1、高考英语写作提升话题词汇背诵手册Unit 1 8 4Unit 4个人情况(四)achieve/tiv/v.(凭借努力)达到(目标、地位、标准)完成获得成功achieve success取得成功achievement/tivmnt/n.完成，达成功绩；成就a sense of achievement成就感advantage/dvntId/n.有利条件；优势优点；好处take advantage of利用give sb.an advantage over给予某人相对于的优势have the advantage of具有有利条件/优势adventure/dvent(r)/n.冒险冒险经历；奇遇aim
2、/eIm/n.目标；目的v.力求达到瞄准；对准achieve/realise ones aim达到目的/实现目标aim to do sth.力争做某事anxiety/zaIti/n.焦虑；不安；烦恼渴望be in (great) anxiety (非常)担忧attempt/tempt/n.试图；尝试；努力v.试图；尝试；企图in an attempt to为了make an attempt to do/at doing sth.尝试做某事attempt to do sth.尝试做某事avoid/vId/v.避免；防止回避；避开avoid doing sth.避免/回避做某事blow/bl/n.
3、(精神上的)打击重击；击打吹v.(blew，blown)(风)吹；刮吹(气)吹动；刮走吹响；吹奏；鸣响(使)爆炸；(使)破裂blow down刮倒blow out吹灭blow up给充气；(使)爆炸challenge/tlInd/n.挑战；具有挑战性的事情挑战赛v.向挑战；对质疑；考验的能力respond to/face the challenge回应/面对挑战accept/take up the challenge接受挑战chance/tns/n.机会；机遇(opportunity)风险；冒险偶然；巧合；运气可能性adj.偶然的by chance碰巧；意外地take chances/a ch
4、ance冒险一试；碰运气the chances are (that)口语很可能give sb.a chance给某人一个机会miss the chance错失机会complete/kmplit/v.完成；结束使完整填写(表格等)adj.完全的；彻底的完整的；全部的已完成的；已结束的装备有某物的；具有某特点的complete with sth.配有某物concentrate/knsntreIt/v.专心；集中(注意力、思想等)(使)聚集于(使)浓缩n.浓缩物；浓缩液concentrate on专心于；全神贯注于*confidence/knfIdns/n.确信；把握自信；信心信赖；信任say/sp
5、eak with confidence有把握地说lack confidence in oneself对自己缺乏自信increase/build up ones confidence增强/建立自信have/lose confidence in sb.对某人抱有/失去信心(a) lack of confidence in sb./sth.对某人/某事缺乏信心cost/kst/v.(cost，cost)使付出(代价)；使失去(生命、健康等)价钱为；(使)花费n.代价；损失成本；价格；费用it costs sb.to do sth.做某事花某人cost sb.sth.耗费某人某物at the cost
6、 of以为代价at all costs/at any cost不惜任何代价courage/krId/n.勇气；胆量；勇敢keep up/lose courage鼓足/失去勇气gain the courage to do sth.获得做某事的勇气creativity/krieItIvIti，krieItIvti/n.创造力desire/dIzaI(r)/n.愿望；欲望；渴望v.渴望；希望a desire for对的渴望desire to do sth.渴望做某事determine/dItmIn/v.决心；决意确定；查明determine to do sth.决心做某事determine on (
7、doing) sth.决定(做)某事determined/dItmInd/adj.决意的；坚决的；坚定的(be) determined to do sth.决意去做某事devote/dIvt/v.奉献；致力；专心devote oneself to献身于；致力于；专心于difficulty/dIfIklti/n.困难难事(尤指经济上的)困境have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难with difficulty困难地；艰难地run into difficulties遇到困难overcome difficulties克服困难in difficulty/difficu
8、lties处于困境disadvantage/dIsdvntId/n.不利；不利条件；缺点at a disadvantage处于不利地位effort/eft/n.努力；尽力气力；精力有组织的活动put effort into把精力放在make every effort to尽一切努力spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力做某事encourage/InkrId/v.鼓励；激励鼓动；劝告促进；助长encourage sb.(in sth.)(在某事上)鼓励某人encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事encourage doing sth.促使做某事energ
9、y/endi/n.精力；力量活力；干劲能量；能源apply/devote ones energies into/to a job致力于一项工作experience/IkspIrins/n.(一次)经历经历；阅历经验；实践v.经历；遭受体验(到)；感受(到)personal experience个人经历experience failure/success经历失败/成功*factor/fktr/n.因素；要素economic factors经济因素the key factor关键因素fail/feIl/v.不能；未能；失败没有通过(考试)；不及格fail (in). 不及格failure/feIl
10、j(r)/n.失败；没做到失败的人/事故障；失灵end in failure以失败告终gain/eIn/v.(使)获得；赢得获(益)增加n.收获；收益；利润增加；增进gain (sth.) from (doing) sth.从(做)中获益a gain in 的增加goal/gl/n.终点；目的；目标射门；进球得分achieve/attain/reach ones goal实现目标set a goal设定目标get/make/score a goal进球guarantee/rnti/v.保证；确保；担保n.保证保修单；质量保证书guaranteethat从句确保guarantee to do s
11、th.保证做某事give a guarantee of保证insist/InsIst/v.坚持；坚决要求坚持说；坚持认为insist on/upon (doing) sth.坚持做某事insistthat.(should) do sth.坚持/坚决要求inspire/InspaI(r)/v.激励；鼓舞激发；唤起常用于被动语态启发；给灵感inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事manage/mnId/v.设法做成；努力完成控制；对付管理；经营合理地利用(金钱、时间等)支撑；凑合着活下去manage to do sth.设法做成某事measure/me(r)/n.(判断的)标准；衡
12、量措施；办法尺寸；大小度量单位；计量标准v.估量；衡量(assess)量；测量(尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为take sb.s measure给某人量尺寸make.to sb.s measure按照某人的尺寸做weights and measures度量衡take measures采取措施*negative/netIv/adj.负面的；消极的否定的(电)负的；(医)阴性的have a negative opinion of/on对持否定观点give a negative answer给予否定回答object/bdIkt/n.目标；目的物体/bdekt/v.反对；不赞成object to (doi
13、ng) sth.反对(做)某事overcome/vkm/v.(overcame，overcome)战胜；克服受到的极大影响overcome the enemy/the difficulties战胜敌人/克服困难be overcome with/by受到极大影响potential/ptenl/adj.可能的；潜在的n.潜能；可能性have potential in doing sth.在做方面有潜质price/praIs/n.代价；牺牲价格；价钱v.给定价/标价at the price of以的代价prove/pruv/v.(proved，proved/proven)证明；证实证明是；被发现是p
14、rove sth.to sb.给某人证明某事prove sb./sth.(to be)adj./n.证明某人或某物是provethat/wh从句证明it is proved that经证实prove oneself (to sb.)(向某人)证明自己purpose/pps/n.目标；目的用途；作用重要意义for the purpose of doing sth.目的是为了做serve no purpose无济于事serve/answer the same purpose起到同样的作用for medical purposes为了治疗需要reflect/rIflekt/v.通常不用于进行时反映反思
15、；仔细考虑反射(光、热、声等)(镜子等)映出reflect on/upon思考reward/rIwd/n.回报；报酬悬赏金；赏金v.报答；酬谢；奖赏be rewarded (with sth.)得到回报；被报以(某事物)risk/rIsk/v.冒的危险；冒险干n.危险；风险危险人物；会带来风险的事物risk doing sth.冒险做某事at risk (from/of)有危险at the risk of doing sth.冒着做某事的风险run/take a risk/risks冒险run/take the risk of doing sth.冒险做某事seek/sik/v.(sought
16、，sought)试图；企图寻求；谋求寻找seek to do sth.试图做某事seek ones fortune寻找出路；寻找致富之路seek out找出；找到seek for寻找struggle/strgl/v.斗争；(与某人)搏斗；奋力前进；挣扎n.斗争；奋斗；难事struggle with/against与斗争struggle for sth.为争取而斗争struggle to do sth.努力去做某事the struggle for freedom争取自由的斗争succeed/sksid/v.成功；办成(在事业上)取得成功succeed in doing sth.成功做某事succ
17、eed in/at在取得成功success/skses/n.成功；成就成功的人/事achieve/earn/win great success in life在人生中取得巨大的成就successful/sksesfl/adj.成功的；有成就的(be) successful in (doing) sth.成功(做)某事suffer/sf(r)/v.遭受(痛苦、困难等)；受苦变差；变糟suffer pain/defeat/loss遭受痛苦/失败/损失suffer from忍受；遭受；患病；受之苦suffering/sfrI/n.(身体或精神上)疼痛；痛苦苦难；折磨support/spt/n.支持；
18、支撑物资助；赡养v.支撑；支持为提供资金；供养为提供证据；证实in support of支持；证明support sb.in (doing) sth.支持某人(做)某事try/traI/n.尝试；试验；试图v.试；尝试试用；试验try doing sth.尝试做某事try to do sth.努力/尽力做某事try ones best to do sth.尽最大努力做某事try on试穿try out试验weakness/wikns/n.弱点；缺点衰弱；虚弱；软弱will/wIl/n.意志；决心abandon/bndn/v.放弃遗弃离弃ambition/mbIn/n.野心；雄心；抱负ambit
19、ious/mbIs/adj.有抱负的；野心勃勃的defeat/dIfit/v.击败；使失败(beat)使(计划、希望等)落空；使受挫n.击败；战败；失败suffer a defeat败北admit/accept defeat承认失败destination/destIneIn/n.目的地；终点determination/dItmIneIn/n.决定；决心；果断the determination to do sth.做某事的决心devotion/dIvn/n.U献身；忠诚；热爱；专心faith/feI/n.信任；信仰；信念信心忠实have faith in对充满信心harvest/hvIst/n.
20、收成；收获；收割；成果v.收获；收割采集a good harvest好收成a bad/poor harvest歉收a rich harvest of knowledge丰富的知识成果harvest crops收割庄稼intention/Intenn/n.意图；目的have no intention of doing sth.不打算做某事with an intention of目的是judgement/ddmnt/n.判断(力)；辨别力见解；评价motivation/mtIveIn/n.积极性；动力动机；诱因improve/increase ones motivation增强某人的积极性obje
21、ctive/bdektIv/n.目的；目标adj.客观的*obstacle/bstkl/n.障碍；阻碍阻碍物；绊脚石*opportunity/ptjunti/n.机会；时机grasp/seize an opportunity抓住机会outcome/atkm/n.结果；成果possess/pzes/v.拥有；占有；具有secure/sIkj(r)/v.获得；使安全；保证adj.安全的；可靠的无忧的；有把握的selfcontrol/selfkntrl/n.自制力；自我控制spiritual/spIrItl/adj.精神(上)的；心灵的宗教的sweat/swet/n.汗；辛苦的工作v.出汗targe
22、t/tIt/n.目标；靶子；对象trap/trp/n.(陷害人的)圈套；诡计牢笼；困境(捕捉动物的)陷阱；夹子；罗网v.把困住；使陷入困境设陷阱捕捉；夹住；卡住留存；储存(气体/水等)set/lay/place a trap for mice设夹子捉老鼠fall into/get out of a trap落入/摆脱圈套be trapped in被困于unity/junti/n.团结；联合accomplish/kmplI/v.(通过努力)完成；实现attain/teIn/v.(经过长时间努力)达到；得到；取得*bold/bld/adj.大胆的；勇敢的n.黑体；粗体*capability/keI
23、pbIlti/n.能力；才能(国家的)军事力量，军事武器capability to do sth./of doing sth.做的能力*confront/knfrnt/v.使无法回避；降临于处理，解决(问题或困境)dilemma/dIlem；daIlem/n.进退两难；窘境；困境*fulfil/flfIl/v.履行；执行；完成；满足glory/lri/n.光荣；荣誉荣耀的事；可赞颂的事物壮丽；壮观；辉煌*mission/mIn/n.任务使命；天职军事行动*setback/setbk/n.挫折；阻碍reputation/repjteIn/n.名声；名誉have a reputation for有
24、名声；以闻名worthwhile/wwaIl/adj.值得花时间/精力的achieve/fulfil/realise an ambition/a dream实现抱负/梦想achieve/reach a compromise/target 达成妥协实现目标come off 结果是；成为(从)离开脱落；掉下come to nothing完全失败；化为泡影come to ones aid帮助某人come true实现；成为现实end up结束；告终fight for为而战focus (.) on集中()于；聚焦()于give in屈服；让步give up 放弃投降go through 穿过经历仔细检查lose heart灰心make it 做到；成功准时到达；赶上渡过难关make progress取得进步make up ones mind作出决定；下定决心owe sth. to sb.欠某人某物把归功于某人pay off取得成功；得到好结果stick to 坚持遵守take pains to do sth.努力/下苦功做某事turn out原来(是)；证明(是)；结果(是)
