1、陕西省咸阳市高一英语下学期第一次月考试题无答案2016-2017学年度第二学期第一次月考高一英语试题第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，共20小题，共40分）第一节 （共15道小题，每题2分，共30分）A Think about how many ways there are for you to communicate today. You can send a letter or pick up the phone and make a call. But today, one of the most popular ways to communicate is called Instant Me
2、ssaging (IM). In any instant messaging system, you type a little text message on your computer, press the “Send” button, and your message instantly shows up on your friends screen. But how does it work?Actually, the whole process is very cool. In the 1980s, you could sit down at a computer at any bi
3、g university. Up to 100 people would be logged in and share the computers because these computers were very expensive. You could type a command to send an instant message to anyone logged in the same computer. It felt like everyone was connected together no matter where they were sitting.Today, you
4、can communicate with anyone in the world. All you need is an instant messaging program installed on your computer. There are many programs to choose from. AOLs instant messenger is probably the most popular right now. MSN has one. Google has Google Talk.When youre ready, you create an account. Next,
5、 you need to figure out the IM names your friends use. Add their IM names to your IM program. Click on the friend you want to talk to and then type away. When you click“Send”, your friend gets the message instantly.But behind the scenes, amazing things are happening. Your IM program is communicating
6、 with a computer, called a server, which could be just down the road or even in some other cities. All your friends computers are communicating with a server, too. Your computer is constantly chatting with it to make everything happen. The network called the Internet makes it all possible.1.What cou
7、ld be the best title of the passage?ADifferent Ways of CommunicationBThe Easiest Way to Talk to a FriendCHow to Send Instant MessagesDDevelopment of Communication2. From the passage we can see that “Google Talk”_Ais a kind of search engineBrefers to a computer companyCis a famous websiteDis an IM pr
8、ogram3. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph most probably refers to“_”Aa server Ban IM programCa computer Dthe Internet BThe fried foods, salty snacks and meat are major foods of the Western diet, which account for about 30 percent of heart attack risk (风险) across the world. Meanwhile, a
9、diet rich in fruits and vegetables, the so called “Prudent” diet, can lower the risk of heart attack, according to a study.The research which looked at dietary habits in 52 countries, found people who ate a Western diet had a 35 percent greater risk of having a heart attack, compared to those who at
10、e little or no fried foods and meat. Those who followed a “Prudent” diet had a 30 percent lower risk of heart attack, compared to those who eat little fruits and vegetables.The authors also looked at an “Oriental” diet, rich in tofu, soy and other sauces (酱类), and found it did not increase or decrea
11、se the risk of a heart attack.Previous studies have reached similar conclusions about the “Prudent” and Western diet in the United States and Europe, but did not include the Oriental pattern of eating. While some food of the Oriental diet may protect against heart trouble, the higher sodium (钠)conte
12、nt of sauces counter(抵消) that benefit.“This study indicates that the same relationships that are observed in Western countries exist in different regions of the world,” a professor of medicine at McMaster University said.Canadian researchers analyzed risk factors in food choices and the risk of hear
13、t attack in about 16,000 people in 52 countries. Almost 6,000 people had heart attacks, while the rest had no heart disease.4. According to the passage, the_can lower the risk of heart attack by 30%.AWestern diet B“Prudent” dietC“Oriental” diet Dnot mentioned5. The “Oriental” diet mainly includes th
14、e following foods EXCEPT_.Afried foods BtofuCsoy Dsauces6. If you want to avoid a heart attack, you should avoid _.Avegetables and fruitsBtofu and soyChigh sodiumDthe “Prudent” diet7. The underlined word “relationships” mentioned in the last but one paragraph refers to“_”A. study and dietBdiet and h
15、eart attackCthe Western diet and the “Oriental” dietDthe United States and EuropeCGoldies SecretShe turned up at the doorstep of my house in Cornwall. No way could I have sent her away. No way, not me anyway. Maybe someone had kicked her out of their car the night before. “Were moving house.”；“No sp
16、ace for her any more with the baby coming.” “We never really wanted her, but what could we have done? She was a present.” People find all sorts of excuses for abandoning an animal. And she was one of the most beautiful dogs I had ever seen.I called her Goldie. If I had known what was going to happen
17、 I would have given her a more creative name. She was so unsettled during those first few days. She hardly ate anything and had such an air of sadness about her. There was nothing I could do to make her happy, it seemed. Heaven knows what had happened to her at her previous owners. But eventually at
18、 the end of the first week she calmed down. Always by my side, whether we were out on one of our long walks or sitting by the fire.Thats why it was such a shock when she pulled away from me one day when we were out for a walk. We were a long way from home, when she started barking and getting very r
19、estless. Eventually I couldnt hold her any longer and she raced off down the road towards a farmhouse in the distance as fast as she could.By the time I reached the farm I was very tired and upset with Goldie. But when I saw her licking(舔) the four puppies (幼犬) I started to feel sympathy towards the
20、m.“We didnt know what had happened to her” said the woman at the door. “I took her for a walk one day, soon after the puppies were born, and she just disappeared.”“She must have tried to come back to them and got lost” added a boy from behind her.I must admit I do miss Goldie, but Ive got Nugget now
21、, and she looks just like her mother. And Ive learnt a good lesson: not to judge people.8How did the author feel about Goldie when Goldie came to the house?AShocked. BSympathetic.CAnnoyed. DUpset.9In her first few days at the authors house, Goldie_.Afelt worried Bwas angryCate a little Dsat by the f
22、ire10Goldie rushed off to a farmhouse one day because she_.A. saw her puppiesBheard familiar barkingCwanted to leave the authorDfound her way to her old home11The passage is organized in order of_.Atime BeffectivenessCimportance DcomplexityDA warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choi
23、ce for those wanting a good nights sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod offif it is milked from a cow at night.Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin (褪黑激素)，which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.The study, by res
24、earchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, a
25、ccording to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now，taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are st
26、ruggling to fall asleep at night.Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.Milk is also sugarfree and additivefree with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is t
27、he least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.12According to the text，the mice fed with daytime milk _.Astarted sleep more easilyBwere more anxiousCwere less activeDwoke up later13Which of the following is true of melatonin accordi
28、ng to the text?AIts been tested on mice for ten times.BIt can make people more energetic.CIt exists in milk in great amount.DIts used in sleeping drugs.14What can be a suitable title for the text?ANight Milk and SleepBFat，Sugar and HealthCAn Experiment on MiceDMilk Drinking and Health15How does the
29、author support the theme of the text?ABy giving examples.BBy stating arguments.CBy providing research results.DBy explaining statistical data第二节（共5小题。每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in good and ba
30、d times._16_Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend：Always being honest.Being honest is important to keep a relationship alive.A true friend always tells you the truth._17_It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories.Always being there for you.T
31、here are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties._18_It may not be able to offer a solution to your problems but the fact that your friend makes time to listen is a sign he/she cares for you.Your friend is not a true friend if he/she can never make time for you when you are in trouble. You also need to accept that your friend has other things to do so he/she cannot always listen immediately to your problems.Always being respectful._19_ Your true friend may disagree but never insists that he/she is correct.Always being understanding._20_A true
