1、电子商务英语自考试题32012年10月电子商务英语自考试题全国2012年10月自考电子商务英语试题一、词汇和语法（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）根据句子的意思选择一个正确的答案，错选、多选或未选均无分。1. My shoes are similar to _ you had on yesterday.A. the one B. the one whichC. the ones what D. the ones2. _ more to be pitied than blamed.A. Uneducated are B. Uneducated isC. The uneducated is
2、 D. The uneducated are3. The lighter an object， the _it moves.A. freer B. more freelyC. more free D. freelier4. Ill go and see the exhibition as soon as I _ the recorder fixed.A. have got B. will have gotC. will get D. had got5. This book must _ next summer.A. publish B. have publishedC. be publishe
3、d D. have been published6. I often heard him _ that his family was well descended.A. said B. sayC. to sayD. to be said7. They _out because the lights on.A. mustnt have gone B. may not have goneC. cannot have gone D. neednt have gone8. If we hadnt got everything ready by now， we _ a terrible time tom
4、orrow.A. would have B. shall haveC. would have had D. should have had9. We are in a position _ we may lose a large sum of money.A. where B. whenC. which D. that10. The editor and writer _ to join our seminar.A. is to be invitedB. are to be invitedC. is to invite D. are to invite11. The officer _ his
5、 orders to the men by radio.A. reportedB. transmittedC. communicated D. exchanged12. He soon _ his fortune.A. confused B. costC. paid D. consumed13. Passing the English examination should _ your chances of getting the post.A. develop B. improveC. advance D. enhance14. Is there any _ of the word in C
6、hinese？A. equal B. matchC. rival D. equivalent15. Although the wines vary， _ is quite good.A. medium B. usualC. average D. ordinary16. The clerk _ the judge by looking up related precedents.A. resisted B. assistedC. handed D. supported17. He _ all offers of friendship.A. recognizes B. disownC. repud
7、iates D. punishes18. The government is _ a new education policy.A. expressing B. formulatingC. defining D. voicing19. Use your _， and youre sure to achieve something.A. capacity B. intelligenceC. heart D. soul20. Einsteins new theory on optics changed _ scientific ideas about light.A. technical B. o
8、riginalC. classical D. mechanical二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从选项中选择一个最适合短文的选项，错选、多选或未选均无分。It is not surprising that people 21 ever associate Britain with wine and in fact it may astonish you to learn that grapes are grown 22 in England and nearly 200，000 bottles of wine were sold in 1975. 23 very new
9、 in growing grapes in Britain， in spite of the climate. The Romans planted the first vines about AD 300 and 24 a long time people always drank home-produced wines. What 25 the English wine industry was not so much a change in the climate 26 the fact that an English king， Henry II， inherited the Bord
10、eaux area of France as part of his dominions during the twelfth century and the imported wine provided 27 of competition. The English wine industry did not disappear， however， 28 the sixteenth century， when the monks， who had been the main producers in the meantime， had their estates taken away by H
11、enry VIII. The new owners let the vineyards die out. But now English people， probably 29 their memories of holidays by the Mediterranean， drink more wine than 30 and the new industry is now developing at a modest but consistent rate.21. A. hardlyB. almostC. nearlyD. seldom22. A. wildlyB. outwardsC.
12、in the open airD. in the wide23. A. It is nothingB. It is anythingC. There is anythingD. There is nothing24. A. duringB. from C. sinceD. for25. A. rendedB. developedC. abatedD. destroyed26. A. liceB. forC. as D. that27. A. muchB. manyC. a great dealD. a large number28. A. as long asB. as far asC. si
13、nceD. until29. A. becauseB. for C. because ofD. due30. A. neverB. no oneC. allD. ever三、 阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案填空或答题，错选、多选或未选均无分。Passage 1If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago， we should probably have to say that we could not remember. But if we had ke
14、pt a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day， we should be able to give an answer to the question.It is the same in history. Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them. Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in t
15、heir country， but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war. Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to write. For example， we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4，000 years ago， because they could write and le
16、ave written records for those who lived after them. But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa， because they had not learned to write.Sometimes， of course， even if the people cannot write， they may know something of the past. For most people are proud
17、to tell what their fathers did in the past. This we may call “remembered history”。 Some of it has now been written down. It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is， because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing. But wher
18、e there are no written records， such spoken stories are often very helpful.31. Why do we know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago？A. Because there was nothing worth being written down at that time.B. Because the people there ignored the importance of keeping a record.C. Because the wr
19、itten records were perhaps destroyed by a fire.D. Because the people there had not known how to write.32. “Remembered history” refers to _.A. history based on a persons imaginationB. stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouthC. songs and dances about the most important eventsD.
20、both B and C33. It can be inferred from the passage that we could have learned much more about our past than we do now if our ancestors had _.A. kept a written record of every past eventB. not burnt their written records in warsC. told exact stories of the most important happeningsD. made more songs
21、 and dancesPassage 2Curley says the most easily justified e-business investments are those that provide business value and improve IT efficiency. One example he cites： peer-to-peer enabled e-learning， or distance learning facilitated by technology. This provides just-in-time instruction that can be
22、more effective and efficient than traditional education-and uses the existing corporate IT infrastructure. “This makes the investment attractive to both the business and the information technology organization，” Curley says.What makes e-business investments the same as other IT investments？ Curley s
23、ays its the need to understand the goals and the investments expected impact. Is the impact improved business efficiency， effectiveness or perhaps business transformation？But what makes e-business investments different？ For starters， there is the pace at which investments may need to be made. The fa
24、ster you move， the less likely you are to have operational excellence. The key is getting everyone to agree on the right tradeoff.Experts note healthy trends as a result of the economic downturn. Rather than blindly pouring cash into Internet divisions， for example， executives are recognizing that b
25、usiness is business - whether online or in person. They also recognize that all the returns arent obvious at the start.34. According to the first paragraph， peer-to-peer enabled e-learning is a justified e-business investment because _.A. it is the most profitable investment at present.B. it can pro
26、vide business value and improve IT efficiency.C. it is just as good as traditional education.D. it is the most effective and efficient way of education.35. In Curleys opinion， e-business investments are the same as other IT investments in that _.A. they both can improve business efficiency and effec
27、tiveness.B. they both can speed up the business transformation.C. their goals and intended influence need to be understood.D. they both can bring much profit to the investors.36. E-business investments are different from other IT investments in that _.A. e-business investments should be made at a sl
28、ower pace.B. e-business investments should be made at a faster pace.C. the slower one moves， the more excellent operations he will get.D. the faster one moves， the move excellent operations he will get.37. In the last paragraph， “business is business” means that _.A. you cant expect to earn much mon
29、ey through e-business.B. e-business is not real business for them.C. you can pour much cash into e-business.D. e-business and traditional business have much in common.Passage 3Have you ever been in a meeting while someone was making a speech and realized suddenly that your mind was a million miles a
30、way？ You probably felt sorry and made up your mind to pay attention and never have daydreaming again. Most of us， from earliest school days， have been told that daydreaming is a waste of time.“On the contrary，” says L. Giambra， an expert in psychology， “daydreaming is quite necessary. Without it， th
31、e mind couldnt get done all the thinking it has to do during a normal dayYou cant possibly do all your thinking with a conscious mind. Instead， your unconscious mind is working out problems all the time. Daydreaming then may be one way that the unconscious and conscious states of mind have silent dialogues.”Early experts in psychology paid no attent
