1、精品解析湖北省武汉市中考英语试题解析版武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷亲爱的同学：在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项。1.本试卷由第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分组成。全卷共10页，七大题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。2.答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置，并在“答题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号。3.答第卷（选择题）时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效。4.答第卷（非选择题）时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上答在“试卷”上无效。5.认真阅读答题卡上
2、的注意事项。预祝你取得优异成绩!第卷（选择题）第一部分 听力部分一、听力测试（共三节）第一节听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。1. A. Pretty well. B. In the post office C. A teacher.2. A. Its old. B. Beside the television. C. Seventy dollars.3. A. Very active. B. He lives far. C. Five years old.4. A. I
3、ts a football. B. The group leader. C. Thats cool.第二节听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。听对话，回答下列各小题。5. Where are the two speakers?A. In a store. B. In a hospital. C. At school.6. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Policewoman and dri
4、ver. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.7. What does Alan usually do online?A. Take lessons B. Get information. C. Play games.8. How many visits to China will the man have in all?A. 1. B. 2 C. 39. What are they talking about?A. Staying at home. B. Eating out or not. C. Weather report.10.
5、 What does the woman mean?A. They should help with the schoolwork.B. She would help the man to be a volunteer.C. The man could offer help in a study program.11. When did the man probably arrive?A. 6:40 B. 7:00 C. 7:2012. What happened to John?A. He lost the camera. B. He missed the party. C. He boug
6、ht a camera.第三节听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听对话，回答下列各小题。13. Whom was the gift for?A. The man. B. The woman. C. The man s sister.14. Why did the man choose the green sweater?A He preferred green. B. It was cheaper. C. The w
7、oman suggested it15. How much did the man pay?A. $28. B. $150. C. $178.听对话，回答下列各小题。16. Who took the message?A. Vicky. B. Laura. C. Lauras father.17. What did Vicky want Laura to do?A. To return her CDs. B. To buy some food. C. To call her back.18. What was Vicky speaking about?A. A party. B. A picni
8、c. C. Shopping.听对话，回答下列各小题。19. What can we learn about from the calendar?20. What do the volunteers do?A. Hand out calendars. B. Keep the community safe. C. Welcome new neighbors.21. Where is the convenience store?A. Next to the fun park. B. Around the comer. C. Far from the community.22. What do we
9、 know about Jack?A. He likes Diana. B. He talks too much. C. He s warm-hearted.听独白，回答下列各小题。23. What made the writer and Tom become good friends?A. Music. B. Photos. C. E-mail.24. What happened when they were in Scotland?A. They had lots of fun. B. They had a birthday party. C. Toms dad changed his j
10、ob.25. Why haven t they seen each other very much?A. The writer is ill in hospital.B. Tom moved to another town.C. They like talking on the phone.第二部分 笔试部分二、选择填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。1.Sorry to interrupt you and Frank!_. Were having a free talk.A. Never mind B. Go ahead C
11、. I hope not D. That would be nice【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：很抱歉打扰你和弗兰克。不要紧。我们就是在随便聊。考查情景交际。never mind没关系；go ahead讲吧，做吧；I hope not我希望不要；that would be nice那很好。根据“Sorry to interrupt”可知在道歉，根据“Were having a free talk”可知此处表示“不要紧，没关系”，用never mind。故选A。2.I hear youve got an “A” in your English test. Congratulations!_.
12、A. Its a pleasure B. Take it easy C. Many thanks D. Youre welcome【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我听说你英语考试得了A，祝贺你。非常感谢。考查情景交际。its a pleasure别客气；take it easy放松点；many thanks非常感谢；youre welcome不客气。根据“Congratulations”可知表示祝贺，回答应表示感谢，用many thanks。故选C。_. They may learn from working.A. Its nothing B. Dont mention it C. Hard
13、to say D. Thats all right【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意: 你认为青少年不能做兼职么？很难说，他们可能从工作中学到很多。考查情景交际。its nothing没什么；dont mention it不用介意；hard to say很难说；thats all right不用谢。根据“Do you think”可知此处在询问对方的观点，根据“They may learn from working”可知观点不是非常确定，此处用hard to say表示“很难说”。故选C。4.Is Helen here?Not yet, but she_ in half hour.A. arriv
14、es B. will arrive C. arrived D. has arrived【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：海伦在这儿么？还没有，但是半个小时之后她将到达。考查动词的时态。arrives动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数；will arrive动词的一般将来时；arrived动词的过去式；has arrived动词的现在完成时。根据“Not yet”可知她还没到达，根据“in half hour”可知是将来的时间，动词用一般将来时，此处用will arrive。故选B。5.In the past 70 years, China_historic changes and made grea
15、t achievements.A. experienced B. experiencesC. has experienced D. would experience【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：70年来，中国经历了历史性的变化，取得了巨大成就。考查时态。A项为一般过去时；B项一般现在时；C项为现在完成时；D项为过去将来时。根据关键短语In the past 70 years可知，应该使用现在完成时，故选C。6.Sally_ where she had left the car and the police found it this morning.A. forgot B. has forg
16、otten C. forgets D. had forgotten【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：萨利忘记她把车停在哪里了，警察今天早上找到了车。考查动词的时态。forgot动词的过去式； has forgotten动词的现在完成时；forgets动词的一般现在时；had forgotten动词的过去完成时。停车发生在前，忘记车子停在哪里发生在后；根据“the police found it”可知空处的动词用一般过去时态，此处用动词的过去式forgot。故选A。7. Which is your uncle?The big man, smartly dressed_ a suit and tie
17、.A. on B. with C. for D. in【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：哪一个是你的叔叔？那个高大男人，穿着西装打着领带，很精神。考查介词辨析。on在上；with伴随；for为了；in穿着。空格后a suit and tie是指衣物，结合所给选项，只有介词in后面可以接衣物，表示“穿着”，所以空格处填in。故选D。8.You must be very hungry now.Yes, Im ready to do some_ eating.A. serious B. healthy C. local D. extra【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你现在一定很饿。是的，我准备好好吃
18、一顿。考查形容词辨析。serious认真的；healthy健康的；local当地的；extra额外的。根据You must be very hungry now“你现在一定很饿”，可知，在非常饿的情况下，肯定会好好吃一顿饭，所以空格处填serious更符合语境。故选A。9. What makes you _ were going to sell the house? I hear that youve got a job abroad.A. doubt B. wonder C. promise D. suppose【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：什么让你认为我们要卖房子？我听说你得到了一份国外
19、的工作。考查动词。doubt怀疑；wonder想知道； promise承诺； suppose认为。根据宾语从句“were going to sell the house”以及解释“I hear that youve got a job abroad”可知此处用动词suppose表示“根据某事推断或认为”。故选D。10.I dont care what people think.Well, you_. Some opinions are worth weighing.A. might B. should C. could D. would【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我不在意别人怎么想的。嗯，
20、你应该在意。一些想法值得权衡。考查情态动词。might可能；should应该；could能够；would将。根据“Some opinions are worth weighing”可知此处表示应该在意别人的看法，用情态动词should。故选B。11.Do you need any help?No, thanks. We _ a lot of support since last year.A. have offered B. have been offered C. were offered D. were offering【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你需要帮助吗？不，谢谢。自去年以来，我
21、们得到了许多支持。考查现在完成时的被动语态。offer提供。have offered现在完成时；have been offered现在完成时的被动语态；were offered一般过去时的被动语态；were offering过去进行时。主语“We”与动词offer之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态，结合题干中“since last year”可知要用现在完成时。现在完成时的被动语态结构为have/has been offered。故选B。12.Hows Mr. Clarks small company?Quite good. It has grown to become a_ in the int
22、ernational trade.A. rule B. duty C. power D. sign【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：克拉克的小公司怎么样？非常好。它已经在国际贸易上成长为一种影响力。考查名词。rule规则；duty职责；power力量；sign标志。根据“has grown”“in the international trade”可知此处用名词power表示有影响力。故选C。13.Although these were good students, _ of them had a score above 60.I cant believe it!A. none B. no one
23、 C. some D. all【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：虽然这些都是好学生，但他们的分数都没有超过60分。我真不敢相信！考查不定代词。none没有一个，强调数量，常与of连接；no one没有人；some一些；all所有，三者或三者以上都。题中Although引导让步状语从句，由此可推出此处是说尽管是好学生，但都没超过60分，表示否定含义，排除CD；此处强调没有一个，用none而不用no one，排除B。故选A。14.You have plenty of homework, dont you?A. makes up B. takes up C. turns down D. breaks
24、down【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你有很多家庭作业，不是么？不，它没花我课外什么时间。15.I wondered _.A. which way was the wind blowing B. which one is the most convenientC. which of the houses did you live in D. which school it was you went to【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我想知道你去的是哪个学校。考查宾语从句。动词wondered后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序，即连接词+主语+谓语动词，A和C选项的语序错误，排除A和C。根据wo
25、ndered可知句子是一般过去时，从句也应该时态一致是一般过去时态，B选项时态不符合。which school it was you went to表示“你去的是哪个学校”，从句的语序和时态都符合。故选D。三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Have you ever been near an animal you were afraid of? How close have you been to a dangerous snake? Well, Tony Kepler raises killer snakes for a li
26、ving and he loves his _16_ . He has been working with them since he was a little boy and hes not _17_at all.Tonys father has been a snake handler（驯蛇师） for twenty years and he has taught his son a lot about them. Now Tony is _18_ to make money from snakes. In order to _19_ the venom （毒液）, he has to f
27、ind rattlesnakes in the western part of the United States. He sends the venom to a _20_ where they make it into something called “anti-venin”. Anti-venin is what they give people _21_ they have been bitten（咬） by a poisonous（有毒的） snake. This anti-venin is really helpful in _22_ the person who has bee
28、n bitten. He has been making his living this way for five years and feels _23_ .Tonys job is very different from any other job Ive heard of, but it is a really _30_ one. Without venom collectors, many people would be in real danger and some would die.16. A. family B. job C. hobby D. pay17. A. afraid
29、 B. lonely C. brave D. patient18. A. honest B. lucky C. able D. careful19. A. discover B. collect C. produce D. taste20. A. library B. museum C. hospital D. laboratory21. A. before B. though C. after D. unless22. A. calming B. testing C. saving D. protecting23. A. free B. tired C. safe D. great24. A
30、. learn B. show C. discuss D. explain25. A. exchange B. overcome C. retell D. share26. A. may B. can C. has to D. need27. A. folk B. humorous C. moving D. scary28. A. count B. control C. double D. stop29. A. noisy B. slow C. quiet D. active30. A. important B. dangerous C. popular D. cruel【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲了许多人都害怕蛇，但Tony却以饲养杀人蛇为生，详细介绍了他的工作内容。【16题详解】句意：托尼开普勒以养蛇为生，他热爱自己的工作。family家庭；job工作；hobby爱好；pay报酬。根据题干中“Tony Kepler raises killer snakes for a living”讲他以养杀人蛇为生，结合下文中“Tonys job
