1、质量名词中英对照常用品质管理名词中英文对照序号英文名称（缩写）中文名称1Accuracy准确度2Action行动3Activity活动4Analysis Covariance协方差分析5Analysis of Variance方差分析6Approved承认7Attribute计数值8Average平均数9Balance sheet资产负债对照表10Binomial二项分配11Brainstorming Techniques脑力风暴法12Cause and Effect Matrix因果图.鱼骨图13CL:Center Line中心线14Check Sheets检查表15Complaint投诉1
2、6Conformity合格（符合）17Control控制18Control chart控制(管制)图19Correction纠正20Correlation Methods相关分析法21CPI: continuouse Process Improvement连续工序改善22Cross Tabulation Tables交叉表23CS: Customer Sevice客（户）服（务）中心24DSA: Defects Analysis System缺陷分析系统25Data数据26DCC: Document Control Center文控中心27Decision决策、判定28Defects per
3、unit单位缺点数29Description描述30Device装置31Do执行32DOE: Design of Experiments实验设计33Element元素34Engineering recbnology工程技术35Environmental环境36Equipment设备37Estimated accumulative frequency计算估计累计数38EV: Equipment Variation设备变异39External Failure外部失效,外部缺陷40FA: Failure Analysis失效分析41Fact control事实管理42Fatigue疲劳43FMEA:
4、 Failure Mode and Effect Analysis失效模式与效果分析44FPY: First-Pass Yield（第一次通过）合格率45FQA: Final Quality Assurance最终品质保证46FQC: Final Quality control最终品质控制47Gauge system测量系统48Grade等级49Histogram直方图50Improvement改善51Initial review先期审查52Inspection检验53Internal Failure内部失效、内部缺陷54IPQC: In Process Quality Control制程品质
5、控制55IQC: Incomming Quality Control来料品质控制56ISO: International Organization for Standardization国际标准化组织57LCL: Lower Control limit管制下限58LQC: Line Quality Control生产线品质控制59LSL: Lower Size Limit规格下限60Machine机械61Manage管理62Materials物料63Measurement测量64Median中位数65MSA: Measurement System Analysis测量系统分析66Occurre
6、nce发生率67Operation Instruction作业指导书68Organization组织69Parto柏拉图70PPM:Parts per Million（百万分之）不良率71Plan计划72Policy方针73Population群体74PQA: Process Quality Assurance制程品质保证75Practice实务(践)76Prevention预防77Probability机率78Probability density function机率密度函数79Procedure流程80Process过程81Process capability analysis制程能力分
7、析（图）82Process control and Process capability制程管制与制程能力83Product产品84Production生产85Projects项目86QA: Quality Assurance品质保证87QC: Quality Control品质控制88QE: Quality Engineering品质工程89QFD: Quality Function Desgin品质机能展开(法)90Quality质量91Quality manual品质手册92Quality policy品质政策(质量方针)93Random experiment随机试验94Random n
8、umbers随机数95R:Range全距（极差）96Reject拒收97Repair返修98Repeatusility再现性99Reproducibility再生性100Requirement要求101Responsibilities职责102Review评审103Reword返工104Rolled yield直通率105RPN: Risk Priority Number风险系数106Sample抽样,样本107Sample space样本空间108Sampling with replacement放回抽样109Sampling without replacement不放回抽样110Scatt
9、er diagram散布图分析111Scrap报废112Simple random sampling简单随机取样113Size规格114SL: Size Line规格中心线115Stratified random sampling分层随机抽样116SOP: Standard Operation Procedure标准作业书117SPC: Statistical Process Control统计制程管制118Specification规范119SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance供货商品质保证120Stage sampling分段随机抽样121Stan
10、dard Deviation标准差122Sum of squares平方和123Taguchi-method田口(试验)方法124Theory原理125TQC: Total Quality Control全面品质控制126TQM: Total Quality Management全面品质管理127Traceablity追溯128Training培训129UCL: Upper Control Limit管制（控制）上限130USL: Upper Size Limit规格上限131Validation确认132Variable计量值133Verification验证134Version版本135VOC: Voice of Customer客户需求136VOE: Voice of Engineer工程需求 Collected by: zzh Date: 2003/6/9
