1、江西理工大学英语二词汇题翻译江西理工大学英语(二)词汇题&翻译Unit 21.In times of economic_, people have to tighten their belt and live a thrifty life.A.threat B. crisis C. risk D. hazard 2.Oursoldiersforcethe enemyto_with superior firepower.A.retrieve B. reflect C. retreat D. retrospect 3.Heisastrong-mindedperson whocan undertak
2、eheavy tasksatthe_moment.A.crude B. cruel C. crucial D. crunch4.Thisscandalis_totellagainsthiminthecomingpresidentialelection.A.bound B. doomed C. predestined D. foretold5.Becausekoalasare_animals, theirpricesare fairlyexpensive.A.abnormal B. weird C. freak D. exotic 6.Ichanced to_themspeaking ill o
3、f you.A.overhear B. overhead C. overlook D. overwhelm7._isanimportantconstituentofgoodcharacter.A.Timing B. Punctuality C. Procrastination D. Fickleness8._yourpapersandputtheminthisfile.A.Assemble B. Assess C. Assume D. Assure9.Thewholewintertheswallowremained underground, and Timmy_herwith care and
4、 love.A.cared B. attended C. bred D. nursed10.Threepassions,simplebutoverwhelminglystrong,havegovernedmylife:the_forlove,thesearchforknowledge,andunbearablepityforthesufferingofmankindA.expectation B. pursuit C. longing D. exploration11.I_fromthelarge crowdthatthe speakeris very popular.A.deduce B.
5、seduce C. reduce D. induce 12.Itsrudeto_ataforeignstudentsmistakesinEnglish. A.humiliate B. tease C. mock D. provoke13.Shewas stilltotally_in theromanticsceneas if itwere occurring that moment.A.preoccupied B. focused C. immersed D. devoted 14.The TV station was _ with complaints against a tasteless
6、 TV program.A.bombarded C. attacked C. jammed D. criticized 15.Undercurrentlaws, those who _ someoneto end theirown life canbe prosecutedandjailed for upto14years.A.persuade B. convince C. coax D. abetKey: 1-5 BCCAD 6-10 ABADC 11-15 ACCAD Unit 41.Thepolluted watercan be_ifswallowed. Policeareinvesti
7、gatingwhat causedthe pollution. A.fatal B. severe C. devastating D. serious 2.Idontwanttogetinvolvedinthisargument. Id rather stand on a(n)_ ground.A.indifferent B. neutral C. objective D. rational3.Watch out for the monkeys! Theywilltry to_a sandwichfrom youat apicnic.A.snatch B. rob C. thieve D. g
8、rab4.As springapproaches,the treesbegin to sendforth_buds.A.natural B. soft C. gentle D. tender5.The two _ (of the NPC and the CPPCC) this year should focus more clearly on ways and means to overcome current difficulties and make the country even stronger, they said.A. meetings B. sessions C. confer
9、ences D. seminars6.Somepeoplejumped_to theconclusionthatsomethingmustbewrong without doing any surveys.A.rapidly B. rashly C. radically D. rationally 7.YouknowhowIdetestdancing,unlessI amparticularly_withmy partner.A.close B. acquainted C. intimate C. understanding8.Georgeis_about theChineseculturea
10、nd hasdecidedtolearnChinese inanevening school.A.nuts B. high C. addicted D. obsessed9.Joewill beadead_whenhis wifelearnswhathedid.A.chicken B. dog C. goose D. duck10.In the sentence “A lifewithoutsex,kissesandcuddlingisbitterformostof the _heartsof to dayssociety.”, which of the following cannot be
11、 filled in the blank?11.A.desolate B. solitary C. lonesome D. alone12.Eachapplicationisreviewedbya_ofexperts.A.panel B. squad C. flock D. mob13.In the sentence “Eacheventlasts_three tofourhours.”, which of the following cannot be used in the blank?14.A.about B. approximately C. mostly D. nearly 15.H
12、is strategic mistake caused him to_ away a good opportunity.A.waste B. miss C. lose D. blunder16.Dont try to fool me _ any circumstances. A.at B. in C. on D. under17.Whatwe_needis nothing but yourdevotion to your job.A.desperately B. forcefully C. pressingly D. imperatively Key: 1-5 ABADB 6-10 BBADD
13、 11-15 ACDDAUnit 61.The _of thewomanpoppedintohisheadoutof theblue.A.picture B. image C. figure D. shape2.WhenIturnedredunderher_,sheturned awayand back to her own seat.A.gaze B. glance C. glare D, glimpse 3.As amodelofgoodmanners,hehasconqueredany_fury.A.outward B. forward C. inward D. backward 4.D
14、epression in urban life, tenses of _ and moil are frequently rushed away by the so-called Countryside Oxygen Bar.A.toil B. labor C. effort D. endeavor5.Theytraveled thousands of miles to that mysterious kingdomin_ofhiddentreasure.A.seek B. hope C. quest D. hunt6.Whatwehavedone to these stray animals
15、isinfullaccord withthe_spirit.A.humane B. human C. humanity D. humanistic 7.In the sentence “From the bottom of my heart, I am deeply _ to my mother school.”, which of the following cannot be used in the blank?8.A.Indebted B. grateful C. thankful D. gratitude 9.He thought it _of me to spend so much
16、on a jacket so early on in the college term.A.improved B. improvident C. improvised D. improper 10.Thematterin_istheownershipofthehouse. A.dispute B. conflict C. argument D. controversy 11.Errorisoftenthe_ofwhatiscorrect.A.prediction B. prelude C. precaution D. precursor 12.For this reason, I have d
17、ecided to _ my entire fortune to the only loyal friend that I have, Ralph.A.present B. donate C. bequeath D. endow 13.Master Chans_grows evenaftertheotherfamilieshaveagreed. A.obstinacy B. obscurity C. obstruction D. obstacle14.However,hedeclined to_anythingabouthisdiet. A.expose B. reveal C. confid
18、e D. uncover15.Despite all their differences, men and women place high value on one _: loyalty.A.gait B. trait C. bait D. fait16.Nothingcan_meto dosuch athing.A.enforce B. oblige C. impose D. compelKey: 1-5 BACAC 6-10 ADBAD 11-15 CABBDUnit 81.Theelectionwilltakeplaceagainsta_ofincreasinginstability.
19、A.background B. backdrop C. backup D. backland 2.Some peoplemightsay thatignoranceis_andIagree withthem. A.blessing B. contentment C. delight D. bliss3.Ouraimistoestablishastrongand_society.A.progressive B. aggressive C. offensive D. obsessive4.There is some excitement on the _, but I cant tell you
20、about it.A.corner B. horizon C. way D. vision5.ColinandI_upon thesofatogether towatchthe lately hottest TV show. A.huddle B. hurdle C. cuddle D. puddle6.Ihadtodoa_takewhenIreadwhatthegoodprofessorsaid.A.double B. second C. secondary D. dual7.Wed go to the cinema and Id think we were there to watch a
21、 movie and they thought we were there to _ and kiss.A.huddle B. hurdle C. cuddle D. puddle8.Hisentireface_withhappiness.A.shined B. glittered C. radiated D. beamed 9.In the sentence “Shoutingcancauseyouto_dangerousamountsofdust.”, the word “inhale” is most likely close to “_” in the following choice
22、s.A.intake B. input C. inbreathe D. inlet10.Mostnightshewillcrawlupandsleeponmyshoulderand_intomyneck.A.snuggle B. struggle C. smuggle D. sniggle 11.Justdraw_hereandIllgetout.A.off B. in C. on D. up12.In his _My Father, the president pictured his father as a gifted man with an alcohol problem, who f
23、ailed to live up to his family responsibilities. A.memorandum B. memory C. memorial D. memoir 13.She_searchedthroughherhusbandscell phone while he was asleep like a log. A.surreptitiously B. suspiciously C. susceptibly D. skeptically 14.Asa newly_industry,it is no doubtthatmobilepayment servicewill
24、have abright future. A.rising B. appearing C. emerging D. booming 15.Ittookthemaboutonemonthto_outhowtostarttheequipment.A.figure B. settle B. solve D. reflectKey: 1-5 BDABA 6-10 ACDCA 11-15 DDACA 翻译第二单元1.这一发现被视为一项至关重要的突破。(crucial, perceive)This discovery was perceived as a crucial breakthrough.2.在公
25、共汽车上，米歇尔被两个胖子挤在中间，苦恼极了Michelle had a nasty feeling when she was sandwiched between two fat men on the bus.3.我同情他，就把钱借给他去调养脚伤。(take pity on somebody, nurse)I took pity on him and lent him money to nurse his foot injury.4. 侦探们可以从几段零星的谈话中推断出作案的人。(deduce, snatch)Detectives can deduce from snatches of co
26、nversation who have commit the crime.5.他没完没了的抱怨让我们忍无可忍，他的老板也眉头紧锁。(strain, frown)His constant complaints were straining our patience, and his boss gathered his brows into a frown.6.我无意中听到两个女孩用嘲讽的语气在谈论这个小丑。(overhear, mocking)I overheard two girls talking about the clown with a mocking voice.第四单元1.你可以近
27、距离观察飞机的起降。(atclosequarters)You can watch aircraft take off or landatclosequarters.2. 和他谈过话的人中没有一个怀疑他作为一个政治家的诚意。(sincerity)Nobody that he spoke to doubted hissincerityas a politician.3.在此世间，你无法做到绝对的中立。(neutral)Youcannot becompletelyneutralinthisworld.4.经常锻炼可以增强心脏机能，从而减少心脏病发作的危险。(thereby)Regular exerc
28、ise strengthens the heart,therebyreducing the risk of heart attack.5.法官称那次袭击为令人发指的罪行。(abominable)The judge described the attack as anabominablecrime.6.所有的人都应该去探寻和感知大自然之美.(becomeacquaintedwith)Allpeopleshouldseektobecomeacquaintedwiththebeautyinnature.第六单元1. 在阅读了一些经典文学著作之后，我很想和我的论文导师分享我的看法。(literary,
29、 feel compelled to ) Having read some classic literary works, I feel compelled to share my views with my supervisor.2. 但是有个重大问题依然存在：这份手稿到底是毫无意义的鬼画符，还是隐藏着信息（crucial, manuscript）But a crucial question remains: Does the manuscript contain only meaningless handwriting or a coded message?3. 当你渐渐入睡的时候，你的眼睛会开始微微转动，你的体温也会有一些轻微下降，你的四肢将会伸展开来，同时你的呼吸将会放慢并且变得相当有规律。( drift off, stretch out) When you drift off into slumber, your eyes will roll about, your temperature wi
