1、Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years讲义及答案Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years.Words and Expressionsyard /j(r)d/ n. 庭院；院落yard sale 庭院拍卖会sweet /swit/ adj. 甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的memory /memri/ n. 记忆；回忆cent /sent/ n. 美分；分币toy /t/ n. 玩具bear /be/ n.熊maker /mek/ n.生产者；制订者bread maker /mek/ 面包机scarf /sk(r)f/ n
2、. 围巾；头巾soft /sft/ adj. 软的；柔软的soft toy 软体玩具；布绒玩具check /tek/ v. & n. 检查；核对check out 察看；观察board /bd/ n. 木板；薄板board game 棋类游戏junior /duni(r)/ adj. 后进的；下级的junior high school 初中clear / kl / v.清理；清除clear out 清理；丢掉bedroom /bedrum/ n. 卧室no longer 不再；不复own / n / v.拥有；有railway /relwe/ n. 铁路；铁道part v.离开；分开part
3、with 放弃、交出（尤指不舍的东西）certain /s(r)tn/ adj.某种；某事；某人 as for 至于；关于honest /nst/ adj. 诚实的to be honest 说实在的while n.一段时间；一会儿truthful /trufl/ adj. 真实的；诚实的hometown /hmtan/ n. 家乡nowadays /nadez/ adv. 现今；时下search /st/ v. & n.搜寻；调查；寻找among /m/ prep. 在中间；在中crayon /kren/ n. 蜡笔；彩色铅笔；粉笔shame /em/ n. 羞愧；羞耻；憾事regard /r
4、g(r)d/ v.看待；把视为count /kant/ v. 数数century /sentri/ n. 世纪according /k(r)d/ adv. 依照；依据；按照according to 依照；按照opposite /pzt/ prep. 在对面adj. 相反的；对面的；对立的especially /speli/ adv. 尤其；特别in ones opinion 以某人看；在看来childhood /taldhd / n.童年；幼年consider /knsd(r)/ v. 注视；仔细考虑close to 几乎；接近hold /hld/ v. 拥有；抓住Section A2b Ro
5、le-play the conversationLinda: Welcome to Sunshine Home for Children. Im Linda.Amy: Hi, Im Amy. I have some things for the kids. Ive had this magazine for a couple of months. The stories inside may be a bit old, but theyre still interesting.Linda: Great! Many children here love reading.Amy: And chec
6、k out these soft toys and board games for younger kids. Ive had them since I was a child. Theres also a sweater and a dress.Linda: Perfect! We always need toys and clothes.Amy: One last thing is a bread maker. My moms had it for a long time but it still works.Linda: Thanks so much!3b ReadingRead the
7、 article written by a father for a newspaper. What are they going to sell at the yard sale?My children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school. As they get bigger our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and give
8、the money to a childrens home.We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. My son was quite sad at first. Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them. For example, he has
9、owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven. And he did not want to lose his toy monkey, either. He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad t
10、o part with certain toys. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. I am getting older, too!3c Find the words or phrases in the article which can be replaced with the ones below and write them next to the words.lose part with kids
11、_truthful _ many _some time _ even though _quickly _ older _Grammar Focus1.How long have you had that bike over there?Ive had it for three years.2.How long has his son owned the train and railway set?Hes owned it since his fourth birthday.3.Have you ever played football？Yes, I did when I was little,
12、 but I haven played for a while now.现在完成时3瞬间变延续用法表示从过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示“从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间状语”连用，如“for+时间段”“since+过去时间点”“since+过去时的从句”“since+一段时间+ago”，how long等。且for和since引导的时间状语从句可以互换。My uncle has worked at this factory for five years.= My uncle has worked at this factory since five years ago.Mr.
13、 Black has taught in China since 2011.= _句中动词特点此种用法中表示持续性的动作或状态的动词必须是延续性动词(否定句除外)。这本书我已经买了3年了。Ive bought the book for five years. ()Ive had the book for five years. ()Ive bought a new book. () 你哥哥参军多长时间了？How long has your elder brother joined the army? ()How long has your elder brother been in the a
14、rmy/been a soldier? ()My brother has joined the army. ()注意：瞬间动词 _ (有/无)现在完成时用法；但是和时间段连用时，_ 动词要转换成 _ 动词。常见瞬间动词转换成延续性动词finish _ buy _ die _borrow _ open _leave _ become _ close _ go out _ come/go _put on _ fall asleep _fall ill _ get to sleep _ join _ get to know _go to bed _ catch a cold _get to/arri
15、ve/reach _ make friends _get married _ go to school _4a Rewrite the sentences using for or since.1.Jim is in Japan. He arrived there three days ago.Jim has been in Japan for three days.2.They are very hungry. Their last meal was ten hours ago._3.I have a camera. I bought it in 2009._4.I know Ann. I
16、first met her three years ago._5.Linda is ill. She became ill on Monday._2a ReadingAnswer the questions before you read. Then read the passage to find out if your answers are the same as in the passage.1.Why do millions of Chinese leave the countryside every year?2.How often do you think these peopl
17、e visit their hometowns?3.Using Previous KnowledgeWe can often guess what a text is about by using what we already know. Answering questions before we read can also help us do this.What new buildings does the government usually build in towns and villages?Hometown FeelingsSome people still live in t
18、heir hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job in a crayon factory, h
19、e doesnt find much time to visit his hometown. “I used to return home at least once a year, but I havent been back for almost three years now. Its a shame, but I just dont have the time,” he says. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed. Perhaps large h
20、ospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help.“I noticed thats true of my hometown,” adds Zhong Wei. “Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-20th century. But now the b
21、uildings are really old. I hear theyre going to build a new school there.” Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. “In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite t
22、he school. It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.”Find expression
23、s in the passage that have the same meanings as these words and phrases.1.look for _ 2.consider _3.across from _ 4.in ones opinion _5.go back _ 6.changes _7.area _Exercises一、短语填空 (每空一词)1.请察看一下这些玩具是否完好。Please _ _ if these toys are all right.2.我不再玩电脑游戏了。I _ _ play computer games.3.诚实地说，我很喜欢美国乡村音乐。_ _
24、_, I like American country music very much.4.关于比赛的结果，我并不在意。_ _ the result of the competition, I dont care.5.在她看来，记笔记对学英语有帮助。_ _ _, taking notes is helpful to English learning.二、单项选择( )1. ( )2. ( )3. ( )4. ( )5. ( )6. Mr. Smith has worked in China _ two years ago.A. in B. for C. since D. until( )7. H
25、ave you ever been to Shanghai _?A. before B. yesterday C. ago D. a month ago ( )8. How long has he _ the books?For about one week. A. bought B. borrowed C. lent D. kept( )9. He _ Zhengzhou for three months.【2013泸州】A. has left B. has come to C. has gone to D. has been away from ( )10. Jackson _ schoo
26、l two years ago and he _ for two years. A. leaves; has gone B. left; has been awayC. leaves; has been away D. left; has gone( )11. You have a nice watch. 【2010扬州】Thank you. I _ it since I got married.A. had B. bought C. have had D. have bought( )12. How long _ the movie Aftershock_?For just several
27、minutes.A. did; begin B. has; begunC. has; been on D. will; on ( )13. _ do you go to the cinema?Once a week.A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much( )14. _ can you finish this English examination?In about one and a half hours.A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon ( )15. _ have you lived with your grandparents?About three years.A. How long B. How much C. How many D. How soon三、翻译句子6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.他离开学校两个小时了。_17.我们已经去过长城了。_18.她在北京五年了。
