1、精品解析四川省成都市中考英语试题解析版2019年四川省成都市中考英语试题A卷第一部分 听力一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。1. A. The same to you. B. Im happy. C. Thats good.2. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, it is. C. Yes, he is.3. A. Well done! B. So easy! C. See you there!4. A. Yes, please. B. Tea, please. C. Thank you.5. A. Good luck. B. Good idea. C. Goo
2、d news.二、听句子，选择题与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）ABCDE6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择题正确答案。每小题念两遍。11. A. She rode a horse. B. She fed some chickens. C. She milked a cow.12. A. Tianfu Square. B. Chengdu Museum. C. Chengdu Research Base.13. A. At 8:20. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:40.14. A. Buy a
3、 gift. B. Make a meal. C. Go to a supermarket.15. A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.16. A. Meaningless. B. Unfair. C. Helpful.17. A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.18. A. Doing some washing. B. Doing his homework. C. Doing some reading.19. A. At home. B. On the street. C.
4、 At Animal Helpers.20. A. 35. B. 170. C. 240.四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。21. When did parents in the US take their kids to the workplace this year?A. On April 4. B. On April 18. C. On April 25.22. Why do people make the day Thursday?A. Because parents are not so busy as usual that day.B. Because Thursd
5、ay is a special work day for parents. C. Because kids can share their experiences at school on Friday.23. Why do people in the US have such a day?A. Because parents want their kids to learn more about their work.B. Because parents have no time to look after their kids at home.C. Because the kids can
6、 find fun things from their parents work.24. What may kids do on Take Our Daughters and Sons to Work Day?A. Ask questions about the work.B. Check that everyone is working.C. Work together with their parents.25. What do parents and kids think of the day?A. Funny. B. Interesting. C. Busy.五、听短文，根据短文内容完
7、成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。WeChat 26 dosWhen adding WeChat friends, 27 yourself and explain how you know them.dontsDont send long voice messages because its hard to follow and remember.Dont share your friends contact info (联系方式) with someone 28 to them before they agree.Dont add your friend to the group chat wi
8、thout asking for 29 permission, because they may not 30 the new one.Dont use all big letters because its impolite.Conclusion: The key to keeping good manners online is to be thoughtful.第二部分 基础知识运用六、选择填空A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。1.Sallys favorite _ is orange.I see. Thats why all her sweaters are oran
9、ge.A. fruit B. color C. juice【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：莎莉最喜欢的颜色是橙色。我明白了。这就是她所有的毛衣都是橙色的原因。考查名词辨析。A. 水果；B. 颜色；C. 果汁。根据回答Thats why all her sweaters are orange.可知前句说的是最喜欢的颜色，故选B。2.Is that Tom over there?It _ be him. He is on the plane to Chengdu now.A. cant B. might not C. must【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在那边的是汤姆吗?不可能是他。他现在正在
10、飞往成都的飞机上。考查情态动词辨析。cant不可能，表推测；might可能，也表推测，但might not表示“可能不”；must一定，表肯定推测。根据下文He is on the plane to Chengdu now.可知cant符合语境，故选A。3.Uncle Lee, may I use your bike?Sorry, mine is broken. You can ask your aunt for _.A. mine B. his C. hers【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：李叔叔，我可以用你的自行车吗?对不起,我的坏了。你可以向你姑妈要她的。考查代词辨析。A. 我的（名词性
11、物主代词）；B. 他的（名词性物主代词）；C. 她的（名词性物主代词）。aunt姑妈/姨妈，根据ask your aunt可知选C。4.Could you please tell me _? Sure. On Friday afternoon.A. where the book sale is B. when the book sale is C. what the book sale is about【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉图书展销会是什么时候吗?当然。周五下午。考查宾语从句。where在哪里，问地点；when什么时候，问时间；what什么，问事情。根据回答On Friday
12、 afternoon.可知问的是时间，故选B。5.Smart phones _ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.A. made B. making C. to make【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：华为生产的智能手机在全球越来越受欢迎。本题的题干是简单句，分析句子成分并结合选项可知，空格处应用非谓语动词。A. made过去分词、过去式 B. making现在分词 C. to make 动词不定式。make与主语是被动关系，需用过去分词形式；选A。6.Be quiet! The students _ an
13、 English exam.A. take B. are taking C. will take【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：安静!学生们正在参加英语考试。考查动词时态辨析。根据提醒语Be quiet!可知考试正在进行，需用现在进行时“be doing”结构，故选B。7.Unluckily, Notre Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院) _ this April. We felt so sad for that.A. was burnt B. is burnt C. has been burnt【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：不幸的是，今年四月巴黎圣母院被烧毁。我们为此感到很难过。
14、考查动词时态辨析。A. was burnt 一般过去时的被动语态。 B. is burnt一般现在时的被动语态。 C. has been burnt现在完成时的被动语态。this April今年四月，用于一般过去时，巴黎圣母院被烧毁，用被动语态；故选A。8.Compared with newspapers or TV, the Internet offers people _ information.A. much B. more C. most【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：与报纸或电视相比，互联网为人们提供了更多的信息。考查比较级辨析。Compared with和相比，用于比较；根据句意语
15、境，可知需用比较级；much是原级，most是最高级，均排除。more更多的，much的比较级，故选B。9.The boy _ lost is crying there.How do you know he gets lost?A. whose B. who C. whos【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：那个迷路的男孩在那里哭。你怎么知道他迷路了?考查定语从句。whose关系代词，先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语。who关系代词，先行词是人，在从句中做主语或宾语。本题先行词boy是人，并且从句部分缺少主语和谓语，且空格后无名词。所以选用关系代词who, be lost迷路。排除A,B。C. wh
16、os=who is. 故选C。10.You are not supposed to enter the teachers office _.Thanks, mom. I got it.A. unless you are allowed toB. if you want to ask questionsC. when you are asked to come in【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：除非被允许，否则你不能进入老师的办公室。谢谢你,妈妈。我明白了。考查条件状语从句。A. 除非你被允许；unless除非，表条件，相当于if not。B. 如果你想问问题；if如果，表条件。C. 当你被要
17、求进来的时候；when当的时候，表时间。本句是条件状语从句，根据上文You are not supposed to enter the teachers office可知if不合句意，故选A。B. 补全对话 根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话Holly: Hey, Luke. _11_Luke: Pretty good. You know I moved into a new house.Holly: Really? _12_Luke: A week ago.Holly: Wheres your new house?Luke: _13_Holly: Thats a good pl
18、ace. _14_Luke: Yes. Its expensive but nice. All my family like it.Holly: Congratulations! I guess youll have a house-warming party, right?Luke: Of course. _15_ Will you come then?Holly: Cool. I cant wait to see your new house.A. When was it?B. Its on Red Tree Street.C Hows it going with you?D. Its n
19、ext Monday, the 17th.E. Did you spend a lot of money?【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. E 15. D【解析】【分析】短文大意：在对话中，霍莉问卢克的近况，得知卢克搬进了新房子，认为卢克会有一个乔迁派对；卢克回答是是下星期一（17号），并邀请霍莉参加，霍莉高兴地接受了邀请。【11题详解】根据卢克的回答Pretty good.可知对方问的是最近的境况，备选句子Hows it going with you?符合句意，故选C。【12题详解】根据卢克的回答A week ago.可知对方问的是时间；A week ago用于一般过去时，
20、备选句子When was it?符合句意，故选A。【13题详解】根据霍莉的问话Wheres your new house?可知需回答地点，备选句子Its on Red Tree Street.符合句意，故选B。【14题详解】根据卢克的回答Yes. Its expensive but nice.可知对方问他是不是花了好多钱；很多的a lot of，备选句子Did you spend a lot of money?符合句意，故选E。【15题详解】根据下文Will you come then?（那时你会来吗）可知上文说了一个日期，备选句子Its next Monday, the 17th.符合句意，
21、故选D。【点睛】补全对话，要求根据句意结构和上下文提示，选择合适的句子填空，使句意通顺，对话连贯。主要考查句意结构和单词形式，包括各种单词形式、动词的时态语态、非谓语动词等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握文意和语境，在正确理解的基础上选出正确的句子。七、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。AAs a police artist, Joe Brown draws pictures of suspects (嫌疑犯) when people tell him about the _16_ of each suspect. Then, the
22、police put the pictures in newspapers and on television to help _17_ the suspects.His job is interesting but not _18_, because different people describe the same person differently and sometimes many people dont have good _19_, especially the old. “The suspect is of medium height and young. He has l
23、ong straight brown hair and big eye,” an old woman says. Another woman says, “Hes tall and thin with blonde hair. Hes about thirty years old.” In the end, the real _20_ is a short heavy man and he has short brown hair.16. A. act B. personality C. appearance17. A. remember B. find C. describe18. A. e
24、asy B. exciting C. useful19. A. expressions B. methods C. memories20. A. artist B. criminal C. policeman【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文通过不同的人，特别是老年人对嫌疑犯的不同描述，说明了警察艺术家对嫌犯做的画像在帮助寻找嫌疑人中具有重要作用。【16题详解】句意：当人们告诉他每个嫌疑犯的外貌时，乔布朗会画出嫌疑犯的画像。考查名词辨析。A. 行为；B. 个性；C. 外貌。根据下文Then, the police put the p
25、ictures in newspapers and on television可知乔布朗会画像，appearance符合句意，故选C。【17题详解】句意：然后，警察把照片放在报纸和电视上，帮助寻找嫌疑人。考查动词辨析。A. 记得；B. 寻找；C. 描述。help帮助；本句不定式表目的，根据句意语境，可知把照片放在报纸和电视上的目的是帮助寻找嫌疑人，故选B。【18题详解】句意：他的工作很有趣，但并不容易。考查形容词辨析。A. 容易的；B. 令人兴奋的；C. 有用的。but表转折，根据下文的原因because different people describe the same person di
26、fferently and sometimes many people dont have good memories, especially the old.可知他的工作并不容易，故选A。【19题详解】句意：有时很多人没有很好的记忆力，尤其是老年人。考查名词辨析。A. 表达；B. 方法；C. 记忆力。根据下文两人不同的描述，结合最后the real criminal is a short heavy man and he has short brown hair.可知，她们的记忆力不好，故选C。【20题详解】句意：最终，真正的罪犯是一个矮胖的男人，他有一头棕色的短发。考查名词辨析。A. 艺术
27、家；B. 罪犯；C. 男警察。上文是对嫌疑犯的不同描述，根据句意语境，可知AC两项不合句意，故选B。【点睛】完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析
28、，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。BOne day in class, the teacher held up an apple. She stood on the platform (讲台) and said, “Please _21_ it in the air, and”One student _22_ his hand and said, “I can smell it. It is the smell of an apple.”The teacher stepped _23_ the platform, passed by each o
29、f the students and said, “Smell _24_ to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air.”Half of the students put up their hands to show that they could smell it. The teacher returned to the _25_ of the classroom and asked again who else could smell the apple. The rest raised their hands except on
30、e boy. The teacher came to the boy and asked, “You really cant smell the apple?”The boy answered, “No, I cant smell it. I dont think its a _26_ apple.”The teacher _27_ at the boy and said to the class, “Hes right! Its not _28_ to get the apple smell from this apple.”All of the other students had been tricked. Some may have thought that perhaps the apple didnt have the apple smell, _29_ they didnt dare to speak up. They just _30_ the first student blindly and went along with him.21. A. watch B. feel C. smell22. A. shook B. raised C. showed23. A. on B. off C. towards24. A. later B. once C.
