高考英语重点知识串讲 12Word文件下载.docx

1、9.F根据空格前一句“In Shiretoko, only a small number of people are allowed to walk on its nature path at the same time.”可知,只允许少量的人同时走在它自然的小路上。F项“这样就可以降低人们不小心踩到有价值的植物的风险”与之是一种因果关系,符合行文逻辑。.【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己第一次做兼职工作的经历。10.C根据上下文可知,“我们”有一个很长的假期,因此“我们”中大部分人计划找一份兼职工作消磨枯燥的时间。but但是;or或者;so因此;because因为。11.A根据下

2、文“Lots of my friends have had some work experiences”可知,自从上初中“我”就想做一份兼职工作,比起赚钱“我”更想拥有一些珍贵的经历。want想要;choose选择;manage经营,管理;remember记住。12.D参考上一题解析。help帮助;idea想法;information消息;experience经历。13.B根据上文“Lots of my friends have had some work experiences”和下文的as a result可推断,“我”的许多朋友都有工作经历,结果过着更加独立的生活。similar类似的;

3、independent独立的;relaxing令人轻松的;unpleasant使人不愉快的。14.C根据下文提到的those setbacks可知,在他们的工作中,他们遇到过许多困难。chance机会;change变化;difficulty困难;secret秘密。15.A根据下文“they would also try to do something on their own in their work.”可知,此外,他们也总是努力在工作中独立做一些事情。besides此外;instead相反;however然而;therefore因此。16.D根据下文“because I depended

4、on my parents for everything.”可知,“我”为“我”自己感到羞愧,因为“我”所有事都依靠“我”的父母。afraid害怕的;proud自豪的;glad高兴的;ashamed羞愧的。17.B根据语境可知,因为这个理由,“我”和“我”的朋友一起做兼职工作。 rule规则;reason理由;purpose目的;advantage优势。18.A根据上文可知,“我”和朋友做兼职工作。因此推断此处讲的是:“我们”的工作是费力的。work工作;study学习;preparation准备;performance表现。19.C根据上文“Sometimes we felt disappo

5、inted, made many complaints”可推断,有时候,“我们”感到失望,经常抱怨,甚至考虑放弃。still仍然;again又一次;even甚至;just只是。20.D根据句首的but可推断,“我们”坚持工作。risk冒的风险;avoid避免;wait for等待;keep on继续。21.B根据下文“There was a warm-hearted old man”可推断,“我”工作时,遇到一些真正好心的人。lucky幸运的;nice好心的;funny有趣的;strange奇怪的。22.A根据上文“He took good care of us”可推断,他非常照顾“我们”,这

6、让“我们”在另一个城市感到幸福。happy幸福的;free免费的;brave勇敢的;peaceful和平的。23.C很不幸,在“我”计划回去时,“我”头痛得厉害,并且发高烧。clearly明显地;importantly重要地;unfortunately不幸地;undoubtedly毋庸置疑地。24.Dthat指代上文提到的“我头痛发高烧”这件事,因此推断,那是因为炎热的天气和繁重的工作。up to多达;along with与一起;according to根据;because of因为。25.B根据下文“as if my mother was around.”可推断,“我”生病的时候,“我”的朋

7、友照顾“我”,好像“我”妈妈在身边一样。play玩耍;look after照顾;catch up with赶上;walk away from从走开。26.C“我”的朋友们让“我”深深地感觉到友谊的重要性。they指代“我的朋友们”。teamwork协同工作;trust信任;friendship友谊;kindness仁慈。27.A当“我”第一次拿到工资的时候,“我”意识到赚钱的不容易。realize意识到;notice注意;prove证明;agree同意。28.D参考上一题解析。time时间;effort努力;progress进步;money钱。29.B根据下文“It􀆳s be

8、en meaningful.”可推断,“我”学到了很多,它是有意义的。accept接受;learn学习;discover发现;expect期待。课时作业（七）.A【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了有梦想的女孩儿Sabrina Vega坚持自己的奥运梦想,通过自己的努力,克服种种困难最终实现梦想的故事。1.C细节理解题。根据第二段“Sabrina said that in her dream she went to the Olympics.”可知,Sabrina Vega做了一个参加奥运会的梦。2.B推理判断题。根据第三段“But Sabrina kept talking abou

9、t her dream. She told it to her father, David. So Jahira and David decided to pay for Sabrina to learn gymnastics.”并结合第六段首句可知,Sabrina Vega家虽然贫困,但她的父母仍然送她去学习体操。据此推断,她的父母非常爱她,并且被她感动了。3.D推理判断题。本文讲了有梦想的女孩儿Sabrina Vega通过自己的努力,最终获得成功的故事。据此推断,作者想要告诉我们“天道酬勤”这个道理。4.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲了Sabrina Vega做了一个参加奥运会的梦

10、,于是她说服自己的父母送她去学习体操,并通过自己的努力,最终获得了成功。B【文章大意】 本文是一篇人物传记。文章介绍了以色列冬季项目的运动员Adam Edelman的运动生涯和成功经历以及他对未来所抱有的憧憬。5.D细节理解题。根据第一段中“Skeleton （俯式冰橇）, however, stands apart as one of the most difficult and least accessible of all the winter sports. Adam Edelman, Israel􀆳s first Olympic skeleton athlete,

11、would like to change that.”和第二段的“But it􀆳s more impressive if you qualify for the Olympics after only four years in the sport and without a coach.”可知,Edelman在没有教练的情况下,仅用四年就在俯式冰橇项目上取得奥运会资格,即Edelman作为一名俯式冰橇运动员的成功故事给人们留下的印象最深刻。6.C推理判断题。根据最后一段“Edelman is already looking beyond Pyeongchang. The 2

12、022 Olympics could be in his future, but whether he continues to compete or not, he promises to stay in Israeli sports as long as possibleas an instructor or as a coach.”可知,Edelman是雄心勃勃的。7.A词义猜测题。根据第五段中“you really just want to give up. To continue, it takes tenacity.” （你真的只想放弃。要继续,它需要顽强的意志）可知,画线词的意思

13、是“韧性,意志力”,故选A项。8.B推理判断题。根据最后一段“Edelman is already looking beyond Pyeongchang. The 2022 Olympics could be in his future, but whether he continues to compete or not, he promises to stay in Israeli sports as long as possibleas an instructor or as a coach.”可知,Edelman未来的计划是传授他的技能和经验。文章主要讲述了人们练习太极的好处。9.a考

14、查固定搭配。a series of 为固定搭配,意为“一系列的”。10.as考查介词。useas 为固定搭配,意为“使用为,将作为使用”。句意:全世界数以百万计的太极爱好者将武术的形式作为一种重要的医疗保健活动。11.fitter考查比较级。根据后面的than ever可知,要用比较级。12.is linked考查动词时态和语态。在中国的传统文化中,太极往往与中国人的阴阳观念联系在一起。be linked to是固定词组,意为“和有联系”,根据often可知,要用一般现在时,故填is linked。13.Inspired考查非谓语动词。受蛇防御的启发,他创造了一套72个动作（的功夫）。此句是非

15、谓语动词作状语,由于逻辑主语he和inspire之间是被动关系,故用过去分词inspired且首字母大写。14.which考查定语从句。语境:他创造了一套有72个动作（的功夫）,这套动作用柔软和内在的力量来打败暴力。本句是非限制性定语从句。先行词movements指物,并在从句中作主语,故用 which引导非限制性定语从句。15.equipment考查名词。太极可以随时随地进行练习,不需要设备和体育馆。作介词without 的宾语,故用名词equipment表示“设备”。16.ones考查代词。当然,太极的好处不止可以健身。用ones 指代前面的名词benefits,表示同类不同物。17.th

16、at考查强调句型。是太极教会她如何获得内心的平静与和谐。本句是强调句型,根据“It is+被强调部分+that+剩余部分”可知填that。18.speaking考查非谓语动词。作介词like的宾语,故用动名词speaking。.Good morning, everyone. I􀆳d like to share my ideas about books in the future to you.I think the books will be quite different from that they are now. First of all, they will loo

17、k like the Pads today, but their sizes will be changeable, too. Secondly, their colours will change depend on how the surroundings change, which will be good for eye. What􀆳s more, they will be very much more practical. For example, if you met a question when reading, you can immediate get a

18、n answer by “talking” with the book. In word, I think books in the future will be more useful and interested.That􀆳s all. Thank you!课时作业（八）.【文章大意】 本文一篇说明文。文章介绍了计算机之父巴贝奇及其在计算机领域做出的杰出贡献。根据第二段中“When he finished school, he went to study mathematics at the University of Cambridge. Later, he got a

19、 job teaching at the university. While working there, he designed his first difference engine.”可知,巴贝奇是在the University of Cambridge设计他的first difference engine。2.B细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Alas! His second difference engine couldn􀆳t use electricity since this hadn􀆳t yet become a usable source o

20、f powerIt was too advanced for its age!”可知,second difference engine遥遥领先于当时的科技。3.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The first working version of this machine was built by the Science Museum in London, for the Babbage bicentenary（200周年纪念日） in 1991.”可知,1991年建成的second difference engine是为了纪念巴贝奇的200周年诞辰。根据第三段中的“It􀆳

21、s a basic mechanical computer.”第四段中的“The result was a series of analytical engines which were in fact powerful computers!”及第五段中的“These are the four essential parts of a modern mathematical computer!”可知,巴贝奇的设计实际上就是计算机雏形,因此巴贝奇可以被称为“计算机之父”。文章主要讲述了网络在给人们带来便利的同时,也会带来一些困扰。5.A根据空格前的句子“For example, youh

22、9011;re working on an essay, and you need to do some searches online.”及空格后的句子可知,网络搜索会有很多结果,故选A。6.E根据空格前的句子“Maybe you notice an attractive title or something else that draws you away from your work.”可知此处是指这样做造成的后果是时间白白浪费了,但是工作没做完,故选E。7.F根据空格前的句子“Everyone is always on their phones.”及空格后的句子“As a result

23、, when I get to work, I don􀆳t have enough attention and energy to put towards the task.”可知,此处表示“我”沉溺于手机,故选F。8.B根据空格后的句子“So we should learn to live with it. The only way to stop the Internet from occupying all your time and concentration is to disconnect.”可知此处是一个过渡句,起承上启下的作用,总结出了网络有利有弊这个特点,故

24、选B。9.G根据空格后的句子“This pressure will help you get the job done on time.”可推知,要准时完成任务就给自己一些压力,强迫自己在固定时间完成任务,故选G。文章讲述Almazrouei归还被盗的电脑的故事。10.C第二天早晨,他发现汽车的玻璃被打碎了。expect预期;conclude 结束;discover 发现;remember记得。11.A此处指他的梦想就像被打碎的玻璃一样破灭了。dream梦想;skill技能;decision 决定;imagination想象。12.D根据上下文可知,他的电脑不见了。robbed被抢劫的;hid

25、den隐藏的;broken 破损的;gone离开了,不复存在。13.B电脑不见了,所以他觉得很难过。special特别的;sad难过的;absurd 荒谬的;regretful后悔的。14.A根据上文可判断,这是一起盗窃案。theft 偷窃;conflict冲突;adventure 冒险;emergency紧急情况。15.D一个男人走近他,说他有一台电脑要卖。inspire 激励;remind提醒;interview采访;approach接近。16.B根据“so he bought it, took it home, and turned it on.”可知,Almazrouei需要一台电脑。

26、operate操作;need需要;possess拥有;assess评估。17.CAlmazrouei想知道谁会卖一台装有这些重要文件的电脑。return 返回;like喜欢;sell售卖;throw投。18.AAlmazrouei意识到它一定是被偷的。predict预测;admit 承认;guarantee担保。19.CAlmazrouei 发现了电脑主人的电话号码,立即给他打电话。unwillingly不情愿地;cautiously谨慎地;immediately立即;automatically自动地。20.D根据“he should take it to the police,”可知,For

27、tune认为这是一个恶作剧。mistake错误;catastrophe灾难;misunderstanding 误会;trick恶作剧。21.B根据前文可知,Fortune是在说如果他真的有这台电脑,他应该把它交给警察。chance 机会;computer 电脑;bravery勇敢;22.C后来,一位警官给Fortune打电话。 besides此外;afterwards后来; therefore因此。23.A根据“He told me the story and said it was his fault.”可知,他说他很抱歉。sorry抱歉的;moved感动的;terrified恐惧的。24.

28、DFortune坚决要求给Almazrouei 200美元的报答。enjoy 享受;practise 练习;succeed in成功;insist on坚决要求。25.BAlmazrouei 拒绝了。ignore忽略;refuse拒绝;hesitate犹豫;withdraw收回。26.DAlmazrouei 接到了来自大学校长Wim Wiewel的电话。invitation邀请;apology道歉;warning 警告;call电话。27.A被他的学生的诚实所打动,Wiewel给了Almazrouei一台新电脑。honesty诚实;achievement成就;independence 独立;determination决定。28.CWiewel说因为Almazrouei归还了电脑,