1、高考英语作文常用句型及短语高考英语作文常用句型及短语表列举：for example、for instance、that is to say表补充：besides、in addition、moreover表对比：on the one handon the other hand in spite of表原因：because of、thanks to、due to、owing to表结果：therefore、thus、as a result、so表结论：to conclude、in a word、in brief、to sum up1、学校生活及学习成绩Be getting on well with
2、 ones study某人的学习越来越好take several courses at school在学校学若干门课程have English (Chinese, Physics) every (other )day work hard at put ones heart into专心于;致力于be interested in be fond oflike chemistry bestbe good at ; be poor at ; do well in ; be weak in make progress in ; fail in be tired of pass the examinat
3、ion; give sb. a passing grade;major in history 主修历史He has the best record in school. 他的成绩最棒。get a doctors degree 获得博士学位be more interesting to sb.learn about; succeed in; be active in class (work);take an active part in ; learn by heart;work out a (maths) problem; improve oneself in ;get 90 marks for
4、 (English); get an “A” in the exam;have a good command oflay a good foundation in (language study)2、师生关系get on well with sb; like to be with students;be gentle with us; be kind to sb;be a strict teacher; be strict with ones pupils;be strict in workWe think of him (her) as ; help sb with sth;praise s
5、b for sth ; blame sb for sth.give advice on ; question sb on be satisfied with correct the students homework carefully and prepare for the next day; give sb a lot of work;try to teach sb good study habits; make ones lessons lively and interesting; teach sb. sth.;teach sb to do sth.devote all ones ti
6、me to work;admire (sb.for) his devotion to the cause of education佩服他对于教育事业的献身精神。3、课余活动及周末生活spend ones time in many different ways;enjoy doing things by oneself; go swimming;go for an outing; have an outing at (the seashore);see the sights of Beijing; play the piano (violin);play chess (basketball);
7、have a swim;have dances on weekends; have a picnic over the weekend;go to the cinema; have a party; hold a sports meeting;do some reading; help sb do sth; enjoy a family trip;get everything ready for;ride ones bike with sb.to(the park);There are a lot of activities at (the beach).We enjoy a change f
8、rom our busy life in the city.She would like to bring sth. to the picnic.It was a very relaxing Sunday.There are good programmes on TV on weekends.4、彼此沟通信息take a message for sb; send a message to sb;hear from sb; talk about/of sth; tell sb to do sth;get information about;express ones idea (feelings)
9、 in English用英语表达一个人的思想（感情）;Write sb a letter saying给某人写信说. ， apologize to sb forthank you for ; make a speech t at the meeting;explain sth to s; look upon sb as ; think sb to be ;take sbs side5、事件中人的态度 would like to do; allow sb to do; keep sb from doing (prevent sb. from doing); call on sb to do; b
10、e afraid to do (be afraid of )； fee like doing; insist on doing; drive sb. off; speak highly of sb; speak ill of sb; think highly of sb; force sb to do; offer to do; refuse to do; agree to do; regret doing; prefer to do A rather than do B; had better do; would rather (not) do.6、事情过程have the habit of
11、 doing; have no trouble doing; make up ones mind to do; prepare sb for ; give up doing; do sth as usual; do what he wants us to do; set about doing; try ones best to do=go all out to do; get into trouble; help sb out; do ones bit for New China; wait for sb to do; find a way to do; make friends with
12、sb; show (tell) sb. how to do; take (send) sb to ; Im trying to find; Im afraid we are out of ; pass the time doing; feel a little excited about doing; cant help doing; do some good deeds to people; be prepared for more hard work; Some are doing A, others are doing B, and still others are doing C.7、
13、感观活动与思维活动 look around for ; look up (down) at ; catch sight of ; take a look at ; hear sb do (doing); take notice of ; take view of ; have a good understanding of ; consider sb (sth) to be ; come to know; realize that ; know that +从句8、情感与欲望 be pleased with ; be delighted in doing; take a pleasure in
14、 doing; be worried about; feel surprised at be sorry for ; be angry with sb for sth; be angry about (为某事生气)； look forward to doing; wish to do; expect to do; long for (long to do); be sick for ones home; have a strong desire to do ;9、健康状况及治疗 be in good shape; be in good (poor )health; feel weak (wel
15、l, terrible, sick); have got a high (slight ) fever; have a slight (bad) cold; take ones temperature; have got a pain in ; be good (bad) for ones health(eyes); Its nothing serious. stay in bed until; save ones life10、其它 It (take)sb. some time to do; It is said that ; be fit for; be short of; be well
16、 dressed; miss the lecture (train); changeinto; waste time doing; spend time doing; be busy doing; have no choice but to do; I cant help it. be in need of; be mistaken about ; fall behind; catch up with; on behalf of; instead of; be welcome to do; Running, biking and swimming are popular in summer.
17、Skiing and skating are my favorite winter sports.11、信件开头常用语 You letter came to me this morning. I have received your letter of July the 20th. Im writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday. Im writing to ask if you can come next week. How time flies! Its three months since I saw you las
18、t. Thank you for your letter. In reply to your letter about (the exhibition this year); Let me tell you that12、信件结尾常用语 Please remember me to your whole family. Give my best regards (wishes) to your mother. Best wishes. With love. Wish you a pleasant journey. Wish you success. Wish you the best of he
19、alth. (luck) Looking forward to your next visit to China. Looking forward to the pleasure of meeting you. Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.13、问路和应答 Go down this street Turn night/left at the first crossing Its aboutmeters from here You cant miss it In front of behind at/a the corner(不用
20、in) Pass two blocks：“游客纷至沓来”这句话，很多学生不能用英语写出“纷至沓来”这个成语，但是可以用以下几种表达方式：A large number of visitors come hereThere are lots of visitors coming here every dayMany people visit here every dayA lot of people pay a visit here every day一至七条为图表句型.一 上升增长1add up to 增加了eg. The total amount of added up to 14 billi
21、on pounds(14%) in 1994.2 to jump to / to soar to 一跃达到/ 猛增到eg. The total working days lost soared to 10 million in 1979.3an increase of aboutpercent as compared with 与相比大约增加了eg. In August as many as 39 car accidents were reported, indicating an increase of about 79% as compared with the number of Jan
22、uary.4to experience an increase/incline 有了增长eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing an incline.二 下降，减少1to sink/drop/reduce to 减少到eg. The rate of strikes sank/dropped to the lowest point in 1979.2to experience a decrease/decline 有了减少eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing a decrease. 注意：修饰上升/减少的副词有：r
23、apidly slowly dramatically respectively 表达上升/减少的最后状态的词有：the highest peak the lowest point 10 million 10%三 起伏1to go up and down 起伏不定eg. The strike rate went up and down during the period from 1952 to 1967.2There be ups and downs 有起有伏eg. Between 1972 and 1979, there were several ups and downs in （某方面）
24、.四 稳定1to remain steady/level/unchanged 保持稳定，几乎不变eg. The rate of remained steady (fairly level/almost unchanged) during the four years from 1963 to 1967.2to level off (vi.)eg. After a steady decline for a whole decade, the rate shows signs of leveling off.注意：修饰起伏或稳定状态的副词有：almost fairly 可以用于表达起伏，稳定状态的
25、句子中的词组或句型：the general situation was not worseningshow indications of improvementit can be predicted thateg. The rate of remained steady during the four years from 1963 to 1967,and it can be predicted that the general situation was not worsening.eg. The rate of remained steady during the four years f
26、rom 1963 to 1967,showing signs of improvement in 五 成正比，反比1be in direct /inverse ratio to/with 与成正比/反比eg. Male illustrations are in direct ratio to /with the advancement of grades, while female illustrations are in inverse ratio.六 占百分之几，几分之几1.to form/comprise/make up/constitute .percent 占百分之eg. Women
27、 comprise more than 50% of the U.S. population.eg. Females make up only 24% of the illustrations whereas males constitute 76%.2to form/comprise/constitute a half/third/fourth of占的1/2,1/3,1/4eg. Female illustrions form less than a fourth of the total.3account forpercent 占百分之几eg. , accounting for appr
28、oximately 20 percent of七 倍数1A be times as much/many as Beg. The annual rainfall of Hunan is 5 times as much as that of Sichuan.2A doubles/is half/triples B A是B的两倍，一半，三倍eg. The annual rainfall of Jidda doubles that of Janta, but is only half the amount of rain Kuwait receives each year.附一 圆盘比例型图表 例：
29、一个圆盘显示了大学生在food, books, transportations, entertainment, clothes, unknown中的开销，它们各自占的比例依次是60%,3%,5%,10%,10%,12%，要求你描叙这个圆盘图。描述:The above pie chart consists of 6 segments, the largest one representing food, which accounts for 60% of the total. Clothes and entertainment each takes up 10%. 5% goes to tran
30、sportation and 3% books. All the rest expenses, 12% of all ,is spend on unknown items.总结写作模式：pie chart consists ofsegments, the largest one representing,which accounts for of the total.each takes up.goes to.All the rest, of all,. .八.原因结果1.(结果), owing to (原因) owing to 为分词结构2.(结果), attributable to（原因） attributable to为形容词短语3
