1、中考英语阅读理解解题技巧与实战训练2019年中考英语阅读理解解题技巧与实战训练 (名师详细剖析解题技巧+实战训练，建议下载保存)(绝对精品文档，价值很高，值得下载打印)一、解题技巧英语阅读理解是综合语言运用能力的一个重要方面，阅读理解题是占篇幅最长的、最耗时间的、生词最多的、单题分值最高的题型，当然，阅读理解也成为了学生们头疼的题型，下面就是初中英语阅读理解难点分析及高分秘诀，希望能助力同学们取得更好的成绩！初中英语阅读理解难点分析1. 单词不认识很多同学都有这种感觉，平时课本上的单词自己都掌握了，为什么遇到阅读还是有很多看不懂呢?这类问题被归结为单词量不够。要解决这个问题，就是要多背单词，除
2、此之外还要摸索规律。第一、人名、地名没必要较真。英语中有大量的词总是大写第一个字母的，而他们也大多属于专有名词，表示人名，地名，事件。如Adela、Manchester、NATO。遇到这类词完全可以视若罔闻。2. 前缀、后缀有规律英语中有些词通过前面或者后面加一些字母，就会变成另一个词。如，regular- irregular，kind-kindness，前者通过加-ir变成起否定形式，后者通过在后面加-ness，变成了名词。归纳起来，一般说前缀变 词义(如肯否定)，后缀变词性。只要记住这个原则，平时在学习时有意识地去检验，积累各种加前后缀的形式，就不至于稍加变化就不认识了。3. 有的词是需要
3、摸索的。在阅读题中，有的词是在文章中有提示的，因为英语写作有个潜在的规则，词语若非不得已，不要重复。秉承这个原则，我们可以在文章的结构平行处找线索。或是反义词，或是近义词，根据文章的具体情况，同学们不难做出一个比较有针对性的选择。4. 考纲单词必须熟记。大纲要求的单词、平时做题总是遇到的单词，生活中会经常遇到的单词，这些词是同学们发挥才智，施展所有做题技巧的基础。没有 特别好的方法，就是有恒心一直背：把单词表上的词分类，单独把不会的列出来，分批背，平时总是遇到又不认识的，用一本笔记本把他们都记下来，天天反复天天背。文章看不懂“单词我都认识，文章说什么我就是看不懂。”也许有的同学会这样说。问题可
4、能出在这里：第一、单词不是真的都认识。英语中几乎每一个单词都不是只有一个释义，同学们所说的认识，也许只是这些单词的一个意思，有可能在文段中考查的是这个单 词另外一个意思。这类情况要解决它，就把它当个生词来处理就行了。唯一不同的是，同学们对这类词的处理要注重在语境中理解，这样才能更好地区分不同词义。第二、语法句式不熟。这个原因更普遍一些。阅读中的句子有的是很长的，有的是很怪异的。长的可能是加了从句(主语从句、宾语从句、定语从句、状语从 句)，怪的则有可能是倒装、插入语，这些语法点。解决这个问题就要解决语法弱项，认真学好每个语法现象，多去用学过的语法去分析英语句子。第三、没看到重点。中考英语中的文
5、章还是有规律的，它们基本上都是段首写该段的中心，后面论述。第一段，最后一段容易提出作者的观点。在处理好这些部 分外，还要注意文段中表示转折的句子，其标志词常常是but，while，however，in spite of this等。阅读经常是花时间最多的题型。提高阅读速度大致有这样几条小建议：第一、平时多读，多读好处有很多如考试时能够不紧张，以平和的心态，正常的速度完成。总结做题技巧，如定位法，上下文联系法，排除法等。提高反应速度，我们看到一个生词需要花一定的时间去反应，当经常见到某个词时，他对这个词的反应速度必定会很快。第二、考试时少读考试时的阅读如果归类于平时练习的题型，它更侧重泛读。考试
6、考查的是同学们在规定时间内找到要求的信息的能力，不是复述文章细节的 能力。那考试时读什么呢?大致有以下几类：中心句，中心段(首尾);转折句;问题中出现的词，尤其是一些很有特点的词如，专有名词。在文段中快速找 到相应词语所在位置，问题的答案往往就在附近。第三、平时多去积累不同题型的解决方法如细节题 定位法，观点题 中心句法。在考试中遇到题目，能够对症下药。题目做不对考试后，总会有同学说：“文章我都看懂了，怎么还错这么多呀?”这时候与其去怀疑答案的权威性，还不如静下心好好分析一下，我真看懂了吗?我看懂的是问题问的内容吗?如果真看懂了，那么看懂的是不是考卷要考查的内容呢?我们总会有这种心理，在看懂了
7、一些不是很容易看懂的东西后，就很有成就感，就突然觉得这篇文章我 理解了，然后就会在自己的理解和诠释下答题。这时候是最容易出错的，因为这时候我们已经不是在做客观题，而是做主观题。阅读考查的是读者对作者意图的接受 程度，这就要求同学们身于其中，不能有太多的发挥。图的接受程度，这就要求同学们身于其中，不能有太多的发挥。还有一种情况是，考试有些题目稍不留心就会看错，最常见的就是，According to the passage，which of the following statements is not true? 同学们在考场上很容易就看错。二、专题实战训练Passage A（2019中考科普环
8、保类选练）The Worlds Water Shortage The world is not only hungry, but it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 70 percent（百分比）of the earths surface is covered with water. But about 97 percent of this huge amount is sea water, or salt water. Man can only drink and use the o
9、ther 3 percentthe fresh water from rivers, lakes, underground, and other sources（资源）. And we cannot even use all of that, because some of it is in the form of icebergs and glaciers（冰川）. Even worse, some of it has been polluted. However, as things stand today, this small amount of fresh water is stil
10、l enough for us. But our need for water is increasing（增加）rapidlyalmost day by day. Only if we take steps to deal with this problem now can we avoid（避免）a severe（严重的）worldwide water shortage later on. We all have to learn how to stop wasting our valuable water. One of the first steps is to develop way
11、s of reusing it. Today in most large cities, water is used only once and then sent out into a sewer system（下水道）. From there it returns to the sea or runs into underground storage tanks. But it is possible to pipe used water to a purifying（净化）plant. There it can be treated with chemicals so that it c
12、an be used again, just as if it were fresh from a spring. But even if every large city purified and reused its water, we still would not have enough. All wed have to do to make use of the vast reserves（贮备）of sea water in the world is to remove the salt. If we take these steps well be in no danger of
13、 drying up. 1. The world is thirsty for water because we can only use _ percent of the water covering the surface of the earth. A. 3 B. more than 3 C. less than 3 D. 97 2. Which of the following statements is Not true? A. As things remain unchanging, this small amount of fresh water is still enough
14、for us. B. Our need for water is becoming larger and larger. C. There will be no water shortage in the future. D. We should take steps to deal with the water shortage problem. 3. To reuse water, we should _. A. treat it with chemicals B. use it only once C. send it out into a sewer system D. make it
15、 flow into underground tanks 4. In order to have enough water, we should also make use of _. A. icebergs and glaciers B. sea water C. rivers and lake D. underground water 5. In the passage, the writer tells us _. A. to make enough water B. to pay more attention to the water shortage problem C. to pi
16、pe used water to a purifying plant D. to reuse the water 参考答案CCABBPassage B中考英语阅读理解分类练习：健康保健类 Do you like travelling? If you are interested， come to our travel service as soon as possible. We offer the following travel lines for you to choose.2-Day Yangzhou Colourful Group TourHow about going to Yan
17、gzhou for the weekend? You can visit Slim West Lake， Ge Garden， Daming Temple and taste Huaiyang delicious food such as Yangzhou fried rice and Fuchun buns.Tour Price:￥690 Call us at 800-817-72234-Day Qingdao Private(私人的) TourQingdao is famous for its sunshine， white sandy beaches and clear water. Y
18、ou can relax here， walking along the beaches and breathing the fresh air!Tour Price:1 person2-5 persons6-9 persons￥669￥550/person￥530/personCall us at 800-810-62885-Day Colourful Taiwan Group TourIf you like to take a round-island trip， Taiwan is the best place for you! You can climb A-li Mountain，
19、go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the various cultures of the island.Tour Price:￥8500 Call us at 800-850-82888-Day London Private TourCome to London for a few relaxing days to enjoy the view of the Thames(泰晤士河) and visit such places of interest as Tower Bridge and Big Ben.Tour Price:1 perso
20、n2-5 persons6-9 persons￥16800￥15800/person￥13800/personCall us at 800-830-7288【小题1】How long will the Yangzhou Colourful Group Tour last? ATwo days BFour daysCFive days DEight days【小题2】Mrs Li is planning to take the 4-Day Qingdao Private Tour with her two daughters. How much will they pay? A￥1590 B￥1
21、650 C￥2007 D￥47400【小题3】If you want to take the 8-Day London Private Tour， you should call _. A800-817-7223 B800-810-6288C800-830-7288 D800-850-8288Passage COn Christmas Evethe night before Christmas Daychildren all over Britain put a stocking at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. Their p
22、arents usually tell them that Father Christmas will come during the night. Father Christmas is very kind and hearted. He gets to the top of each house and climbs down the chimney into the fireplace. He fills each of the stockings with Christmas presents. Of course, Father Christmas isnt real. In Jim
23、 and Kates house, Father Christmas is really Mr Green. Mr Green doesnt climb down the chimney. He waits until the children are asleep. Then he quietly goes into their bedrooms and fills their stockings with small presents. When they were very young, Mr Green sometimes wore a red coat. But he doesnt
24、do that now. The children are no longer young, and they know who Father Christmas really is. But they still put their stockings at the end of their beds. 1. Christmas Eve is _.A. the night of Christmas Day B. the evening of Christmas DayC. Christmas Day D. the night before Christmas Day2. Father Chr
25、istmas often puts presents _.A. into childrens hats B. into childrens stockingsC. under childrens beds D. into childrens shoes3. When the children were very young, _.A. they didnt know who Father Christmas wasB. they knew that Father Christmas wasnt realC. they thought their father was Father Christ
26、mas D. they knew who put the presents into their stockings4. When the children are older, they _.A. know that Father Christmas is realB. ask their mother to fill their stockings with presentsC. know that Father Christmas is really their fatherD. know that Father Christmas is really their friend 5. F
27、ather Christmas comes into the house through the _.A. chimney B. back door C. front door D. window. 参考答案15、DBACAPassage D（2019中考科普环保类选练）Today there are 6 billion people on the earth. By the year 2050 there may be 12.5 billion. This means we need more food.One way to produce more food is by growing s
28、tronger plants. For thousands of years, farmers have made plants better. Every season, they pick the best plants for the next season. It works very slowly. Since 1983, scientists have been able to change plants more quickly by changing their genetic material (遗传物质). Foods from plants grown in this w
29、ay are called genetically modified foods (转基因食品), or GM foods.By changing the genetic material of a plant, it is possible to make new plants. They make plants which are strong against plant diseases. They can also help in our diseases: a kind of rice is being prepared (准备), for example, which stops
30、people from becoming blind.Rich countries produce GM food because they are easy to grow and bring in more money. Poor countries are interested in them because they help produce more food.GM plants are not natural. No one knows how good or bad they are. Making GM foods is only one way of feeding peop
31、le in 2050. There are strong feelings against them, because they are unnatural. They may feed people, then hurt them or their children later. But, both rich and poor countries are very interested in their use, and they are not going to go away. In 2050 we may think differently about them. 1GM foods are made by . Afarmers Bworkers Cscientists Dplants2What are the
