1、高一英语期末考试试题人教版高一英语期末考试试题(人教版)2018年春学期高一期末考试英 语时间：120分钟 分值：150分第一部分 基础知识一、听力部分（10分）听下面一段独白，请填写出文章中所缺的单词。读三遍。听力结束后，请把答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Yuan Longping was born in 1930. And he 36 from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life 37 . As a young man, he
2、saw the great need for 38 the rice output. In 1974, he became the first 39 pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output. 40 to his super hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before. Although Dr. Yuan is one of Chinas most famous scientists, he lives a 41 life. Dr
3、. Yuan would rather keep time for his 42 . He enjoys listening to 43 music, playing mah-jong, swimming and reading. Dr. Yuan used to hope to produce a kind of rice that could 44 more people. And now he has another dream: to 45 his rice to the rest of the world. 二、根据汉语意思写出下列单词或短语。（共10分）Part:单词46.讨论；辩
4、论；争论vt.&vi. 47.谈到；查阅；参考vi. 48.斗争；拼搏；努力vi.&n. 49.输出；出口vt.&vi. 50.评论；议论n. 51.满足的；满意的adj. 52.令人信服的adj. 53.耳语；低语n. 54.代表；象征vt. 55.保护；保卫vt. Part:短语77. 78. _ _ _ _ he should have been absent from such an important meeting.真奇怪，这么重要的会议他居然缺席了。78. He is the first person _ _ the top of Mount Qomolangma.他是第一个到达
5、珠穆朗玛顶峰的人。79. With the final exam _, many students spend more time going over their lessons.随着期末考试的接近，很多学生花更多的时间来复习他们的功课。80. Hope Project _ _ _ for many poor children to go to school.希望工程使得很多贫穷的孩子上学成为可能。81. I _ _ _ all day _ play computer games for a long time.我宁愿整天睡觉也不愿玩很长时间电脑游戏。82. we wont go to th
6、e party, _ _ _.我们不会去参加聚会，她也不会去。83. Im longing to studying in _ _ _ Peking university.我渴望在被叫做是（所谓的）北京大学的地方学习。84. The news shocked the public, _ _ great concern about teachers safety at school.这个消息震惊了公众，导致了老师在校安全的更多担忧。85. We find _ _ to see running man coming to Taiyuan.我们（发现）看见跑男来太原很激动。五、语法填空（共10小题，每
7、小题1分，满分10分）Animal welfare is a growing concern in todays 86 _ ( social ). Many people think that it iscruel to remove animals from their 87 _ ( nature ) habitat and keep them in cages for the public to look at. An animal88 ( keep )in a zoo will lead a different life from an animal that 89( live ) in
8、 the wild. Whats more, some animals become unhappy in zoos 90there isnt enough space.On the other hand, a trip to the zoo can be91 _ educational experience. When students learn about endangered species and are able to seethem in a zoo, they are more likely to support projects designed 92 ( save ) th
9、ese animals from extinction. Due to some illegal actions , there are many species which would die out if they werent kept in zoos.Every zoo has a93 ( slight )different approach to animal care and welfare, but overall I think zoos are good places. 94_ ( see ) animals in their natural habitat isnt alw
10、ays possible and I think zoos offer a good alternative. A trip95 _ the zoo is both educational and fun Ill surely continue to visit zoos!第二部分 能力提升一、阅读理解和七选五第一节（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARiding School: You can start horse-riding at any age. Choose private or gr
11、oup lessons any weekday between 9 a.m. and 8:30 p.m. (3:30 p.m. on Saturdays). There are 10 kilometres of tracks and paths for leisurely rides across farmland and open country. You will need a riding hat. Opening Hours: Monday through Friday:9:00 a.m. 8:30p.m. Phone: (412) 396-6754 Fax: (412) 396-67
12、52Sailing Club: Our Young Sailors Course leads to the Stage Sailing qualification. Youll learn how to sail safely and the course also covers sailing theory and first aid. Have fun with other course members afterwards in the clubroom. There are 10 weekly two-hour lessons (Tuesdays 6p.m. 8p.m.) Openin
13、g Hours: Tuesdays: 6:00p.m. 8:00p.m Phone:( 412)396-6644 Fax: (412) 396-6644Medical Center: The staff of the Medical Center aim to provide convenient and comprehensive medical care to students and staff of the university. The center is well equipped and the staff here are trained to deal with a broa
14、d range of medical problems. Both female and male doctors as well as nursing staff are available for consultation. Also, all kinds of medicines are sold here and are cheaper for students than other drugstores. Opening Hours: 24 hours from Monday to Sunday Phone: ( 412)396-6649 Fax: (412) 396-6648Wat
15、ersports club: We use a two-kilometre length of river for speedboat racing, and water-skiing. A beginners course consists of ten 20-minute lessons. You will learn to handle boats safely and confidently but must be able to swim. The club is in a convenient central position and is open daily from 9 a.
16、m. to 4 p.m., with lessons all through the day. Opening Hours: Monday through Friday: 9:00a.m. 4:00p.m Phone: (412)396-6899 Fax: (412) 396-68901. If you want to experience a new activity in the countryside in the mornings, you may fax _ . A. (412) 396-6752B. (412) 396-6644 C. (412 ) 396-6648D. (412)
17、 396- 68902. If you want to do an activity one evening a week and get a certificate in the end, you can go to _ . A. Sailing Club B. Medical center C. Watersports ClubD. Riding School3. Which is NOT the convenience that the Medical Center provides? A. Good equipment. B. Nursery for newly-born babies
18、. C. Various less expensive medicines.D. Well trained staff members.BWhen I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings(缺点). Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasnt a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to hear all this as
19、 long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, then he asked. “Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didnt you ever wonder what youre really like ? Well, you now have that girls opinion. Go and make a list of everything she
20、said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.” I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldnt change (like being very thin), but a good number I couldand suddenly I wanted to change. For th
21、e first time I go to fairly clear picture of myself. I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it.“Thats just for you,” he said.“You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something s
22、aid about you is true, youll find it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Dont shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.” Daddys advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life,
23、Ive never had a better piece of advice. 4. What did the father do after he had heard his daughters complaint? A. He told her not to pay any attention to what her“enemy” had said. B. He criticized (批评) her and told her to overcome her shortcomings. C. He told her to write down all that her“enemy” had
24、 said about her and pay attention only to the things that were true. D. He refused to take the list and have a look at it. 5. What does “Week by week her list grew” mean? A. Week by week she discovered more shortcomings of mine and pointed them out to me. B. She had made a list of my shortcomings an
25、d she kept on adding new ones to it so that it was growing longer and longer. C. I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on. D. Week by week, my shortcomings grew more serious. 6. Which do you think would be the best title for this passage? A. Not an Enemy, but the Best Friend B. The Be
26、st Advice Ive Ever Had C. My Father D. My ChildhoodCFrom the earliest times, man has been interested in art. People have often worked together to collect and save the worlds art treasures. Fine art treasures from many countries are kept in an art museum called the Louvre in Paris, France. The works
27、of art have been collected by the people of France over many centuries. The Louvre has not always been a museum. The first building was a fort(炮台).In 1190, it was the kings castle with high walls and a round tower. It had a moat to prevent his enemies from walking in. Over the years, the number of b
28、uildings around the castle grew. By 1350, the castle was no longer needed as a fort. The Louvre became a palace home for French kings and queens. During times of peace, new treasures were brought in. During days of war, many treasures were stolen, and the buildings were damaged. When Francis I becam
29、e king of France in 1515, he brought in artists from many countries. One of the artists was Leonardo da Vinci from Italy. Da VincisMona Lisais the best known painting in the museum today. In 1793, the Louvre became a public museum, just as it is now. It is a place where art treasures have been saved for everyone to enjoy.7On the whole,this passage is mainly about_ Aan art museum called the Louvre Ban Italian artist named Leonardo da Vinci Ca king of France named Francis I Dthe best know
