1、仁爱英语8年级上册U3Topic2学科讲义有答案精品教育docdoc【基础知识巩固】一、要点讲评Section A1. I am going to a concert.concern n.音乐会短语: go to a concert 去听音乐会give/ hold a concert 举行音乐会 at a/the concert 在音乐会上我们上星期天去音乐厅听音乐会了。We went to a concert at the Music Hall last Sunday.2. Hmm I can lend you some CDs of her songs.呣，我可以借给你一些她的歌曲光盘。l
2、end v.借给，借出（1）lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 （2）borrow sth. from sb./some place 从某人/地那里借进某物Eg: 你能把铅笔借给我吗？Can you _ your pencil?= Can you _ your pencil _?lend me lend to me昨天我向他借了5元钱。I _ five yuan _ yesterday. borrowed from him3. 表示“演奏. 乐器前”时，乐器前要用 the, 如：play the piano; 表示进行球类运动时，球类前不用the,
3、如：play basketball 放学后他们常打篮球。They always play basketball after school.她钢琴弹得很好。She plays the piano beautifully.但是，若只作为名词单独使用时，无论是乐器还是球类前都可以加theThe violin looks very nice.那把小提琴看起来不错。Where is the soccer?足球在哪儿？Section B1. What kind of music do you like?Its hard to say. 很难说。What kind of.什么种类的.你喜欢什么种类的书？Wh
4、at kind of book do you like?Its +形容词+ to do sth. （it = 不定式）2. I dont like it at all. 我一点也不喜欢（古典音乐）。not at all 一点也不； 根本不。常用于加强否定的语气。Eg: 我一点也不爱吃鸡蛋。I dont like to eat eggs at all.昨晚我根本没去看电影。I didnt go to the cinema last night.Not at all . 没关系。2. But now I like jazz best.like.best 最喜欢 如: Li Xiang likes
5、jazz best.= Jazz is Li Xiangs favorite.3. Pop music often comes and goes e and go 来去，来来往往 4.They are very popular with young people.be popular with sb. 受到某人的欢迎电脑游戏受到许多年轻人的欢迎。Computer games _ many young people. are popular with5. Song Zuying and Tenger are famous for their folk songs.be famous for 因
6、而闻名 China is famous for the Great Wall.be famous as 以身份而出名 Lu Xun is famous as a writer. 苏州以园林著称。Suzhou is famous for the gardens.他被公认为是一名优秀足球运动员。He is famous as a fine football player.6.发音/ e / - / I / : lesson listen well will hell hill/ e /- / /: lend land said sad bed bad Section C1. Father Moza
7、rt decided to give his litter boy music lessons. take a lesson = have a lesson上课 give sb. a lesson 给某人上课/给某人一个教训2.Soon Wolfgang played as well as his big sister, Nannerl.不久，沃尔夫冈就和他姐姐娜奈尔弹得一样好。as as 和一样as+形容词/副词+as,是形容词/副词的同级比较结构，其中前面的as是副词，意为“同样地”，后面的as是连词，意为“像.一样”Eg: 露西和丽莉一样高。Lucy is as tall as Lily
8、.我和汤姆去学校一样早。I go to school as early as Tom.我爸爸抽烟没以前那么多了。My father doesnt smoke _ he used to. as much asLiu Mei can sing songs _ a singer.A.as well as B.as good as C.so good as D.so good as A3. He learned so quickly that his father was very happy.他学得那么快以致他父亲十分高兴。so that与 such. thatso that和 such that都
9、作“如此以致”解，都用来引导结果状语从句so.that结构中的so为副词，后面跟形容词或副词；such.that中的such为形容词，后面接名词(名词前可以有形容词或副词修饰)。常见句型如下so +形容词/副词+ that；such十 a an(形容词)名词十 thatHe became so angry that he couldnt speak.他变得很生气，以致说不出话来。It was such a fine day that we went out for a walk.那是一个很晴朗的日子，我们出去散步。没有人能够相信一个五岁的小孩会写出如此优美的曲子。No one could be
10、lieve that a little boy of five could write such beautiful music. such that和 so that有时可以换用，条件是 such所修饰的名词必须是一个单数可数名词，且该名词前还带有表性质的形容词转变公式如下：such aan 十形容词十名词 so 十形容词十 aan十名词例：He is such a good student that we all like him He is so good a student that we all like him. 但是如果是不可数名词或复数可数名词，则只能用 such而不能用 so
11、修饰如：It was such bad weather that he had to stay at home.如果复数名词前有 many、few，不可数名词前有 much、little等表示量的形容词时，该用 so而不用 such如：Mr White got so little money a month that he could hardly keep body and soul togetherThere was so much noise outside that we couldnt hear the teacher.外面嘈杂声很大，以致我们不能听到老师的话。但 little不表示
12、数量而表示“小”的意思时,仍用 such如：They are such little children that they can not clean the house by them-selvesIt is such a little sheep that it cant run fast.它是一只小绵羊，它不能够跑得快。so that与 so thatso that既可以引导目的状语从句，常与may, can, will等连用，表示“以便，为了”；还可以引导结果状语从句，有“因此，所以”的意思。如：They got up early so that they could catch th
13、e first bus.他们早起是为了赶上第一班交通车。（目的）He spoke clearly so that everybody understood him.他讲得清楚所以大家能听懂他。（结果）Section DWhen he was eight,his father asked a music teacher to teach him to play the piano.(1)When ha was eight是一个时间状语从句，当主句和从句主语一致时，该时间状语从句可以与介词短语at the age of eight互换。如：他7岁时就会游泳。He could swim when h
14、e was seven.=He could swim at the age of seven.(2)ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人去做某事； ask sb. for sth.向某人寻求某物 teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事例：He asked the police for help 琳达让我教她学游泳。Linda asked me to teach her to swim. 2核心语法突破英语中，感叹句是用来表示喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子，它的常见用法有：感叹句的两种常见结构：（）what引起的感叹句。what作为引导词（又称感叹词），有句中为形容词，充
15、当定语，用来修饰它后面的名词或名词词组。它的结构形式一般有三种： Whataan形容词单数名词（主语谓语）！ What a good time they are having!他们玩得多快活啊！ What形容词复数名词（主语谓语）！ What beautiful flowers these are!这些是多么美丽的花啊！ What形容词不可数名词（主语谓语）！ What fine weather it is today!今天的天气多好啊！（）how引起的感叹句。how作为引导词（又称感叹词），在句中为副词，用来修饰后面的形容词或副词。它的结构形式通常也有三种： How 形容词（主语谓语）！Ho
16、w beautiful Kate is1凯特长得多漂亮啊！ How 副词（主语谓语）！ How hard he works!他工作多努力！ How 主语谓语（宾语）How time flies!光阴似箭！感叹句巧解：感叹句要看后面，即看形容词后的词，1) 若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数，就用what a/an；是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what。2）若形容词后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Toms等等不是名词的词，想都不用想，直接用how就OK了。如： 例句1：What a good boy he is! 他是个多么好的男孩啊！ 形容词 单数名词 例句2：What
17、 good boys they are! 他们是多么好的男孩啊！ 形容词 复数名词 例句3：What cold weather it is! 多么冷的天气啊！ 形容词 不可数名词 例句4：How good the boy is! 这男孩多好啊！ 形容词 不是名词的词 若没有形容词，而出现副词或是句子，直接用how.例：How well he plays the guitar! 他吉他弹得多好啊！ 副词 （what不可以修饰副词，看到副词直接用how） How time flies! How fast Liu Xiang runs 打油诗一首: 感叹句往后看， 形容词后是名单， 就用what a
18、或what an。 形后若是不可数或复数名， 只用what就可以。 形容词后不跟名， 只写how就OK了。【典型例题讲解】典型例题1）_ food youve cooked! A. How a niceB. What a niceC. How nice D. What nice答案D. 由于How 修饰形容词，副词；what修饰名词。且food为不可数名词，因此A，B 排除。C How + adj. 后面不能再加名词，因此只有D正确，其句型为What + adj. +n. (不可数)2）_terrible weather weve been having these days!A. What
19、B. What aC. How D. How a答案A. weather为不可数名词，B，D排除。C为how + adj. 后面不应有名词。只有A，符合句型What +形容词+不可数名词。3) - _ I had! - You really suffered a lot.A. What a timeB. What time C. How a time D. how time答案A.感叹句分两类：1：What + n.+主谓部分 2：How + adj. / adv. / v.+主谓部分。 本题属第一种，但省略了bad，相当于 What a bad time I had! 这是个习惯用语。闯关练
20、习：一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。1)._ difficult homework we had yesterday!2)._cute dog it is!3)._ interesting the story is!4)._ bad the weather in England is!5)._ honest boy Tom is！6)._ tasty smell the cake gave off!7)._ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8)._ exciting news youve brought us!9)._cool your new
21、car is!10)._ scary these tigers are!11)._nice it is today! 12)._ a nice day it is today! 13)._ ugly animals they are! 二、选择填空。1. _ fast the boy ran! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an2. _ well you sing but _ badly he dances!A. How, howB. What, what C. How, whatD. What, how3. _ delicious the soup is!
22、 Id like some more.A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 4. _ fools (n.) they were! They believed what the man said. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an5. _ foolish (adj.) they were! They believed what the man said.A. HowB. How an C. WhatD. What an6. _ difficult questions they are! I cant answer them.
23、A. How B. How an C. What D. What an7. I miss my friend very much. _ I want to see her!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an8. _ lovely weather we are having these days!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an9. _ beautiful your new dress is!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an10. _ interesting work it is to
24、 teach children! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：1. The boy swam very fast.（同义句）_ _ the boy swam!2. The school trip is very exciting. （同义句）3. _ _ the school trip is!3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. （同义句）_ _ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!4. It is a very useful
25、 dictionary. （同义句）_ _ _ dictionary it is!_ _ _ dictionary is!5. The students are listening very carefully._ _ the students are listening!6. What a big box it is!_big the box is!7. How nice the weather is!_ _ weather it is!8. What clean rooms they are!_ _ the rooms are！答案：一、What, What a, How, How, Wh
26、at an, What, What a, What, How, How, How, What, What 二、BAACA CACAC 三、1. How fast 2. How exciting 3. How beautiful 4. What a useful, How useful the 5. How carefully 6.How 7.What nice 8.How clean【随堂练习巩固】( )1. The music _ beautiful. A. looks B. feels C. hears D. sounds( )2. Jane, can you play _ basebal
27、l? No, I cant. But I can play _ violin. A. the; the B. /; the C. /; / D. the; /( )3. Jackie Chan is a famous actor. Yes, he is popular _ many young people. A. for B. as C. with D. to( )4. Could I _ your violin?Sorry, I _ it to Li Lei yesterday. A. borrow; borrowed B. lend; lent C. borrow; lent D. le
28、nd; borrowed( )5. Liu Dehua, Jay Chou and Lin Junjie are famous _ their pop songs. A. as B. for C. with D. of( )6. What do you do _? I practice _ English. A. everyday; everyday B. everyday; every day C. every day; everyday D. every day; every day( )7. There is going to _ a football match the day after tomorrow. A. have B. has C. host D. be( )8. Hi, Linda. _ a hot day! Lets go swimming, OK? Thats a good idea! A. How B. What C. / D. Which( )9. Drums and pianos are the same in some ways because _ makes their sounds. A. blowing B. t
