1、英语 阅读理解人生百味单元测试题含答案经典1【英语】 阅读理解（人生百味）单元测试题(含答案)经典1一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）1阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis （蛹）. Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surpris
2、ingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesnt struggle （奋斗） to leave the chrysalis, it cant fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly. When people are young
3、, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we 1ok at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them
4、 from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His fathers death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful
5、 lives. Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and s
6、o on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.
7、（1）From the story we know that the butterfly cant fly because _. A.it gets out by itselfB.the man feels sorry for itC.it doesnt want to challenge itselfD.the man helps it come out（2）Dennis example shows that success people should _. A.overcome the difficultiesB.take up business earlyC.become the lea
8、ders of tomorrowD.sell clothes from door to door（3）Which statement is TRUE? A.Young people should face challenges because they are strong.B.Losing his father made Dennis mature in a slow way.C.Rock-climbing and camping can shape the strong will.D.The most successful people dont need to struggle.（4）W
9、hat is the best title for this passage? A.God Helps Those Who Help ThemselvesB.Young People Must Deal With Difficulties AloneC.Nothing Is Impossible To A Willing HeartD.Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文通过蝴蝶破茧而出、一位成功的商人的经历讲述了勇敢面对生活中的苦难的重要性。 （1）细节题。H
10、e cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily.他切割了蛹，蝴蝶很容易出来。可知因为人帮助它出来的，导致了蝴蝶不能飞，故选D。 （2）推理题。根据He took up the challenges and overcame them.他接受了挑战并战胜了他们可知，丹尼斯的例子表明成功的人应该克服困难，故选A。 （3）推理题。根据 They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-cli
11、mbing, camping 他们可能会为年轻人组织一些给他们带来挑战的活动，比如攀岩、露营 可知， 攀岩和露营可以塑造坚强的意志是对的，故选C。 （4）主旨题。根据本文通过蝴蝶破茧而出、一位成功的商人的经历讲述了勇敢面对生活中的苦难的重要性可知， Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People 生活的挑战让年轻人展现出最好的一面适合做标题 ，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解 Ma
12、rk, a young person, tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that theres a big difference between being a writer and writing. In most cases these people are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter（打字机）.Youve got to want to wri
13、te,I say to them, not want to be a writer. The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded（报答）. When I left a 20-year job in the US Coast Guard to become a writer, I had no hopes at a
14、ll. What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. It didnt even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used typewriter and felt like a real writer. After a year or so, however, I still hadnt got a break and began to doubt （MWE ） myse
15、lf. It was so hard to sell a story that barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasnt going to be one of those people who die wonder in what if. I would keep putting my dream to the test-even though it meant living with uncertainty（不确定） and fear o
16、f failure. This is the shadowland of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there. （1）According to the authors idea, writing is . A.enjoyableB.interestingC.lonelyD.boring（2）When the author left his 20-year job, he . A.felt sadB.lost his heartC.felt unforgettableD.found himself（3）When the a
17、uthor went to the New York apartment building, . A.there was almost nothing thereB.there was everything thereC.the author was pleased with itD.the author was so happy（4）What does the underlined word shadowland probably mean in Chinese? A.点点希望B.夺目强光C.人生低谷D.虚幻境界（5）Whats the main idea of the passage? A
18、.Tell us to study hard.B.Let us dream of succeeding.C.Let us do something that we cant accept.D.Hold on to your dream even if you meet difficulties.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】做为一个成名的作家，作者在本文中讲述了自己成功路上的艰辛，告诫那些想成为作家的年轻人：写作是一项孤单寂寞而又收入微薄的工作，在数千名渴望成功的作家中,能获得命运垂青只是寥寥数人而已。细节理解。 根据第二段The reality is th
19、at writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair可知，作者认为写作是一项孤独的任务，故答案为C。细节理解。根据When I left a 20-year job in the US Coast Guard to become a writer, I had no hopes at all可知，作者离开做了20年的工作后感到很灰心，故答案为B。细节理解。将题干中的New York apartment building定位在第三段，根据后一句 It didnt even matter that it was cold and had no
20、 bathroom可知房子很冷，没有洗澡间，打字机也是作者去了之后买的，故答案为A。词义猜测。句意：我会把梦想投入到这个检验上即使意味着带着不确定和失败的恐惧生活。这是希望的，任何有梦想的人必须要学会在那儿生活。所以可以断定shadowland意思是“虚幻境界”，故答案为D。主旨大意。本文通过作者自己的亲身感受，谈论写作的艰辛。虽然困难重重，但是作者仍然怀抱梦想，坚持向前。故答案为D。【点评】本文属于夹叙夹议的文章，答题前通读短文，弄清本文的主旨和作者的写作意图，然后根据题干中的关键词在文章的定位去分析相关语句，最后锁定答案。3阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Socia
21、l media plays an important role in our lives. We check our social media accounts（账户） such as emails and Facebook almost every day. Lately, people like posting pictures just for the purpose of getting others attention through their “flowers”, no matter whether these pictures are good or not. Recently
22、, I was very annoyed with these types of posts, so I decided to stop using social media for one week. After not using social media for a week, I can honestly say that everything has changed. Before last week, I used to check Facebook more than five times a day, as well as of my other social accounts
23、, and I couldnt understand why I did that. Now I check Facebook much less. People are so obsess（迷恋的） with posting pictures that have no meaning to them just for the purpose of posting something online. Whenever I look at Instagram, all of the comments on pictures are the same. People depend on how m
24、any “likes” they get on what they post as an achievement. I just want to say, “None of it matters!” As I start to fully understand this now, I wonder why I have social media if all of this annoys me so much. But then I realize that I actually post meaningful things that my friends enjoy, and to me,
25、thats more important than getting “likes” on a picture. Maybe as a society, we are using social media wrongly. I think we sometimes forget that social media helps us contact with people who are far away from us. I think its a beautiful thing that I am able to go on Facebook and feel connected with p
26、eople that I dont have the opportunity of seeing every single day anymore.（1）Why did the writer decide to stop using social media for one week? A.Because she had very few “flowers”.B.Because she had got tired of the posts on it.C.Because she didnt have any good pictures to post on.D.Because there wa
27、s something wrong with her computer.（2）What do we know about the writer from Paragraph 2? A.She didnt know how to use Facebook.B.She didnt like posting things on Facebook.C.She used to check her social media accounts a lot.D.She has given up using social media forever.（3）According to the writer, peo
28、ple should use social media to _. A.receive important commentsB.learn about other peoples livesC.get “likes” from their “flowers”D.connect with faraway friends and family（4）What is the main idea of the passage? A.People should not use social media.B.Technology is changing our lives today.C.Comments
29、on social media are interesting.D.Social media should be used for good purposes.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者厌烦社交网络从而一周不用社交网络，并有了一些感想。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Recently, I was very annoyed with these types of posts, so I decided to stop using social media for one week.”可知，作者决定一星期不用社交网络是因为她厌烦了发照片在网上，
30、故选B。（2）段落归纳题。根据第二段第二句“Before last week, I used to check Facebook more than five times a day, as well as of my other social accounts, and I couldnt understand why I did that. ”可知过去作者频繁使用社交网络。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“I think we sometimes forget that social media helps us contact with people who are far away from us. I think its a beautiful thing that I am able to go on Facebook and feel connected with people that I dont have the opportunity of seeing every single day anymore.”可知作者认为社交网络应该用来与距离远的朋友和家人们保持联系。故选D。（4）主旨大意题。根据对全文的
