1、中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解含答案中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1阅读下面的5段语言材料，请找出与前面四段相对应的标题，并完成问题。 （1）找出与前面四段相对应的标题 _Your best chance of success is by doing what you really want to do. Ask yourself, If money were not so important, what kind of work would I do for free? Then just do what you like to do. _Think about
2、what you are going to do. You have to start somewhere and it may be quite a real beginning, whether you are beginning in business or youre dreaming to be a star, you have to star at the bottom. _Great ambition is necessary. An English student called Richard Brason opened a student magazine when he w
3、as only 16 years old. But he didnt stop here. He also opened a record business with many shops, and now his company has planes, trains and cars. _The only people who succeed without hard work are lottery winners. You need a can do attitude and you must work step by step, which will help you get what
4、 you really want. You are on the right way to win the success. Follow the leaders. If you always say someone is successful, it doesnt mean anything to you. Learn from those who have already succeeded in something, especially where they do the same as you want to do.A. Think big.B. Start small.C. Be
5、prepared do work hard.D. Find the work you love.（2）Who do you think needs the passage most? A.A middle school student.B.A new hand in the company.C.A housewife.D.A baby.【答案】 （1）D；B；A；C（2）B 【解析】【分析】 A. Think big.立大志。 B. Start small.从小事做起。C. Be prepared do work hard.准备努力工作。D. Find the work you love.找到
6、你喜欢的工作。 （1）根据 Your best chance of success is by doing what you really want to do. Ask yourself, If money were not so important, what kind of work would I do for free? Then just do what you like to do. 你成功的最好的机会是做你真的想做的事情。问问自己，“如果钱不是特别重要，哪类工作你想免费做？然后只要做你喜欢做的事情。可知此处是要找自己喜欢的工作。故选D。 （2）根据 Think about wh
7、at you are going to do. You have to start somewhere and it may be quite a real beginning, whether you are beginning in business or youre dreaming to be a star, you have to star at the bottom. 考虑你打算做什么。你必须从某地开始，它或许是一个真正的开始，无论你从做生意开始还是你梦想成为一个明星。你必须从底部开始。可知此处讲无论我们想要成为什么样的人要从小事开始。故选B。 （3）根据 Great ambiti
8、on is necessary. An English student called Richard Brason opened a student magazine when he was only 16 years old. But he didnt stop here. He also opened a record business with many shops, and now his company has planes, trains and cars.大的目标是很必要的。一个叫Richard Brason的英国学生在他十六岁时打开了一本学生杂志社。但是他没有停止于此。他还和很
9、多商店开了一个唱片公司，现在他的公司有飞机、火车和汽车。可知要立大志。故选A。 （4）根据 The only people who succeed without hard work are lottery winners. You need a can do attitude and you must work step by step, which will help you get what you really want. You are on the right way to win the success.只有彩票中奖者才能不费吹灰之力获得成功。你需要一个”能做“的态度，你必须一步
10、步工作，它将有助于你得到你真正想要的。你正处于获得成功的正确的道路。可知要准备好努力工作，故选C。 （5）题意：你认为谁最需要这篇文章？通读全文可知，文章主要讲年轻人要有志向，并脚踏实地的工作，以此获取成功，因此是针对职场新人，故选B。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先分析每个选项，弄清每个选项意思。然后认真阅读每个段落，根据每个段落的意思，确定句子中所缺的句子，选出正确选项，然后阅读整个段落确定正确答案。2根据短文理解，回答下列各题。 CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food; it can f
11、eed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010. Six million children die of hunger every year. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. L
12、ast November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, lost her job because she took some leftover(剩余的)food home for her son. Many people are by her side and criticized(批评)the waste behavior. What should we do in our daily life to waste less food? Here are some tips: Dont order too much food
13、in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home. Dont be too picky(挑剔的)about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it. Dont keep too much food at home, especially vegetables and fruit. “Every grain on the p
14、late comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐, 粒粒皆辛苦).” It tells us everybody must save food.（1）How many children die of hunger every year?（2）Why did Li Hong lose her job?（3）What should we do if we cant eat all the food we order?（4）Can we keep too much food at home?（5）What can we learn from the passage?【答案】 （1）Si
15、x million.（2）Because she took some leftover food home for her son.（3）We should take the rest of it home.（4）No, (We cant)（5）We must save food.【解析】【分析】细节理解。根据第二段 Six million children die of hunger every year.可知答案是Six million。细节理解。根据第三段Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, lost
16、 her job because she took some leftover(剩余的)food home for her son. 可知李红被炒鱿鱼是因为她把剩饭带回家给她儿子。所以答案是Because she took some leftover food home for her son。细节理解。根据第一条建议 If you cannot eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home.可知答案是We should take the rest of it home.细节理解。根据第三条建议Dont keep too much f
17、ood at home, especially vegetables and fruit.可知答案是No。主旨大意。根据最后一段总结可知We must save food。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。3根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 The population of the world continues to increase, but in some areas the population is falling. This is true in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe. I
18、n Russia, the population is going down by about 100 people EVERY HOUR! Russias population could fall by ONE THIRD by the year 2050! And in Poland (波兰) the population is also going down because people are leaving to work in other countries. One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle. All over E
19、urope people, especially educated women, have a different attitude(态度) to children than their parents. I have one child and she is enough for me, said Galina Tereschkova, a doctor from Moscow. My husband and I both work fulltime. We cant imagine having more than one child. Many women decide to have
20、children later in life or not to have children at all. I dont want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years, said 19-year-old student Hana Markova from Prague. Her opinion is typical of 1824 year old women everywhere in Europe. In Poland, the population is going down for a diff
21、erent reason. A lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the country to work abroad. Poland joined the European Union in 2005 and since then more than half a million people have moved to Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy. Even so, the population of those four countries and many oth
22、er countries in West Europe is also going down. Many governments are now encouraging people to have larger families. In France, women now receive nearly $1,000 a month for a year if they have a third child. Austrian women receive $700 a month for three years when they have their first child.（1）Where
23、 in the world is the population getting smaller? （2）How many children does Galina Tereschkova want to have? （3）What does Hana Markova want to do before she has children? （4）Why is the population in Poland going down? （5）How does the French government encourage people to have larger families now? 【答案
24、】 （1）In Europe and especially in Eastern Europe.（2）One.（3）She wants to work for at least 10 years.（4）Because a lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving Poland to work abroad./ The change of lifestyle.（5）By giving women nearly $1000 a month for a year if they have a third child. 4阅读
25、下面短文，根据短文内容和情境把文章中的画线句子（英语或汉语）翻译成汉语或英语。 We are living in a world full of competition. Parents compete with others in their offices, our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges, and we compete with our classmates in schools. Most of us give up facing competition and will never be s
26、uccessful. Why cant we do better than others? One important reason is that we have no selfconfidence. 事实上，人人生而平等。You can do what others do. Your classmates may be better than you in some ways, but you may be better than them in other subjects. So everyone has his or her advantages. Dont look at thin
27、gs from a single point of view. Try to discover your own advantages, and believe that you can do better than others in those ways. Competition is not so terrible. 不要害怕那些比你更优秀的同学。 Remember that selfconfidence is the first step to success. Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful in any compe
28、tition._【答案】 我们生活在充满竞争的世界。；In fact, all men are created equal.；不要只从一个角度看问题。；Dont be afraid of classmates who are better than you.；记住自信是成功的第一步。 5根据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. Then, the drone will fly to the person.B. But they have other uses now.C. Luckily the drone tracked (追踪) him down in 20
29、minutes.D. Drones can serve people coffee.E. Drones can also save lives. Drones (无人机) can do a lot of things for us, taking photos, delivering (递送) things from packages(包裹) to pizzas to beer and following wild animals._ Can you believe it?_US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can deliver c
30、offee to sleepy people. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a persons personal information. _There is a special device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give coffee. The drone can also learn about someones coffee-drinking habits and tell when someone need next cup
31、of coffee. _One company in Africa use drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save many peoples lives. The drones are able to fly at speeds of up to 60 mph and when they are within a minute of the destination(目的地), the doctors receive a text and wait nearby. The drone drops off the package and then returns to its home. A 92-year-old hunter in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. The police searched for him
