1、山东省威海市届高三英语第二次模拟考试试题2017年威海市高考模拟考试英 语 本试卷共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷答题卡交回。注意事项： 1答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2选择题，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。笔答题，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小
2、题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A1915 B915 C918答案是B。1What might the man be?AA reporter BA policeman CA driver2How does the woman probably feel now?AWorried BThankful CRelieved3Where does the conversa
3、tion probably take place?AIn a seafood market BAt a restaurant COn a fishing boat.4What are the speakers talking about?AA television BA computer CAn electrical lift5What does the woman think of the sweater?AIts worth the price BIts high in qualityCIts price is too high第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段
4、对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What is the man calling for?AAdvertising an apartmentBRenting an apartment CSelling an apartment7Whats the womans telephone number?A B C听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What test has Helen
5、passed for getting a license?AThe written test BThe road test CThe driving test9What would the man help Helen to do?ATo offer her free lifts BTo practise making turns CTo practise parking听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What might attract the woman most at the arts festival?AThe music BThe paintings CThe picnic11
6、When will the international art exhibition start?AOn Saturday morning BOn Sunday morning COn Sunday afternoon.12Where is the local art exhibition?AIn Building 4 BIn Building 8 CIn Building 11听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Why does the woman want to change her job?AIt is boring BIt is challenging CIt is poorly p
7、aid14Whats the job recommended to the woman?AA German teacher BAn English translator CAn agency assistant15Whats the basic requirement for the new job?AA university degree BA quick learning mind CEffective communication skill16How does the woman feel about the new job?AThe salary is satisfactoryBThe
8、 location is convenientCThe travel security is lovely听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。l 7What is seen as“unusual”about the London Tube train?AIt starts at an early timeBIts short of man driversCMore women hope to drive it18What is an advantage of being a London Tube train driver?AA good income BEighteen daysholida
9、y CFive working hours daily19According to the passage what do the passengers care about most?AWho drives the Tube trainBWhat service is offeredCWhether the train is on time20What might be the reason for hiring more female drivers?AThey are more patient BThey are more sympatheticCThey are more quick-
10、minded第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AShanghai is sometimes misunderstood as a center of only shopping，snacking and spendingRewarding cultural explorations do exist in Chinas commercial hub-ShanghaiThe city has over 70 museums，and here are
11、three of the best to add to your trip21The underlined“petrol-heads”refers to those_Awho are good at making models Bwho run a car companyCwho are crazy about automobiles Dwho work in petrol stations22How much will a couple and their 10-year-old son pay to visit the throe museums?ARMB252 BRMB382 CRMB4
12、02 DRMB45023Whats unique of Shanghai Film Museum?AVarious artifacts are on show there BVisitors can kill time in the 4D theatreCFour hours is needed to get around it DVisitors can try recreating sound effectsBEgloo is a clever little heater that uses the power of tealights(candles)to heat space up t
13、o 20 square feet for as little as 10 cents a day，without using any electricityDeveloped by Marco Zagaria，a student at the Academy of Fine Arts in Rome，Egloo is both cheap to use and eco-friendlyMade up of two small terracotta domes(赤陶圆顶)and a metal tray，the device takes advantage of the natural heat
14、ing ability of these materials，drawing heat from just four tealights placed inside it and sending it out in your living spaceIt may look basic in its shape，materials used and the fact that it has no fancy switches，but Egloo is actually 3D-printed do its actually a lot more high-tech than most electr
15、ic heaters on the market todayAt about seven inches wide and weighing just over two pounds，Egloo wont take up too much space，and can be easily moved around at any timeJust make sure you dont touch it directly，as it tends to get pretty hotEgloo started crowd-funded through an Indiegogo campaign last
16、year，blowing past its initial goal of $30，000 and getting $262，5 13 by the end of the campaignIts currently available for purchase via the Egloo website，for anywhere between $50 and $100，depending on size，color and glazeConsidering some users pay that much for heat every couple of weeks，the price se
17、ems very attractive24What does“it”refer to in the 2nd paragraph?AHeat BEgloo CElectricity DTealight25What should we be cautious of when using Egloo?AIts size BIts weight CIts temperature DIts price26What can we learn from the last paragraph?AEgloo Can be bought in stores anywhere BEgloo had planned
18、to raise $30，000 at firstCEgloo is much cheaper online than in storesDEgloo got investment from the governmentCIts hair-raising news for criminals on the runScientists behind a new study have worked out how to identify individuals only based on the proteins(蛋白质)in a single strand of their hairWhile
19、the police already look at DNA from hair as part of investigations，the technique is far from ideal：DNA is easily degradable，meaning it can only be analysed within a certain time period after the crimeBut the new technique could even be used to solve historical or archaeological cases，making it far s
20、uperior to DNA sequencing in many waysDNA degradation depends on several environmental factors including temperature，humidity and PHIt is also affected by the activity of bacteria and other microorganismsIn contrast，actual hairs can survive for a long time-sometimes centuriesAfter bones and teeth，ha
21、ir is in fact one of the most resistant structures of the human bodyIn order to understand how the protein can be used to identify individuals，it is important to understand mat proteins are coded by DNAThis means that a certain level of the genetic variation that we see in different peoples DNA pass
22、es into their proteinsIn fact，genetic information in the DNA is translated into amino-acid chains that make up proteins The method not only allows for human identification but it can also reveal how old the sample is and what region it comes from，so that we can distinguish between current and ancien
23、t samples. But while the discovery is exciting，the technique is not quite polished enough to be used in the court roomThe main task now will be to analyse hair samples from all over the world，which will make it a lot more reliable The new discovery will boost the significance of hair as evidence in
24、courts，at a time when some forensic(司法鉴定的)disciplines have been criticised in the USIt will also be of great use in archaeology27Whats the main idea of the passage?ADNA evidenee is far from idealBCriminals on the run get hair-raising newsCScientists are planning a test of human hairDHumans can be id
25、entified by proteins in hair28Which evidence is more reliable for the police to identify a criminal?ALost teeth BThe footprint CPersonal belongingsDDamaged DNA.29In what way is the new technique superior to DNA test?AServing as evidence in courts BPossessing genetic informationCInferring the height
26、of a person DDistinguishing the region of a person30What will scientists do in the following few years?ATest hair samples worldwide BLegalize the hair evidenceCApply protein-test to archaeologyDMap the structure of DNA31Who will welcome the discovery?ACriminals BEmployers CHairdressersDArchaeologist
27、sDSacagawea was born in 1788 and she was the daughter of the chief of the Lemhi Shoshone tribeIn 1 800，Sacagawea was trapped in the fight with another native American tribal group，MinnetareesJust about a year later，the Minnetarees sold her to a Quebecer trapper， who then married herIn 1804-05，Sacaga
28、wea was pregnant with her first childThis was around the same time that the Corps of Discovery arrived near her villageCaptains Meriwether Lewis and William Clark appointed her as the guide and interpreter for their expedition up the Missouri River，because Sacagawea could speak the Shoshone language
29、Sacagawea proved to be an outstanding treasure for the expeditioners in more ways than oneAnd joining the expedition turned out to be an extremely profitable venture for herOn May 14，1805，their boat capsizedWhile many items，including food and clothing were lost，Sacagawea did succeed in rescuing the
30、journals and other records of Lewis and ClarkOwing to her quick action and bravery，expeditioners named the Sacagawea River in her honorSacagawea was incredibly skilled in finding edible plantsTherefore，from time to time，she could provide the expeditioners with foodMoreover，Sacagawea with a child on
31、her back，was also looked upon as a symbol of peace，especially in the native American strongholdsA group of foreigners，traveling with a woman and a child seemed less suspicious than one in which there were only menIn November 1805，the expedition finally reached the Pacific coastHere，it was decided to build a winter campsite，where the people of the expedition would stay
