1、高中英语语法专题关系副词引导定语从句的用法专练高中英语语法专题：关系副词引导定语从句的用法专练一、单选题 1.The reason he is late isthere was a breakdown on the railwayA.why; thatB.because; thatC.that; becauseD.why; why2.Its on the festival occasions the family get together he misses his late father. A.where, thatB.which, whenC.when, thatD.that, when3
2、.He has reached the point he can solve almost every software problem his colleagues may meet in daily work. A.WhichB.whenC.whereD.that4.Where did you come across your old classmate Jane?It was in the supermarket _ she worked _ I came across her.A.where; whenB.that; whenC.that; thatD.where; that5.Tod
3、ay, the Xinjiang Autonomous Region remains an international crossroad _ traders from surrounding countries, and tourists from all over the world regular meet. A.whoseB.whereC.whenD.why6.The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. A.thatB.whoC.asD.when7.
4、I felt very happy to get a one-month break from work last year _ I could travel with my family to Paris. A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that8.I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. A.which B.where C.how D.why9.The small mountain village _ we spent our holidays two year
5、s ago lies in Hubei. A.whatB.whereC.thatD.which10.Henry hopes to find a job his management skills can be put to good use. A.thatB.whichC.howD.where11.The part in the film Rio _ the two birds escaped from the crashing plane made some of the audience give a cry.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom12.Students sho
6、uld involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth. A.whoB.whenC.whichD.where13.We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, my grandparents and some relatives. A.which liveB.that livesC.where liveD.who lives14.I believe the time is coming soon there will b
7、e no weapons in the world. A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when15.The accident happened at a time medical care was quite backward and therefore led to thirty people at last.A.when; killingB.that; being killedC.when；being killedD.that; killing16.We will be shown around the city: schools, museums and some other
8、 places _ other visitors seldom goA.whichB.thatC.thereD.where17.I cant find Mr. Smith. Where did you meet him this morning? It was in his office _ he worked.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.the one18.Where did you meet him while in Nanjing?It was in the hotel _ I stayed _ I met him.A.that, thatB.which, thatC.w
9、hen, whereD.where, that19.Where did the professor made the speech yesterday?It was in the hall _ the students often have a meeting _ the professor made the speech yesterday.A.that; whichB.where; thatC.that; whenD.where; when20.The conflict had developed into a stage _ the two countries were gatherin
10、g big troops on the border.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when21.World economy is undergoing great changes_ countries depend on each other more for development than ever before. A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where22.It was the first occasion _ they had both found it possible to reach an agreement. A.whyB.whenC.whichD
11、.how23.In modern education, I think, students should be involved in various activities, especially those _ they can gain experience for growth. A.whereB.whoC.whichD.whom24.Have you ever had a case _ you were accused of not making the greatest efforts to do something well?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when25
12、.We can never forget the days _ the two astronauts in spaceship worked together and the days _ we spent together. A.when; whichB.which; whenC.what; thatD.on which; when26.Is this research center_ you visited the modem equipment last year? A.whereB.thatC.the one thatD.the one where27.It was in that h
13、ouse he used to live the secret meeting was held. A.where, whereB.that, thatC.what, whereD.where, that28.The first trials of Aspirin took place in 1899, _ the company Hoffmann worked for _distributing the medicine in powder form to physicians to use with patients. A.when; beganB.which; beginningC.wh
14、en; beginningD.which; began29.It was in the cafe _ she met John yesterday _ she lost her handbag with her ID card and air ticket in it. A.which; thatB.that; thatC./; whereD.where; that二、填空题30.Today, well discuss a number of cases _ beginners of English fail to use the language properly. (填关系词) 31.Th
15、ey will fly to Washington, _ they plan to stay for two or three days. (填关系词) 32.As the smallest child of his family Alex is always longing for the time _ he should be able to be independent. (填关系词) 三、语法填空33.I dont like the way_ you talk with your father; it is rude. 34.There was a time _ my little b
16、rother got crazy about playing computer games. 35.The four main places in the world_there are sandstorms are Central Asia, North America, Central Africa and Australia. 36.We are living in an age _many things are done on computer. 37.Do you know the reason _ he got angry? 38.There was a time _women w
17、ere not allowed to publish their works using their own names in England. 39.The company _ I am working employed more than 7, 100 people. 40.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _ they live. 41.Do you still remember those occasions _ we walked and talked in the park? 42.I will nev
18、er forget the day _I first saw him. 四、翻译43.追求稳定并不是什么坏事，很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我、挑战难度、攀登高峰。（when） _44. 它在温暖潮湿的地方长得很好。It grows well _.(where) 45. 大学时期，曾经有一段时间我每周去看一次电影。_答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】经过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个定语从句和一个表语从句。关系词在定语从句中作原因状语，故用why。引导词在表语从句中不作任何成分，且没有实际意义，故用that。【点评】分析清楚句子结构是关键，根据引导词在句中所作的
19、成分以及含义，选择正确的引导词。2.【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意: 在家人聚在一起的节日他想起他已故的父亲。_ the family get together是定语从句修饰the festival occasions，在从句中做时间状语；如果去掉Its和第二个_，句子的意思仍然不改变，则说明是强调句式，使用第二个空填that。选C。 【点评】考查定语从句和强调句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。3.【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：他已经能够解决同事们在日常工作中遇到的几乎所有软件问题。考查定语从句。先行词为the point，从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，故答案为：
20、C。 【点评】考查定语从句关系副词选用。4.【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：你在哪里碰到了你的旧同学Jane的？在她工作的超级市场我碰到了她。the supermarket是先行词，work不及物，因此定语从句不缺少成分，用where指地点，it is/was.that是强调句，这三个词去掉后不影响句意，这里强调了碰见简的地点，强调句中包含一个定语从句，故选D。【点评】考查定语从句和强调句。5.【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：今天，新疆自治区仍然是一个国际贸易的交汇点，来自于周边国家的商人，和来自世界各地的游客在这里汇集。此处为定语从句修饰先行词an international cro
21、ssroad，从句缺地点状语，因此用where引导。故选B。 【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。6.【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：这部电影使我想起，在那遥远的小村庄受到良好照顾的时光。Hours是先行词，从句中缺时间状语，必须用关系副词when=during which.注意：高考题中，先行词和从句往往被其他成分隔开，故选D。【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的短语从句的应用。7.【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我很高兴去年有一个月的休假，在那期间我可以和家人一起去巴黎旅行。分析句子可知，I could travel with my family to Paris.为定语从句修饰先行词one-month break，从句缺乏时间状语，故用关系副词when，选B。 【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。8.【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：在我的生活中我已经到了我要自己做出决定的这个地步了。本题定语从句的先行词是a point，后面定语从句的句子结构很完整，故使用关系副词。在定语从句中档先行词是point, stage, case等抽象名词的时候，定语从句中使用关系副词where。故B正确。【点评】考查定语从句，本题
