1、高中英语介词短语动词短语汇编高中英语介词及动词短语汇编一相近介词和介词短语1. with the help/support of 在帮助下 under the leadership / care of在领导关心下2. be strict with sb.对人要求严格 be strict in sth.对事要求严格3. at present=at the present time目前 for the present暂时4. in the sun/sunshine在阳光下 under the sun在世界上5. lie in位于之内 lie on同接壤 lie to位于之外（表示距离、方向）6.
2、at（the）least至少 in the least丝毫，一点7. by name名叫 in the name of以名义8. in the air空中，在流传 on the air播出9. in the way挡路，障碍，用方法 in a/one way在某点上，在某种程度上 get ones own way to do随心所欲 give way让步，屈服 lose ones way迷路 by the way顺便说一下 on ones way to在去的路上 Come this way这边走10.at the corner在拐角处（外角） in the corner在角落里（内角） on
3、the corner在角落上（外角上）11.judge by / from根据来判断 judge for oneself由某人自己来判断12.at the end (of)在结束时 at the beginning of在开始时 at the back of在背后，支持 at the age of岁时 at the foot of在脚下 at the bottom of在底部 at the top of在顶上 at/on the edge of在边上13.in the course of在过程中 in the eye(s )of从观点看来，在眼里in the face of面对，尽管，纵使 i
4、n the middle of在中间 in the end(=finally/ at last/ at length)最后 14.on the eve of在前夕 on the side of在一边15.after a time = after some time过一段时间后 for a time = for some time一时，有一段时间16.behind time迟到，过期 behind the times落在时代后面17.at no time决不 in no time立即，马上18.at one time = once time曾经 at a time = each time每次 a
5、t times = sometimes有时 at all times经常，一直，始终 at the same time同时 at the time在的时候by the time到的时候19.for a moment一会儿 for the moment暂时 at the moment当时 the moment /minute /instance 一.就 20.once or twice一两次 more than once不止一次 once more重新，又 once upon a time从前 once in a while偶尔二归类记忆1. be on show / display / pla
6、y / sale / strike / duty / trial/watch/exhibition/time/purpose/business/foot2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3. to ones joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight/regret/disappointment/puzzle4. in surprise/wonder/alarm /
7、 terror / horror / delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire/satellite/land/sea6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7.outofbreath/control/question/sight/pity/season/fas-hion/date/friedship/love/range/mercy/order/work8.in fact/ rea
8、lity /effect/ substance / nature / practice /theory /short /brief / a word / detail / all / average /full /time /fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance /common / sum/general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight/
9、 a hurry/a flash /itself/writing9. on duty / shift / holiday / vacation/leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / earth / principle/watch10.for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale/ever11.by weight ( volume size numbe
10、r ) / profession /time/definition/rule/turn/chance/accident/mistake / hand / machine/train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight/the day/the yard12.at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will (任意) / work / night / midnight / daybreak /
11、dawn / present / length / large13.as above / below / follows/ usual / before / a matter of fact /for/to/a rule/such/a result14.above all / measure / normal15.before all / long / time / now / then/evething16.after all / class / school/dark/liberation17.out of action / order / condition / use / operat
12、ion / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock / patience /control /imagination18.with.caution/interest/difficulty/ease/advantage /effect/reason/vigor/reserve/success/confidence/fear/joy/pleasure/cold/interest/anger19.beyond compre
13、hension / conception / description /expression/doubt/control/reach/power/measure grasp/compare/controversy/dispute/hope/example/repair/question20.under age / discussion / test /construction /way / repair/orders三组合记忆（）由两个词组成的复合介词1. 以of结尾ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead o
14、f , short of , lack of , regardless of2. 以to结尾according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to , relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to3. 以with结尾 along with , together with4. 以for结尾 as for , but for , except for , save for5.
15、以from结尾 from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind , from over/ far from/free from（）由三个词组成的复合介词1. 以in开头in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of ,in the charge of, in comparison with, in consequence of, in consideration of ,
16、in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of , in favor of ,in the form of, in the hope of/in hopes of in front of , in honor of , in memory of ,in (the) light of , in the middle of ,in the heart of in the name of , in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in prefere
17、nce to ,in (the) process of, in reply to, in possession of, in the possession of, in the interest of, in regard to , in respect of/to/ in answer to, in preparation for, in fear of, n the presence of, in the direction of, in no way, in no respect ,in no case, in no time2. 以by开头by means of , by order
18、of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of, by course of3. 以at开头at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the price of, at the end of , at the hands of , at the mercy of , at/on the point of ,at the risk of, at the foot of, at the sight of, at first sight, at the sound of, at the thought of,4. 以wi
19、th开头with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with/in reference to , with /in regard to, with/in respect to , with a view to (= with the view of),within mind, with the understanding that5. 以for开头 for the benefit of ,for fear of ,for lack/back of ,for the good of ,for the sake of
20、,for the purpose of6. 以under开头 under (the) cover of , under pain of , under the pretence of, under the protection of, under the leadership of, under the care of, under thedirection of7. 以on开头 on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of, on conditi
21、on that,on the understanding that8. 以to开头to ones mind / taste / joy/ pleasure/delight/regret/sorrow/sadness/excitement/surprise/puzzle/disappointment，to the point四.省略介词，意义不变1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him.2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article.3 .Ill write (to) you a letter.4. He p
22、lays (on) the piano every evening.5. Smith has traveled (through) China.6. They are fighting (against) their enemy.7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following.8. The houses face (to/on the )south.9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday.10It is (of) no use talking.11There is no use (in) talking.1
23、2We couldnt prevent them (from) getting married.13He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.14I have studied English (for) ten years.15This shirt doesnt fit (for) me.16.I want a place to live (in) .17You ought to break (off) this habit.18She always shares (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs.五.动词词
24、组及短语1.以believe为中心的词组believe in 确信，信任，信仰，主张believe ones ears 相信所听到的话make believe 假装2.以 blow为中心的词组blow about 吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭blow out吹灭，走气blow up 爆炸，放大（照片），发脾气give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击3.以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离，打破break down vt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解vi.出故障抛锚,衰弱break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break int
25、o 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break ones promise 失言break off 打断，断绝，折断，突然终止break open 破开，撬开break short 中断，折断break through 突破，克服，挤过去break up vt.开垦，破碎；解散，分解 vi.结束4.以build为中心的词组build into 把建设成，把装入build on / upon 建立在上，依赖，指望build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴build up to 增加5.以
26、burst为中心的词组burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现burst in 闯进，突然出现burst into 闯进，突然起来，突然发出burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑6.以 bring为中心的词组bring about 导致，引起，促使bring back 带回，使回忆，使恢复bring down 使下降，浓缩，收缩，击落bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出bring forward 提出bring
27、in 把.带进来，引进，挣得（收入）bring into action 使行动起来，使生效bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行bring into operation 使运转，将投入生产bring into (full) play 发挥，调动，利用bring sb.into touch with接触，触摸bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走bring on 导致，引起，使发展，提出（论点）bring out 拿出，公布，发表，出版，生产bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期bring to light 出现，公布，暴露bring
28、to mind 使想起，回忆起bring up 抚养，养育，培养，使停止7.以call为中心的词组call at 访问（某地），停泊在call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开call for 需要，要求，接（某人），迎，取call in 召集，收集，请入，引入call off 取消，下令停止call on 拜访（某人），号召call out 大声喊，唤起call to mind 使想起，回忆起call up 打电话给，召集，使想起pay a call at sp. 访问（某地pay a call on sb. 拜访（某人）8.以carry为中心的词组carry about 随身携带carr
29、y away 冲走，带走，冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回，运回，使想起carry into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成carry off 带走叼走，夺去的生命，获得（奖品）carry on 坚持，继续，进行carry out 贯彻，执行，实施，完成carry through 坚持到底，进行到底，贯彻，完成9.以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch /take fire 着火be caught in the traffic遭遇交通阻塞catch a bus/train 赶
30、汽车/火车catch （a） cold 伤风，感冒catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎catch ones word 听懂某人的话catch out 发觉，抓住某人的错处catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch sbs attention引起某人注意catch the point of 抓住的要点catch up with 赶上，追及，追上10.以check为中心的词组check in 报到，登记，投宿旅馆check off 检验，清点check on 检查，调查check out 查明，结帐，付款而离开旅馆check up 核对，检查，检验check with 商议，符合，核
31、对无误11.以clear为中心的词组clear away 扫除，消除clear off 清除，清理，（云雾）消散，（雨）停clear out 清除，扫出clear through 通过（检查，批准）clear up（天）变晴，打扫，消除make it clear that使人明白12.以come为中心的词组come about vi.发生，改变方向come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into po
