓展earn ones living 谋生 earnings 赚得的钱 She earned a living by singing in a night club. 她靠在夜总会唱歌谋生。16. doubt n. 怀疑 vt. 怀疑 拓展 doubtful adj. 令人生疑的 I don t doubt that hell come. There is no doubt that youll succeed. 搭配 wi
20、thout (a) doubt 毫无疑问地，确实地 in doubt 感到怀疑 no doubt 无疑；很可能【考点5】doubt 的用法构词： doubtful adj. 怀疑的，疑心的；不能确定的，可疑的doubtfully adv. 怀疑地，含糊地 doubtless adj. 无疑的，确定的 adv. 无疑地确定地 搭配： beyond / past (all) doubt (常作插入语)毫无疑问 cast / throw doubt on. 对产生怀疑，使人对产 生怀疑 hang in doubt 悬而未决。还不能确定 in doubt 感到怀疑，拿不准；被怀疑，悬而未决 no do
21、ubt 无疑地，很可能 without (a) doubt 无疑地 be / feel doubtful of / about. / that-clause怀疑友情提示：doubt常表示“怀疑”，其后接名词从句时，主句为疑问句和否定句时，从旬常用连词that, butthat。主句为旨定句从句一般用连接词whether, ifwhat, when 等。如主句为肯定句而从句用连词that，则往往表示“非常怀疑、不相信”。【考例5】(2005广东)Some researchers believe thatthere is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will befoun
22、d. A. which B. that C. what D. whether考查目标 doubt 的用法。答案与解析B no doubt后为同位语从句，that作为引导词，不充当句子成分。14. prove vt. 证明，证实 How did you prove that he was the thief? The finger prints on the knife can prove him the murdurer. 注意 prove 还常用作系动词，意为“证明是，结果 是”。 The drug proved (to be) highly effective. What he said
23、proved (to be) true.。13. shock n. 打击，震惊，震动 vt. 使震惊，使惊愕 拓展 shocking adj. 令人震惊的 She was white with shock. The news of her husbands death was a terrible shock to her. It shocked me to see how my neighbours treated their children. 见到邻居们这样对待孩子，我吃了一惊。 注意 be / get shocked Mr Smith got shocked when he touch
24、ed the wire. 史密斯先生触到电线时遭到电击。1. reeognise vt. 识别，认出；承认，认可 reeognisable adj. 可认出的；可识别的 recognition n. 认识，认出；承认 I recognized her by her red hat. 我根据她的红色帽子认出了她。 He recognized his lack of qulifacation for the post. 他承认了自已不够条件承担那个职务。 I recognise him to be cleverer than I am. = I recxgnise that he is cleve
25、rer than I am. 我承认他比我更聪明。【考点1】recognize的用法 构词：recognition n. 赞誉，承认，重视，公认，赏识，识别 搭配： recognize sb as / to be. 承认公认某人 beyond / out of recognition 完全改了模样，面目全非 escape recognition 使人认不出【考例1】2002北京 One of the processes of growinguD is being able to _ and overcome our fears A. realize B. remember C. recogni
26、ze D. recover考查目标 本题考查recognize的意思。答案与解析C 在本句中recognize的意思是“认清”15. tear (tore，torn) vt. & vi. 撕碎 He tore the letter into pieces. She was so angry that she tore the picture in half. This cloth tears easily. 搭配 tear sth. down 拆除；拆毁 tear sth. up 撕碎10. act.out 把表演出来；把付诸行动 Everyone laughed when he acted
27、out the episode. 当他绘声绘色描绘那件事时，大家哄堂大笑。 They actually acted out their ideal 他们确实把自己的理想变成了行动。 act against 违反 act as 担任；充当 act on 奉行；对起作用 act up 出毛病；捣乱7. after all 毕竟；终究 这个词组有两个含意：“要知道”；“别忘了 ”，表示说话人对别人的态度，用来说服或提醒 对方，引出听话人似乎忘记了的某个重要的论点或 理由，在表这个意思时，一般把after all放在句首。 该词组还表示“终究”，在表示这层意思时，after aIl 一般放于句末。 I
28、 think we should let her go on holiday alone. After all, she is fifteen and she isnt a child any more. 我想应该让她独自去度假，(要知道)她毕竟已经15 岁，不再是小孩了。 Mathilde thought it was a diamond necklace, but it wasnt a real one after all. 玛蒂尔德原以为那足一条钻石项链，但那终归不是 真的钻石项链。【考点8】worth的用法构词： worthless adj. 无价值的，无益的 worthwhile a
29、dj. 值得做的值得出力的 worthy adj. 应得某事物；值得做某事；有价值的，可敬的，相称的 搭配： be worth notice / the trouble (抽象名词)值得注意 费点事 be (well) worth doing某事(很)值得一做 友情提示：此时worth后的动名词的主动式具有被 动的含义。 Its (well) worth doing sth 做某事是(很)值得的 worth it 值得花费时间精力，值得一千，有必要【考例8】2005北京西城模拟- How much is the T-shirt _?- 65 dollars. A. worth B. cost
30、C. worthy D. paid考查目标 本题考查 worth 的基本用法。答案与解析A 加 worth 的后面可以接表示价格的名词，就可以用how much来提问。牛刀小试1用所给单词的适当形式填空：(recognize, continue, conduct, charge, control, attract, worth, doubt)1. I meant to buy the clock, but the seller _ too much.2. You have cut your hair so short that I can hardly _ you.3. _ by the beauty of nature, they stayed in
