1、山东省淄博市中考英语试题解析淄博市初中学业考试英语试题一、单项填空（共10小题，满分10分） 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。【2015山东淄博】1. Ill go to New York for my summer vacation, Jenny. Its a good_. Have a good time! A. exercise B. offer C. promise D. idea1. D 【2015山东淄博】2. Since Peter isnt here, may I have a message for_? A. them B. him C. her
2、D. me2. B 【2015山东淄博】3. The dog ran to the door when it_ Mr. Morgans steps. A. saw B. heard C. smelt D. sound3. B 【2015山东淄博】4. After the football match, the players were very_ and tired. A. cool B. full C. lively D. thirsty4. D 【2015山东淄博】5. _ are you leaving for Shanghai? Next week. A. What B. Why C.
3、 How D. When5. D 【2015山东淄博】6. We will have a picnic _ it doesnt rain tomorrow. A. though B. unless C. until D. if6. D 【2015山东淄博】7. John _ his grandma everyday when she was in hospital. A. visited B. was visiting C. visits D. is visiting7. A 【2015山东淄博】8. Hurry up! The plane will _ at six oclock. A. p
4、ut off B. take off C. get off D. turn off8. B 【2015山东淄博】9. Have you found the book _ you lost yesterday? -Yes. I left it in the library. A. that B. who C. where D. when9. A 【2015山东淄博】10. Excuse me, can you tell me _? -Sorry, Im a stranger here. A. where is the post office B. where the post office is
5、 C. how can I get to the post office D. where can I find the post office10. B 【2015山东淄博】二、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分）Mr. Smith gave his wife 10 pounds for her birthdayten pretty new pound notes. The day after her birthday, Mrs. Smith went 11_. She waited for a bus, got on it and sat down next to an old 12_. A
6、fter a while, she noticed that the old ladys handbag was open. Inside it, she 13_ a roll of pound notes exactly like the ones her husband had given her. She 14_ looked into her own bagthe notes were gone! Mrs. Smith was 15_ that the old lady had stolen them. She thought she should call the police. B
7、ut she disliked getting other people into 16_, so she decided to take back the money from the old ladys handbag and say17_ more about it. She 18_ the bus to make sure nobody was watching. Then she carefully put her hand into the old ladys 19_, took the notes, and put them in her own bag. When she go
8、t home that evening, she showed her husband the beautiful hat she had bought. “20_ did you pay for it?” he asked. “With the money you gave me for my birthday, of course.” She replied. “Oh? Whats that, then?” he asked, as he pointed to a roll of ten pound notes on the table. 11. A. swimming B. shoppi
9、ng C. fishing D. hiking 12. A. man B. farmer C. lady D. friend 13. A. saw B. took C. stole D. put 14. A. successfully B. safely C. hardly D. quickly 15. A. sure B. happy C. proud D. patient 16. A. danger B. safety C. trouble D. anger 17. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 18. A. looke
10、d upon B. looked as C. looked for D. looked around 19. A. hand B. bag C. pocket D. clothes 20. A. How B. Where C. What D. When11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 16.C 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 三、阅读理解（共15小题，满分24分） 【2015山东淄博】A21. Which month is Martin Luther King Jr. Day in? A. January. B. March. C. August. D
11、. December.22. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. King was born in Tennessee. B. King led a bus boycott in Alabama. C. King received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1963. D. King gave his “I Have a Dream” speech in 1965.23. How old was King when he died? A. 29. B. 39. C. 65. D.68.24. Whats the purpose of
12、the time line in this article? A. To teach the students to draw a time line. B. To introduce Martin Luther King Jr. Day. C. To tell more about Martin Luther King Jr. D. To explain why whites and blacks were separated 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 【2015山东淄博】B The tallest building in the United States, the
13、One World Trade Center, opened on November 3, 2014 in New York. The building is 1,776 feet tall, making it the 3rd tallest building in the world. It has 104 floors. The building stands in the area where the twin towers of the World Trade Center once stood. On September 11, 2001, a group of terrorist
14、s destroyed these twin towers and killed nearly 3,000 people. It took 8 years to build the new One World Trade Center. Does the height of the building in feet reminds you of something in history? The number is the year when the United States declared(宣布) its independence(独立)from Great Britain.One pr
15、oblem with such a tall building is how to clean the windows. Well, a platform(平台) hangs from ropes, and workers on the platform clean windows. On November 12, while two men were busy cleaning windows, a rope of the platform broke near the 68th floor. The two men were saved by cutting a hole in the g
16、lass window.The two tallest buildings in the world are the Burj Khalifa in Dubai, UAE and the Makkah Royal Clock Tower in Mecca, Saudi Arabia.25. When did the One World Trade Center open? A. September 11, 2001. B. September 11, 2011. C. November 3, 2006. D. November 3, 2014.26. Who destroyed the twi
17、n towers of the World Trade Center? A. A group of young men. B. A group of terrorists. C. A group of workers. D. A group of soldiers.27. “The number” in the first paragraph refers to _. A. 8 B. 104 C. 1,776 D. 3,00028. How were the workers on the platform saved when a rope broke? A. By calling for h
18、elp. B. By using a new rope. C. By jumping off the platform. D. By cutting a hole in the glass window.25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 【2015山东淄博】 C On a hot day, it can be hard to know what to do to feel good.Playing in water is one way to feel cooler. Taking a cool bath or a shower can feel really good on a
19、 hot day.It is also important for us to drink water. If you feel thirsty, you should drink water immediately. On hot days, you can lose about 16 glasses of water in one day, so many doctors advise that you should try to drink at least that much every day. Mixing a little fruit juice into your water
20、is a fun way to help you drink plenty of water.The food we eat also makes a difference in how we feel in the heat. Cold food, such as ice cream and drinks with some ice, can cool down our bodies. However, eating spicy(辛辣的)food makes our bodies even warmer.The clothes we wear can help us feel cooler
21、as well. Light-coloured, light-weight clothes feel cooler in the sun than dark, heavy clothing. Loose(宽松的)clothes are more comfortable in the heat than tight(紧身的)ones.Even though it is not healthy to run around during the hottest time of the day, that doesnt mean a hot day is not fun! You can read s
22、tories in your room. You can also paint or draw without moving your body too much. These are just some of many cool things to do on a hot day.29. How much water should we drink in one hot day? A. Only 16 glasses of water. B. Less than 16 glasses of water. C. At least 16 glasses of water. D. As much
23、as possible.30. You cant _ on a hot day if you want to feel good. A. read a book B. eat ice cream C. swim in the pool D. play volleyball on the beach31. What kind of clothes can help us feel cooler on a hot day? A. Loose clothes. B. Dark clothes. C. Tight clothes. D. Heavy clothes.32. Whats the main
24、 idea of the passage? A. A hot day is fun. B. Entertainments on hot days. C. We dont know what to do on a hot day. D. There are many things to do to feel good on a hot day.29. C 30. D 31. A 32. D 【2015山东淄博】 D Spiders are not insects as many people believe. They belong to a class of animals called ar
25、achnids(蛛形纲动物). Spiders have eight eyes, four pairs of legs, and can grow a new leg if theylose one. A spiders body is divided into two sections: the abdomen(腹部)and the thorax(胸部) . The legs, eyes, and mouthparts are in the thorax section. Most spiders have poison glands(毒腺) and sharp teeth. They us
26、e their sharp teeth to force poison into the insects they catch for food. This poison can make an insect lose the ability to move, and the helpless insect is then devoured by the spider. Spiders usually have silk glands under their abdomen. They produce a liquid(液体) that is thicker than water from t
27、heir glands. When the liquid comes into the air, it dries into silk. Many spiders use this silk to form webs to catch insects and to make cocoons(茧)that protect their eggs. This amazing silk is also used to create lines that spiders hang onto as they travel to new areas.Spiders live in almost everyw
28、here on earth. The only places where there are no spiders are the coldest places, the highest mountains and the seas.33. What will happen if a spider loses one leg?A. It will die. B. It will lose its way.C. It will grow a new one. D. It will have seven legs forever.34. What is the meaning of the und
29、erlined word “devoured”?A. Eaten. B. Caught. C. Killed D. Saved.35. According to the passage, which of the following is WRONG? A. Spiders are not insects. B. All spiders have poison glands. C. Spiders make cocoons to keep their eggs safe. D. There are no spiders in the coldest places.33. C 34. A 35.
30、 B 【2015山东淄博】四、单词拼写（共5小题，满分5分）根据句意完成句中已给出首字母的单词。36. We have classes from Monday to F_.37. My sister enjoys l_ to pop music.38. Im s_ for taking your pen by mistake.39. The little boy cried s_ when his best friend moved to another city.40. Lily has a good h_ of reading English stories every day.36. F
31、riday 37. listening 38.sorry 39. sadly 40. habit 【2015山东淄博】五、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。clean important shop little popular fewtreated healthy worry until take homes Many people like to keep pets. Dogs and cats are very 41_ pets. Some people, however, keep birds or goldfish. They need less space and easier to look after. If you want to have a pet, you can buy one from a pet 42_ but you must be caref
