1、浙江省选考17年高考英语专题一高频词汇分类集训与语篇训练话题十一语言与学习话题十一语言与学习1aim n瞄准；目标，目的v瞄准；对准；针对，对象是aim at doing sth./to do sth.力争做某事be aimed at目的是；旨在；针对take aim at把目标对准2amount n数额；数量；金额v总计；共计amount to等于；相当于，总共，共计(to是介词)a large amount of/large amounts of大量的(修饰不可数名词)in large/small amounts大/少量地3anyhow(anyway) adv.无论如何；不管怎样4appl
2、y v申请；请求；使用；应用；涂，敷；勤奋工作，努力学习apply to sb.for sth.向某人申请某物apply sth.to sth.把运用于；把涂抹于apply oneself to (doing) sth.专心于(做)某事5assess vt.评估，估定；评定assess sb./sth.as.评定某事或某人为assess sth.at.估算为6average n平均，平均数；一般，普通adj.平均的；普通的vt.平均达到on (the/an) average平均above/below (the) average高于/低于平均水平7base vt.以为据点(或总部等)；把设在；以
3、为基础n根基，基底；底座；根据，出发点；基础base.on/upon.把建立在；以为根据be based on/upon以为根据(基础)on the basis of在基础上8behave v举动；(举止或行为)表现behave oneself举止规矩9busy adj.忙碌的；无暇的；占线的；正被占用的be busy (in) doing/with sth.忙于(做)某事10major adj.主要的；较严重的v主修n专业major in主修in a/the majority占大多数11occupy v占领；使用，占用；使忙于；忙着be occupied with/(in) doing st
4、h.忙于/(做)某事occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于(做)某事12prepare v准备；使准备好prepare for sth.为某事做准备prepare sb.sth.prepare sth.for sb.为某人准备某物be prepared to do sth.乐意做某事make preparations for为做准备13refer v提到；说起；描述；涉及；参考refer to查阅；参考；提到；指的是；关系到14respond vi.反应；回复，回答respond to响应；对作出反应；回答in response to作为对的答复/反应
5、15responsible adj.负责的，可靠的；应负责任的be responsible for对负责；是的原因take responsibility for对有责任；对负责16require vt.需要；要求require doing/to be done某人/物需要被require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事17urge v催促；力劝；竭力主张；驱赶；鞭策n强烈的欲望，冲动urge sb.to do.催促某人做urge that.(should) do.主张18vital adj.生死攸关的；有生命力的；必不可少的be vital to/for对重要It is vital
6、that.(should) do.重要的是19all短语all in all总的来说all over处处，到处in all总计；总共after all毕竟，终究above all最重要的是at all全然；根本20short短语be short for.是的缩写/简称in short简言之；总之.单句语法填空1This activity (aim) at improving the students ability of listening and speaking.2The new technology，if (apply) to rice growing，will help increas
7、e the grain output.3He made a careful (assess) of the situation.4They were expected to behave (they)5He is busy (feed) the computer with new data.6Teaching and doing homework keep her (occupy) every day.7Well (prepare) for the coming exam，he felt quite confident.8Complete the exercise without referr
8、ing a dictionary.9It is vital that students (finish) their homework on time.10People who can speak English are the majority in this country.11More and more people urge the government (do) more for the disabled.12 (base) on my own opinion，this one is far better than that one.13Amounts of money (spend
9、) on clothes every year.14His house requires (repair)15Were preparing this guide to help you respond such situations.根据要求完成句子1The program is aimed at a teenage audience，so it is popular with them.(用过去分词短语作状语改写) 2If you apply yourself to the job in hand，youll soon finish it. (用现在分词短语作状语改写) (用过去分词短语作状
10、语改写)3当我进来的时候，学生们正忙着做作业。(一句多译) 4她主张我应该向他道歉。(用urge翻译句子) 5我在大学里主修英语。(一句多译) (一)阅读理解The advantages of using flashcards to build up a vocabulary are well known.You can buy sets of cards，or make your own，and carry them with you wherever you go.Theres no question this is useful and because you can use them
11、in short bursts，its not too much for you.It can be fun.I dont recommend drilling for hours at a time with flashcards.If you want to use flashcard software，things get even better.There are many packages out there for maintaining and drilling flashcards.I recommend VTrain though there are many others.
12、One stands out，however: SuperMemo.Similar to Pimsleur，SuperMemo is engineered according to a carefully researched methodology(方法学) in order to test you on a card the very minimum number of times you need to see it for it to stick.When you look at a card，you give some feedback to the software on whet
13、her you got it right and how easy you found it.It uses this information，and that of your previous attempts，to decide when you will be shown the card next.Its smart and it really works.If youre like me，the news is even better! I have a version of SuperMemo that runs on my PalmOS phone.Wherever I am，i
14、f I have my phone handy，I have thousands of flashcards with me too.Honestly，it would be worth purchasing a cheap Palm device only for this.You can pick one up for 20 or even less on eBay or elsewhere.Consider it，at least.1With SuperMemo，whether the next card will be shown depends on .Athe time you l
15、ook at the cardBthe information in the computerCthe feedback one gives to the softwareDthe times one attempts to do with a card2Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AUsing cards to study can be very tiring.BDont need to study with flashcards too long at a time.CThere is not enough
16、 flashcards software at present.DFlashcard software can be carried wherever you go.3What is the main purpose of the author in writing the passage?ATo introduce to us a way to build up a vocabulary.BTo teach us how to make flashcards.CTo suggest us buying flashcards.DTo tell us how to use flashcard s
17、oftware.(二)七选五It is necessary but difficult for English beginners to memorize new words，and long lists of words seem to make the mission impossible.They are puzzled why they try to memorize words with great efforts but forget them easily.Thats why there are often inquiries about how to memorize new
18、words. 4 Here are some tips to help. 5 We too often separate the process of new words memorization from pronunciation.In fact these two can be combined and each will enhance the other.Saying the word to ourselves helps activate aural(hearing) memory，which helps the memory. 6 The more familiar we are
19、 with the word，the greater chance we will have to keep it for the rest of our life.Never memorize single English words. 7 Relate the word to terms we already know，either as synonym or antonym.For example，the word “gargantuan”(very large) is similar in meaning to words “gigantic”，“huge” and “large”Ma
20、ke a sequence of words：“small，medium，large，gigantic，and gargantuan”Create a mental image of the word that involves strong emotions.Think，“The gargantuan whale is going to swallow me whole.”Learning English words requires action.Complaining how difficult it is to memorize new words will be of little
21、help. 8 Have a try with ten words a day and you will see what a difference you will make in our English learning.AMemorizing new words is very important.BSo take action right now.CActually，some have given up learning new words.DSpeak the word while memorizing it.EMake as many associations and connec
22、tions as possible.FThe sound of word helps us recall the spelling and familiarizes us with the word.GIn fact，learning new words neednt be that difficult.英语表达中，代词出现的频率极高，有时用来指代前面提及的名词，有时也可能指代前面的一个句子。巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数可以准确而快速地解题。解题时需注意以下几点：1常用的代词有it，they，this，these，the，all等。2重视选项前后句中出现的代词，准确翻译句中代词的含
23、义。3辨别清楚代词指代的单复数。4正确选项中，代词之后的关键词一定在原文的前一句谈论过。如果选项中说this reward，那么选项前的句中一定出现过reward这个词或它的同义词。(三)完形填空My father grew up in Oklahoma during the early years of the Great Depression.He was the only living child of a hardworking farmer and a 9 mother.When Dad completed eighth grade，my grandfather believed h
24、is only son would work on the farm.My grandmother， 10 ，understood the door that education could open even in 11 economic times.She persuaded grandfather to 12 Dad to finish high school.Dad worked hard and completed high school at the age of 16.At last，grandpa was to have his wish.Dad would work on t
25、he farm，easing the economic and physical 13 grandpa carried.But grandmother again 14 grandpa to permit my father to go to college.After 15 ，grandpa made the most difficult decision of his lifetime.He walked to the chicken coop(鸡笼子)，where he did his 16 .Taking a shovel in his workworn hands，grandpa 1
26、7 a jar that held all the familys savings.He offered the jar and its precious 18 to Dad，saying，“Here boy，go make something of yourself.”Realizing that his family was 19 all their savings by investing in his education，Dad became a steward of those funds.He 20 his bachelors degree and then went on to
27、the University of Oklahoma，where he graduated second in his 21 school class in 1936.Jobs were hard to 22 when Dad graduated，so he opened his own practice and lived in a home with a dirt floor.He worked long hours，but I remember him 23 the great books he discovered in the course of his education with
28、 me.Our family was changed by the long walk grandpa took to the chicken coop.Education is 24 an investment in our family.It is a treasure.I 25 my father to college and law school，and all of my children have also 26 higher education.We have been transformed by a sacrifice made two 27 ago by a loving，
29、if not fully convinced，grandfather and a persistent grandmother and that has made all the 28 .9A.beautiful BcuriousCcapable Ddevoted10A.so BhoweverCotherwise Dthus11A.tough BgreatCpeaceful Dcompetitive12A.permit BtakeCask Dforce13A.pains BtroublesCburdens Dactivities14A.refused BbeggedCordered Drequ
30、ired15A.graduation BworkCreflection Dpermission16A.cooking BcleaningCfarming Dbanking17A.picked up Bdug upCbroke up Dcut up18A.books BcontentsCbills Dcoins19A.sacrificing BstoringCtreasuring Dwasting20A.failed BreceivedCoffered Dneeded21A.maths BeducationCeconomics Dlaw22A.come off Bcome aboutCcome by Dcome on23A.making BwritingCprotecting Dsharing24A.more than Brather thanCother than Dless than25A.joined BfollowedCadvised Daccompanied26A.sought BinsistedCfavored Dconsidered27A.years BcenturiesCdecades Dgenerations
