1、中考英语完形填空真题中考英语完形填空真题一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1完形填空 Dear teacher, I was a student of yours in Grade Six, and I hope you still remember me. Im 1 this letter because I want to let you know that the school year with you was important and special to me. I know I 2 be very quiet in your class, and you never sai
2、d much to me. But you did something that made a big 3 in my life. You see, all through my first year in schools, I hated to read. Books were just words that had 4 to do with me, and I felt bored while reading them. Ill never 5 the first day of Grade Six when you took out a thick book and began to re
3、ad the story to our class. It 6 that your voice changed with the people in the story, and you drew pictures in my mind as you read 7 . Since that day, I always waited for the time that you read to the class. You 8 us all kinds of wonderful stories. During the summer after my year in your class, I 9
4、the stories you read. So one day I picked up a book and read it all by myself. I found out that I could make the words 10 , too. Now, I love to read! Thank you for opening the world of books for me.Yours,Linda1. A. watchingB. readingC. writingD. getting2. A. usedB. used toC. was usedD. was used to3.
5、 A. differenceB. mistakeC. decisionD. progress4. A. nothingB. everythingC. somethingD. anything5. A. rememberB. knowC. forgetD. understand6. A. likedB. lookedC. looked likeD. seemed7. A. loudlyB. quietC. aloudD. quietly8. A. toldB. readC. borrowedD. taught9. A. finishedB. practicedC. missedD. kept10
6、. A. boringB. patientC. interestingD. necessary【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一封琳达写给史密斯夫人的感谢信。以前琳达不喜欢读书，但是自从上了史密斯夫人的课后，尤其是听了她讲故事后，就爱上了读书，她很感谢史密斯夫人为她打开了书的世界。 （1）句意：我写这封信是因为我想让你知道。watching观看； reading读； writing写； getting收到。结合语境可知琳达是在写信。故选C。 （2）句意：我知道我过去在你的课上很安静
7、，你从来不说我。used用； used to过去常常；was used被使用；wasused to被用来做。根据并列成分 and you never said much to me.可推知我过去常常做某事，故选B。 （3）句意：但是你所做的让我在生活中有很大的不同。difference不同； mistake错误； decision决定；progress进步。联系后文内容可知我的生活变得不一样，故选A。 （4）句意：书中的话与我无关，我觉得无聊。nothing没有事； everything每件事； something某事；anything任何事。根据上句 I hated to read结合下句
8、andIfelt bored while reading them可知与我无关，故选A。 （5）句意：我永远不会忘记六年级的第天。remenber记得；know知道； forget忘记； understand理解。根据后文 Since that day, I always waited for the timethat you read to the class.可推知说明作者不会忘记老师第一次给他们读故事。故选C。 （6）句意：在你朗读的时候，似乎你的声音随着故事中的人物改变，画在我的脑海中。liked喜欢； looked看； looked like看起来像；seemed似乎。 It see
9、med that是一个固定句型，故选D。 （7）句意：在你朗读的时候，似乎你的声音随着故事中的人物改变，画在我的脑海中。loudly adv.高声地； quiet安静的； aloud大声地； quietly安静地。read aloud，朗读，固定短语，故选C。 （8）句意：你给我们讲各种精彩的故事。told告诉；read读； borrowed借； taught教。讲故事常用动词tell，故选A。 （9）句意：我错过了聆听你读的故事。finished完成； practiced练习； missed错过；kept保持。根据后文 So one day i picked up a book and re
10、ad it all bymyself.可推知说明她很想念史密斯夫人读故事。故选C。 （10）句意：我发现我也可以说出有趣的话。 boring无聊的； patient有耐心的； interesting有趣的necessary必要的。根据最后的句子Nou, I love to read!与Thank you for opening the world of books for me.可推知我现在也可以让单词变得很有趣。故选C。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系
11、。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。2阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was my 14th birthday and I would have the biggest party ever. The number of the 1 had quickly grown from seven to seventeen. Nearly every girl in my class was 2 .When each guest
12、 excitedly 3 the invitation, I was especially happy. The 4 was full of shouts and laughter. We had just finished a game of Twister when the door bell rang. I was so 5 and I could feel my face turning red, because when I 6 the door, there at the front door stood Sarah Westly the quiet girl who sat ne
13、xt to me in music classand she was holding a 7 .I thought about the guest list. How did I 8 to invite Sarah？ I remembered that I only added a name to the 9 when someone showed an interest in me. But Sarah had 10 done that. I accepted the box, a gift from Sarah, and asked her to join the party. I can
14、t 11 , she said. My dads waiting in the car. At that moment I felt bad about forgetting to invite Sarah and really wanted her to rest for some time in my room. Thanks, but I have to go, she said, turning 12 towards the door. See you Monday. I didnt open the box until the party was 13 . Inside the sm
15、all box was a ceramic（陶瓷） tabby cat. It was the best gift I had received 14 I didnt like cats. I later 15 that the gift looked exactly like Sarahs cat, Seymour. I didnt know it then, but now I realize that Sarah was my true friend.1. A. boysB. guestsC. booksD. desks2. A. invitedB. inventedC. showedD
16、. suggested3. A. madeB. foundC. acceptedD. passed4. A. classroomB. libraryC. restaurantD. living room5. A. surprisedB. angryC. proudD. sad6. A. touchedB. openedC. caughtD. saw7. A. catB. toyC. penD. box8. A. forgetB. stopC. hopeD. choose9. A. giftB. listC. diaryD. box10. A. stillB. evenC. neverD. on
17、ly11. A. standB. songC. waitD. stay12. A. quicklyB. carefullyC. finallyD. early13. A. readyB. successfulC. overD. interesting14. A. andB. soC. becauseD. though15. A. took outB. found outC. though outD. put out【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）D；（15）C； 【解析】
18、【分析】大意：本文讲述作者14岁生日在家里举办了一次生日派对，邀请了许多宾客，大家在一起玩得很高兴，但是，遗憾的是，没有要求Sarah Westly,惊讶的是，这位同学后来自己来了，作者为忘记邀请她而感到懊悔。 （1）句意：客人的数量很快从7人增长到17人。boys男孩；guests宾客；books书；desks课桌，根据上文It was my 1 4th birthday and I would have the biggest party ever可知，由于过生日，因此会邀请很多客人，故选B。 （2）句意：我班的每个女生都受到邀请。当每名客人激动地接受邀请时，我感到特别高兴。invited
19、邀请；invented发明；showed展示；suggested建议，根据根据the invitation，可知，我班的每个女生都应该被邀请了，故选A。 （3）句意：当每名客人激动地接受邀请时，我感到特别高兴。made制造；found发现；accepted 接受；passed经过，根据语境可知，当每名客人激动地接受邀请时，我感到特别高兴，故选C。 （4）句意：起居室里充满吵闹声和笑声。classroom教室；library图书馆；restaurant饭店；living room，起居室，根据下文in my room可知，声音应该是从起居室是发出，故选D。 （5）句意：我很吃惊，并且我能感觉到自
20、己的脸通红，因为当我打开门时Sarah Westly，音乐课坐在我旁边且手里拿着一个盒子的文静女孩正好就站在前门。surprised吃惊；angry生气的；proud骄傲的；sad伤心的。音乐课的那位那位文静的女孩Sarah Westly现在站在自己的门口，应该是让人感到和很吃惊的，故选A。 （6）句意：我很吃惊，并且我能感觉到自己的脸通红，因为当我打开门时音乐课坐在我旁边的文静女孩Sarah Westly正好就站在前门，她手里正拿着一个盒子。touched触摸；opened打开；caught抓住；sow播种。 根据语境可知，打开门才发现自己的同学站在门口，用opened，打开，故选B。 （7
21、）句意：我很吃惊，并且我能感觉到自己的脸通红，因为当我打开门时音乐课坐在我旁边文静女孩Sarah Westly正好就站在前门，她手里正拿着一个盒子。cat猫；toy 玩具；pen钢笔；box箱子（盒子）；根据下文I accepted the box，a gift from Sarah，可知Sarah Westly手里应该是拿着一个盒子，故选D。 （8）句意：我怎么会忘记邀请萨拉呢？forget忘记；stop停止；hope希望；choose选择，根据下文At that moment I felt bad about forgetting to invite Sarah可知，作者忘记邀请Sarah
22、， 故选A。 （9）句意：我记得，只有当某人对我有兴趣时，我才把其名字添加在名单中。gift礼物；list名单；diary日记；box盒子；过生日会把要被邀请的人写到邀请名单中，故选B。 （10）句意：但是萨拉从没有对我产生兴趣。still仍然；even甚至；never从不；only只有，根据but，和上句句意，可知，萨拉应该从没有对我产生兴趣，故选C。 （11）句意：她说：“我不能留下来，我爸爸正在车里等着我。”stand站；song歌曲；wait等；stay停留。根据上文and asked her to join the party和下文My dads waiting in the car
23、可知，她不能留下来，因为她爸爸正在车里等着她，故选D。 （12）句意：她一边说着，一边迅速地朝着车走去。quickly迅速地；carefully仔细地；finally最终；early早。 根据上文My dads waiting in the car可知，由于她爸爸正在车上等她，因此她应该是匆匆离去，故选A。 （13）句意：直到聚会结束我才打开盒子。ready准备好的；successful成功的；over结束；interesting令人感兴趣的。根据前半句可知应该是直到派对结束才打开，故选C。 （14）句意：尽管我不喜欢猫，但是这是我曾经收到的最好的礼物。 and 和（并且）；so 因此；bec
24、ause 因为；though尽管。前句是一个主从复合句，后句是一个让步状语从句，用though引导，故选D。 （15）句意：我后来发现这个礼物跟萨拉的猫西摩完全一样。took带走；found out查明；though out 想出（发现）；put out扑灭，这个礼物跟萨拉的猫西摩完全一样，是作者发现的，用found out，故选C。 【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。3请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处
25、的最佳选项。 Body image the way people feel about their looks is a big problem for many young people today. According to a 1 , more than half the teenage girls in the USA. think 2 should be on a diet（节食） and almost one in five teenage boys are 3 about their bodies and their weight. But whats the cause? In
26、 the study, many blame（责备） the media（媒体）. Tom on the TV and youll 4 see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. 5 a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Internet, and its usually 6 . Many young people feel pressure to 7 these perfect people. But for most, this is just not possib
27、le. In the USA. the average（平均的） woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos, 8 the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos. When people dont look the way many 9 people look, they may become less confident. Some stop eating 10 in order to lose weight. Students can lose so many confidence that
28、they start to 11 taking part in classroom activities at school. Body image problems dont 12 as we get older, either. In the UK, for example, women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics（化妆品） than any other 13 group. Older men spend a lot of money trying to 14 hair loss（损失）. Is there a solution to the
29、 problem? A 2016 study in the UK suggested that body image lessons should be provided in 15 . Others believe its a problem that all of society needs to deal with. As Meaghan Ramsey says, We need to judge people by what they do, not what they look like.1. A. newspaperB. magazineC. studyD. book2. A. w
30、eB. theyC. youD. she3. A. ConfidentB. sureC. worriedD. happy4. A. ProbablyB. hardlyC. neverD. finally5. A. GetB. OpenC. TakeD. Find6. A. the sameB. differentC. specialD. interesting7. A. Look afterB. look forC. look atD. look like8. A. becauseB. althoughC. butD. or9. A. kindB. strongC. youngD. famou
31、s10. A. earlyB. properlyC. slowlyD. carefully11. A. enjoyB. stopC. finishD. forget12. A. comeB. continueC. disappearD. happen13. A. ageB. jobC. hobbyD. man14. A. makeB. avoidC. refuseD. protect15. A. supermarketsB. streetsC. parksD. schools【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）B；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：身体形象人们对自己外表的感觉是当今许多年轻人面临的一个大问题，也是年龄大
