1、4语法填空新课标新高考届高考英语二轮复习模拟提升练（4）语法填空【新课标新高考】2022届高考英语二轮复习模拟提升练一、（2021河北石家庄市藁城区第九中学高二期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A young Tibetan boy 1 (name) Dingzhen, has caught millions of peoples hearts with his “clean eyes and pure smile.”About a few 2 (month) ago, a photographer went to take pictures in Lita
2、ng, a remote place in Sichuan province, and he accidentally 3 (shoot) a video of Dingzhen. In the video, Dingzhen was seen walking in front of his home and smiling 4 (shy) towards the camera.The photographer posted the video on Douyin, and it soon spread rapidly, 5 (gather) over two million likes an
3、d more than 100,000 comments. Some netizens (网民)even created a new phrase for Dingzhen-Sweet Wild Boy, 6 means a boy with both sweet and wild looks.After becoming an internet hit, Dingzhen served as the local tourism ambassador and filmed “The World of Dingzhen” to speak 7 his hometown. The film soo
4、n brought 8 into peoples vision.Dingzhens outstanding 9 (popular) has great significance that goes beyond an internet hit. Dingzhens instant fame not only has changed his own life, but also brought 10 (many) opportunities to his hometowns cultural and tourism development than ever.二、（2021江苏盐城三模）阅读下面
5、短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The difference between a part-time bookseller and a professional one isnt a clear line in the sand. At one time, a professional bookseller might have been defined as someone 11 primary occupation was selling books. Changes in both technology and the market 12 (influence)
6、that a little, with the Internet allowing anyone to list books for sale.A professional bookseller is an individual who has thoroughly studied how to identify books and 13 (accurate)describe their condition.That knowledge can be gained by years of experience working for another bookseller or as 14 bu
7、yer and collector.A professional bookseller 15 (value) their customers even more than the 16 (sale) of individual books. The professional is in the business for the long term. Individual books in their list come and go, 17 the relationship with their customers gets closer.A professional bookseller p
8、airs their knowledge of books with salesmanship, 18 (help) communicate the value of a book to potential customers. The ideal description of a book combines an accurate list of important features along with a 19 (detail) description of the condition of the individual copy. Theres plenty of room in an
9、 online book description for a professional bookseller to stress on the 20 (important) of a particular work.三、（2021福建漳州一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Huge “terror crocodiles”, that were as large as buses once lived on the Earth. This terrifying picture comes from a study that 21 (publish) last w
10、eek in the Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. The study is from universities in the USAResearchers who are experts 22 the study of dinosaurs studied ancient bones found in North America. They said that the dinosaurs lived along the Pacific and Atlantic coasts of 23 is now Canada and the USAThe gian
11、t 24 (beast) hunted and killed other dinosaurs and were up to ten metres in 25 (long). They discovered that the prehistoric crocodiles had sharp teeth that were the size of large bananas.A co-author of the study detailed how he thought the crocodiles lived. He said they lived around 75 million years
12、 ago. They were the ancestors of todays crocodiles. He spent most of his time 26 (write) about his research on the bone parts. He said, “Up to now, the complete animal 27 (be) unknown. These new samples reveal 28 unusual, huge killer with teeth the size of bananas.” He said it must have frightened o
13、ther dinosaurs that came to the waters edge 29 (drink). Another author described how 30 (scare) it was. She wrote: “It was so huge that almost everything in its habitat was on the menu.”四、（2021山东济宁二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Eating shows originated in South Korea and soon became 31 worldwide
14、trend. However, Chinese short-video platforms are 32 (whole) controlling online eating shows after criticism from CCTV on Wednesday for misleading consumption and encouraging food waste. In response 33 the criticism, the video platforms cleaned up all the offending videos. Any food-wasting behavior
15、34 (feature) over-eating and drinking shall be banned.As a result, nowadays, when searching keywords such as “eating show” or “big stomach king” on the websites in China, what users see is a reminder that 35 (read) “value food and eat 36 (reason) amounts.”Previously, food waste in China was a common
16、 occurrence. According to a joint report 37 (release) by the WWF and Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2018, restaurants and canteens in China wasted about 18 million tons of food per year, 38 could be enough to feed up to 50 million people.Therefore, its time to enhance public 39 (aware) of the food w
17、aste problem and a sense of crisis about food still should 40 (maintain) to make us resourceful with food.After all, good food consumption habits are signs of social progress and civilization. 五、（2021湖北蕲春一模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。March Boedihardjo, a nine-year-old math genius (天才) from Hon
18、g Kong, will attend the Hong Kong Baptist University (HKBU) and become the 41 (young) college student in the city. The university will create a 42 (special) designed five-year course which will see him get a Bachelors and Masters degree. The university thought long and hard about whether or not 43 (
19、admit) March. HKBU president, Professor Franklin Luk, announced at a press conference, “The decision was made after a two-month 44 (discuss) among various departments of the university and Marchs parents.”March also met the press and raised 45 victory sign when he entered the meeting room. He seemed
20、 very confident.There has been worry from educators that 46 (attend) university so young, March will miss out on 47 (society) skills. His new classmates will all be ten or more years older than he is. March said this will not be a problem as he has already had experience of studying with older stude
21、nts. He has already spent two years in England, 48 he passed advanced math exams with A grades. “My schoolmates in Oxford University were over 18 and we often 49 (talk) about mathematics problems. I think I wont have problems in communicating 50 people older than me, ”said the nine-year-old.六、（2021辽
22、宁抚顺二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Although we often hope that things go 51 way we want, luck isnt always on our side-especially when it comes to career goals. Thats why its important to 52 (effective) plan for the future, whether youre still studying or 53 (work) for a while.A career plan is a p
23、ractical strategy 54 allows you to set career goals and put actions in place. Career planning is a great way to ensure your career is going in the right 55 (direct). Not only does it help you realize your passion, it also assists your career goals with tangible (切实的) actions and aims.Although formin
24、g a plan is the first step, it wont work without continuous effort. That means using your career planner to guide your daily 56 (activity), while making ongoing changes throughout. This involves tracking your progress, marking off 57 (finish) goals, or even changing your strategy after realizing it
25、wasnt quite right for you.Keep doing these things, 58 your career plan is far less likely to fall to the back of your mind. If youre struggling to stay motivated, consider 59 (give) yourself rewards for each goal you meet. But rememberyour career is a marathon, not a sprint (冲刺)， 60 (try) to get too
26、 many things done within a short time is only going to set you up to fail in the long run.七、（2021广东潮州二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Some 10,867,300 locals and foreigners travelled in Guangzhou during the seven-day Spring Festival holiday, 61 (contribute) 7.368 billion RMB to the citys tourism in
27、come.During this period, 15 key tourist attractions in Guangzhou 62 (receive) 1,998,900 visitors in total. The citys museums and 63 (library) received 233,300 visitors in all. Among 64 (they), Guangzhou Chimelong Tourist Resort and Baiyun Mountain Scenic Area ranked first and third 65 (respective) i
28、n the number of reservations in Guangdong, 66 the total number of reservations for scenic spots in Guangzhou ranked first in the province as well.67 addition, 5,890,100 tourists traveled to rural areas in Guangzhou during this holiday, 68 accounted for 54.20% of the visitors received in the city. 69
29、 (compare) with the same period in previous years, the proportion was more than 50% for 70 first time.参考答案一、答案：1named 2months 3shot 4shyly 5gathering 6which 7for 8it 9popularity 10more解析：这是一篇记叙文。文章对“甜野男孩”丁真的走红起因、过程和意义进行了讲述。1考查过去分词。句意：一个名叫丁真的藏族小男孩，用他“干净的眼睛和纯净的微笑”俘获了无数人的心。动词name意为“称呼”，和主语boy构成被动关系，且动作
30、已完成，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填named。2考查名词复数。句意：大约几个月前，一名摄影师去四川偏远的理塘拍照，不小心拍到了丁真的视频。month意为“月”，为可数名词，在a few后应用复数形式。故填months。3考查一般过去时。句意：大约几个月前，一名摄影师去四川偏远的理塘拍照，不小心拍到了丁真的视频。根据“About a few months ago”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填shot。4考查副词。句意：在视频中，丁真走在他家门前，对着镜头害羞地笑着。修饰动词smiling应用副词。故填shyly。5考查现在分词。句意：这位摄影师将这段视频发布在抖音上，很快就迅速传播开来，获得
31、了超过200万个赞和超过10万条评论。动词gather意为“收集”，和主语it构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作状语。故填gathering。6考查定语从句。句意：一些网友甚至为丁真创造了一个新词甜野男孩，意思是长相既甜又野的男孩。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为“Wild Boy”，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。7考查介词。句意：在成为网络红人后，丁真担任当地旅游大使，并拍摄了丁真的世界为家乡代言。speak for意为“为代言”，为固定搭配。故填for。8考查人称代词。句意：这部电影很快把它带入了人们的视野。此处代指his hometown，所以应用it代指。故填it。9
32、考查名词。句意：丁真的走红的意义远不止网络轰动。此处应用名词做主语，名词popularity意为“流行”。故填popularity。10考查比较级。句意：丁真的一举成名不仅改变了他的人生，也为他家乡的文化和旅游发展带来了前所未有的机遇。根据“than ever”可知，此处应用比较级。故填more。二、答案：11whose 12have influenced 13accurately 14a 15values 16sales 17but 18helping19detailed 20importance解析：这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了职业书商的定义和职业特性以及在现在技术和市场的变化的环境下职业书商做出的反应。
