1、 many words have been added to the language since it was published. （2016天津） A. out of control B. out of date C. out of sight D. out of reach 【答案】B【解析】这本字典已经过时了。自从它出版以来，这门语言已经增加了很多单词。out of date意为“过时”，符合句意。5. Most people work because its unavoidable. _, there are some people who actually enjoy work.
2、 （2015浙江）A. As a result B. In addition C. By contrast D. In conclusion 【答案】C 大多数人工作是因为这不可避免，相反，有些人的确喜欢工作。by contrast意为“相反”，符合句意。6. This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you _ that if you smoked here you would be fined. A. in advance B. in detail C. in total D. in general 这间会议
3、室是无烟区。我想提前提醒你，如果你在这抽烟，就会被罚款。In advance意为“提前”，符合句意。7. Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay _. （2014江苏）A. in place B. in order C. in shape D. in fashion汤姆早上总是慢跑，他通常也做俯卧撑来保持体型。in shape意为“体型，处于良好状态”。8.While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whate
4、ver he had with the villagerswithout asking for anything _.（2014浙江） A. in return B. in common C. in turn D. in placeJames住在这个村里的时候，他无私地把所有东西都分给村民，没有向村民要过回报。in return意为“作为回报”。9.Theres no reason to be disappointed. _, this could be rather amusing. （2014浙江）4 A. Above all B. As a result C. In addition D
5、. As a matter of fact【答案】D没有理由感到失望，实际上，这件事可能是很有意思的。as a matter of fact意为“实际上”，符合句意。10. It will be a great help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. _, Ill set the table. （2013浙江）A As a result B On the whole C In the meanwhile D As a matter of fact如果你去商店买来我们晚饭所需用的东西。那就帮了大忙了。同时，我会摆好
6、桌子。In the meanwhile意为“同时”，符合句意。注意牢记以下成语介词：1. 以as为首的成语介词as a matter of fact 实际上，其实as a result 结果as usual 像往常一样as such 就这一点而论，本身as regards 关于，至于as a whole 整个来说as well 同样2. 以at为首的介词成语at a time 一次at all costs 不惜一切代价at first 起初at last 最后at least 至少at most 最多at once 立刻at present 目前at （a） great expense 以巨大
7、费用at the same time 同时at times 有时at leisure 闲着，失业3. 以by为首的介词成语by accident/chance 偶尔by any chance 万一，碰巧by mistake 错误地by heart 能背诵by no means 绝不by any means 无论如何，总而言之by heart 凭记忆by nature 本性by word of mouth 口头上by the way 顺便说一下4. 以for为首的介词成语 for ever 永远 for long 长久 for ages 很久 for the better 好转 for the
8、time being 暂时 for all 尽管 for a change 改变一下 for certain 肯定地 for short 简称5. 以from为首的介词成语 from the start 一开始 from now on 从现在开始 from then on 从那时起 from hand to mouth 仅能糊口 from mouth to mouth 传开了 from head to foot 从头到尾from time to time 不时地from generation to generation 一代一代地from door to door 挨家挨户地from plac
9、e to place 到处6. 以in为首的介词成语in advance 事先in the meantime 同时in danger 处于危险中in fact 实际上in general 一般来说in turn 轮流in ones opinion 以某人来看in time 及时in no time 立刻in order 井井有条in other words 换句话说in public 公开地in return 作为回报in short 总之in vain 徒劳in the end 最后in the long turn 从长远看in all 总共in a way 几分，稍微in any case
10、 无论如何in the least 一点，丝毫in great numbers 大量，大群in doubt 感到怀疑7. 以on为首的介词成语on average 平均on business 出差on duty 值日on fire 着火on foot 步行on holiday 在度假on behalf of 代表on purpose 故意地on sale 在出售on strike 罢工on the contrary 相反on the other hand 另一方面on the way 在途中on time 准时on the spot 当场on second thoughts 慎重考虑后on b
11、oard 在船/飞机上，上船/登机on hand 手头上on guard 警戒on the whole 总的看来on leave 在休假on trial 在受审8. 以out为首的介词成语out of breath 气喘吁吁out of control 失控out of date 过时out of order 发生故障，杂乱out of question 毫无疑问out of the question 毫无可能，办不到的out of patience 失去耐心out of reach 拿不到，力量不及out of shape 变形out of touch 失去联系out of sight 在视
12、线之外out of mind 不记得，忘却out of doubt 无疑，确定out of danger 脱离危9. 以to为首的介词成语 to ones surprise/astonishment/disappointment 使人吃惊/震惊/失望的是 to ones joy/delight 使人高兴的是 to ones taste 合胃口 to ones benefit 对有益 to the point 切题 to ones thinking 据来看 to ones face 当面 to a degree 非常to and from 来回10. 以under为首的介词成语 under co
13、ntrol 受控制 under consideration 在考虑中 under discussion 在讨论中 under construction 在建设中 under repair 在修理中11. 以with/without为首的介词成语 with ease 轻易地 with interest 有兴趣地 with pleasure 愉快地 without a break 不间断地 without end 无穷无尽 without a moments thought 不加考虑，立刻12. 加在名词或代词之间的词组day after day 日复一日year after year 年复一年o
14、ne after another 一个接一个地one by one 一个一个地little by little 一点一点地side by side 肩并肩地step by step 逐步地face to face 面对面arm in arm 手拉手地hand in hand 手牵手地the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天巩固练习：1. An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered _ a long lost an
15、tique Greek vase. A. at random B. by chance C. in turnD. on occasion【答案】B 【解析】这里是说一个艺术家偶然发现了一个古希腊花瓶。by chance意为“偶然，意外地”，符合句意。2. Experts have been warning _ of the health risks caused by passive smoking.A. at a time B. at one time C. for some time D. for the time【答案】C 【解析】谓语动词用了现在完成进行时，与该时态连用的应是表示一段时
16、间的状语for some time。3. Brown said he was by no means annoyed; _ he was glad to be able make himself clearly understood. A. all in all B. for one thing C. on the contrary D. by the way 布朗说他一点也不烦恼，相反他很高兴能让别人清楚地了解自己。on the contrary意为“正相反”，符合句意。4. Wed better discuss everything _ before we work out the pla
17、n. A. in detail B. in general C. on purpose D. on time 【答案】A 在制定计划前，我们最好把所有的事情都详细讨论一下。In detail意为“详细地”，符合句意。 5. I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again just _. A. by nature B. in return C. in case D. by chance【解析】in case意为“以防万一”，符合句意。6. The government work report by Premi
18、er Wen covers a variety of issues, and the prices of agricultural products _. A. in common B. in general C. in particular D. in practice温家宝总理的政府工作报告涵盖了各种问题，尤其是农产品的价格问题。in particular意为“尤其”，符合句意。7. _, most teenagers now listen to rock music. However, Mike prefers classical music.A. In a word B. In gen
19、eral C. In particular D. In total【解析】句意为：一般来说，大多数青少年听摇滚音乐，然而麦克却喜欢古典音乐。in a word意为“总之”；in general意为“一般地，大体地”，符合句意；in particular意为“特别，尤其”；in total意为“总共”。8. This company has launched several types of cars this year , and one appeals to the youngAin return Bin particular Cin addition Din turn这家公司今年生产了好几
20、种型号的轿车，有一款对年轻人尤其有吸引力。9. Its natural that I didnt recognize her immediately I saw her. _, its almost 15 years since we met last. A. After all B. In addition C. Whats more D. In particular【答案】A 看见她的时候没认出她来，这是很自然的事，毕竟我们几乎15年没见面了。After all意为“毕竟”，符合句意。10. 一How do you like your trip to Taiwan?一_, I enjoyed it very much. although the weather was hot sometimes. A. In addition B. On the wholeC. In other words D. On the other hand【解析】on the whole意为“总的来说”，符合句意。
