1、初二英语试题精选外研版八年级英语下册全册检测试题共52套2018年外研版八年级英语下册全册检测试题（共52套） w 期中检测(时间90分钟 满分1sharing will help 39 D the cities environmentIt not only helps solve the traffic problems,but also will help to make more use of 40 C in citiesTake Beijing as an example,if more people choose shared bikes,an area of five Birds
2、Nest stadium (体育场) will be saved 31AslowBhealthyCharmfulDsudden32AruleBplanCreportDsuggestion33AsearchBworryCpreparationDlove34AchoosingBpushingCrepairingDlocking35AendBstartCcontrolDfall36AstrongBweakColdDyoung37AtopBsideCcornerDline38Aing overBputting offCgoing upDgiving away39AdiscoverBseparateCe
3、xperienceDimprove40AairBtimeCspaceDmoney阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)A导学号82654103We all waste food,you and me,every day,millions of tons of itIn China,the amount of food wasted by Chinese consumers is increasing fastSo our nation is being encouraged to stop wasting foodSo what should Chinese consumers do to prev
4、ent food waste?Keep a kitchen diaryAll of us should keep a kitchen diary,and we can know that how much food we waste at homeThe first thing for us to do is to stop throwing away food that we can still eatWe should eat everything we buy and if we cannot,we should buy lessBuy only what we needWe shoul
5、d ask for smaller portions in storesWe should also check how much food we have before buying moreWe shouldnt bring much food we dont need home even if large posters ask us to do soDevelop the habit of packing foodChinese customers are generous (慷慨的) and friendlyIn restaurants,often too much food is
6、ordered and servedSo when ordering out,we are supposed to exclude the food in the order if we dont plan to eat itAnd order smaller servings in restaurants and take home what we cannot finishDont put it off! Lets stop food waste today!41Why is our nation being encouraged to stop wasting food? C ABeca
7、use theres enough food for Chinese peopleBBecause Chinese consumers like to try delicious foodCBecause the number of food wasted by us is growing fastDBecause its traditional to invite friends to dinner in China42Miss Li is a housewife;shed better A at home Akeep a kitchen diaryBbuy things as much a
8、s possibleCcook too much food for her familyDkeep the food as long as possible43In order to encourage more and more people to prevent food waste,we design a poster with the words D AEnjoy the food!BKeep healthy!CShare the dish!DWaste not,want not!44Your friend invites you to dinner,which of the foll
9、owing is NOT right? B AHe asks for the right portionsBYou leave a lot of food on the tableCYou ask your friend to order less foodDHe takes away the food that can still eat45As teenagers,what should we do to stop food waste? D AHave a balanced dietBEat less food to keep fitCKeep the balance of nature
10、DHave a good habit of clearing the plateB导学号82654104At my primary school,I was one of the smartest kids thereI never studied,but always got perfect scoresI thought I was born cleverAt least I believed soI was also a prodigy in music according to myselfI could sing better than almost everyone else in
11、 my schoolI was pretty sure that once I got to sixth grade,everyone would be surprised by me But actually,they werentWhen I arrived at my new class,I couldnt wait to show everyone what I could doHowever,there was always someone else who could do betterMy grades began to sufferMore talented(有天资的) gir
12、ls often sang solo(独唱)I believed I wasnt smartI believed I wasnt talentedI believed I was a failureOver the next two years,I had to work very hardEvery prize for the singing petition was given to me for hard work and effortGrades were still very low but improving little by littleI worked really hard
13、However,I was never the best at everythingI havent realized until recently that I really dont have to be the best at everythingI was too hard on myselfIn fact,when I did badly in a test,my classmates never laughed at meNo one is perfectThere will probably always be someone better than me at somethin
14、gAnyway,there are about seven billion people in this worldI will never be the number one at everything,and thats really okay46What does “a prodigy” probably mean in English? A AA smart kidBA crazy fanCA mon childDA lazy girl47When the writer was at the new class, B Ashe lost her interest in musicBsh
15、e had difficulty in learningCshe surprised everyone in solosDshe got separated from friends48What happened to the writer during the next two years? D AShe won many prizes without any effortBShe found the best way to bee perfectCShe gave up trying because of the low scoresDShe failed to be perfect th
16、ough she worked hard49What has the writer realized recently? C AThere is no success without effortBBeing talented is the key to successCDont expect too much of yourselfDIts not necessary to care about the result50Which would be the best title for this passage? A AWhen I wasnt perfectBMy past life as
17、 a young girlCHard work doesnt workDWhat to do when youre not perfectC导学号82654105American schools are quite different from those in ChinaIn America,at the beginning of the term,students must select their subjects and teachers firstSelecting is very important for your marks in AmericaSo at the first
18、term,dont select too many subjects,or youll feel very nervous and tiredThen you have to ask for some teaching plansThere is some information about subjects,time arranging,marks and textbooksAt the same time,you must choose the teachersDifferent teachers have different teaching methodsIf the teacher
19、is called “killer” by the last grade,many students will give up choosing him,because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework,too many exams and give too low gradesThere is another thing after you select the subjects and the teachersHow to buy textbooks makes each student feel hardThe textb
20、ooks in America are very expensiveEach one is about $30-$50In order to save money,many students buy some used textbooks,and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school libraryIn class,discussing is very importantThe teacher encourages you to ask questions or show your own opinionsThey don
21、t usually ask you to sit wellInstead they allow you to sit or stand everywhere you like51What does the underlined word “select” mean? A AChooseBLikeCTreatDTake52According to the text,American students D Adont have to ask for teaching plansBdont have o choose teachersCwould like to choose strict teac
22、hersDusually buy some used textbooks in order to save money53Which of the following is NOT TRUE? C AStudents wont choose the teacher who leaves too much homeworkBStudents wont choose the teacher who leaves too many examsCStudents will choose the teacher who is called “killer”DStudents wont choose th
23、e teacher who gives too low marks54What is important in American class? C AReadingBWritingCDiscussingDListening55The passage is mainly about B Athe differences between American and Chinese schoolsBAmerican schoolsCthe differences between American and Chinese studentsDAmerican school subjects任务型阅读(每小
24、题2分,共10分)根据短内容,完成下列任务。导学号82654106(2018黑龙江哈尔滨改编)Have you ever watched old movies?If so,maybe you have known Carole Lombard(卡罗尔 隆巴德)She was a famous actress in the 1930sShe died when she was only 34In her short life,she made 70 moviesIn 1921,when she was only thirteen years old,a movie director saw he
25、r in the streetHe decided to put her in a movieThe movie was one of the last silent moviesShe acted well enough to win the hearts of many peopleAt the age of 16,she left school to actIn 1926,an accident happened to herThe accident left scars (伤疤) on her face,but she didnt give upShe continued to act
26、Later,she married Clark Gable who was an actorHe was the great love in her lifeThey lived happily together任务一阅读短,进行同义句转换,每空一词。She acted well enough to win the hearts of many peopleShe acted 56 so well that she 57 won the hearts of many people 任务二根据短内容回答问题。58Who decided to put Carole Lombard in a mov
27、ie in 1921?A movie director (decided to put her/Carole Lombard in a movie in 1921) 59What happened to her in 1926?An accident (happened to her in 1926) 60Was she a famous actress or a famous director in the 1930s?A famous actress (She is a famous actress in 1930s) 补全对话(每小题1分,共10分)从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话,有两项
28、多余。导学号82654108AHi,AmyBHi,Tom61 F Whats the matter with you? AI have a stomachacheBWhat did you eat for lunch?A62 A BI seeMaybe it is caused by themA63 D BDo you often just have snacks for lunch?AYes,very oftenBOh!64 E Snacks are bad for health AI know that65 C But I really enjoy them BAnyway(不管怎样),y
29、ou should try to eat lessAYoure rightIll tryAI ate nothing but some snacksBYou look happyCAnd my parents often tell me not to eat themDI guess soEThats not a good habit(习惯)FYou dont look wellGIts exciting词汇运用(每小题1分,共10分)A根据所给汉语提示完成单词66Im proud (骄傲) to help people 67Alexander Bell invented (发明) the t
30、elephone in 1876 68My sister is active (活跃的) at school and she has many friends 69Mary is very sleepy (困倦的) and would like to go to bed 70I saw the whole accident with my own (自己的)eyes B用所给单词的适当形式填空71The mother bought a lovely (love) doll for her daughter on her sixth birthday 72A big storm made it
31、impossible (possible) for us to go out73He doesnt eat anything because of his illness (ill) 74(2018甘肃白银)You have grown (grow) since the last time I saw you 7ang Liwei is one of the heroes (hero) in my heart 完成句子,每空一词(每小题1分,共5分)76据我所知,汤姆已离开两周了。As far as I know,Tom has been away for two weeks 77谁参加了昨晚的聚会?Who took part in the party last night? 78妈妈让我不要吃太多的快餐食品。My mother asks me not to eat too much fast food 79那首歌已经赢得了许多孩子的心。That song has won the hearts of many children 80咱们快点去那里吧,大家都等不及见你了。Lets get there quicklyEverybody cant wait to see you 书面表达(共15分)(2018东东营) 每个人都有各种各样的习惯,有些习惯
