1、高一英语上册必修一知识点Body language高一英语上册必修一知识点：Bodylanguage【Bodylanguage知识点】重要词汇1.statement;n.陈述;说明state-vt.陈述;叙述;声明2.greet-v问候，迎接，打招呼greetingn敬礼，致意greetings问候语，致词3.represent-v.代表，象征representative-n.代表4.association;n.社团;联系;联想associate;vt.使发生联系,使联合adj.associated联合的,关联的5.curiousadj.好奇的curiouslyadv.好奇地6.dormito
2、ryn宿舍7.approach;vi.&vt.接近;靠近n.接近;方法;途径.approachable-adj.可到达的;可亲近的8.defend-vt.保护;保卫defense-n.防卫;防卫设备;防御9.major-adj.主要的minor-adj.较小的;次要的10.dash-v猛冲，突进.11.misunderstand-vt.误解;误会misunderstanding-n.误解;误会understanding-n.谅解,理解12.adult-n成人，成年人adj成人的，成熟的13.spoken-adj.口语的unspoken-adj.非口语的;未说出口的14.function-n作用
3、，动能，只能v-起作用，运转15.likely-adj.可能的16.falseadj错误的，假的true真的，正确的17.ease-n.安逸;舒适vt.减轻(痛苦;忧虑)easeful-adj.舒适的,安逸的18.truly-adv.真实地;真诚地;真正地true-adj.真实的,真正的19.anger-n.怒气;怒火angry-adj.生气的重点短语1.defendagainst保卫以免受2.intruducesbtosb向某人介绍某人3.kisssbonsomepart亲吻某人的某个部位4.indefence防御，保障5.togetherwith与某人一起6.belikelyto很可能;有
4、希望7.reachoneshandouttosth把手伸出来取某物8.onthecontrary相反9.nodatsb向某人点头10.greetsbwith/by通过向某人问候11.expressonesfeelings表达某人的感情12.ingeneral总的来说;通常13.atajobfair在求职会上14.benervousabout对感到紧张15.atease舒适;快活;自由自在16.loseface丢脸17.turnonesbackto背对;背弃18.turnonesheadaway把头转过去19.bewillingto渴望.,愿意.20.lookupsetaboutsth对.感到沮
5、丧重点句型1.Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingarealookingaroundcuriously.我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区，好奇地向四周张望。2.ThefirstpersontoarrivewasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼•加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的茱莉亚•史密斯。3.Shesteppedbackappearingsurprisedandputupherhands,asifindefense.
6、她后退了几步，看上去有些吃惊，并举起了手，好像是在自卫。4.Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway,Noraretheycomfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距的程度也不尽相同。5.Wecanoftenbewrongabouteachother,soitisanamazingthingthatweunderstandeachotheraswellaswedo.尽管我们常常会彼此误解，但我们仍能做到彼此理解，这真是件令人惊
7、奇的事。【同步练习题】一、知识回顾I.重点词汇及短语陈述,说明_迎接,问候_代表,象征_社团,联系,联想_好奇的(adj)_(adv)_接近,靠近,方法,途径_防御,防卫(n)_主要的_误解,误会_口语的_十字路口_作用,功能,运转_错误的,假的_怒气,怒火_主观的_等级,军衔_保卫以免受伤害_很可能,有希望_总的来说,通常_舒适,快活,自由自在_丢脸_背对_II.词汇用法1.approach(1)_(通往)thehousewasnarrow.(2)_(学习英语的方法)ispractice.(3)_(的靠近)usmadetheanimalstoodup.(4)Thetimeis_(临近，靠近)
8、whenwemustbeonboard.2.impress(1)Thebook_(给留下一个深刻的印象)him.(2)Myparentsimpressedthevalueofhardworkonme.把此句改为同义句(impresssbwithsth)_3.defence(1)Isthereanymanunwillingtofight_(为了保卫)hiscountry.(2)Whenthewarbrokeout,thousandsofyoungpeoplecameforward,willingto_theircountry_(保卫免受)theenemy.(3)Youshouldlearnto_
9、(自我防卫).4.atease(1)DoctorLeewassobrightandpleasantthatArthurfelt_(舒适)withhimathishome.(2)Asmileisintendedtomakepeople_(自由自在像在家里一样).5.belikelyto(1)They_(可能)becomeangrywithhim.(2)Theweather_(可能)befine.(3)把上句改为同义句(Itislikelythat)_.6.部分否定并不是所有的希望都破灭了(1)_(2)_(3)Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway.Which
10、sentenceissimilartoitinmeaning_?ANoneoftheculturesgreeteachotherthesameway.BAllculturesdontgreeteachotherthesameway.CAllculturesgreeteachotherthesameway.DNoculturesgreeteachotherthesameway.(1)英语中有很多副词有两种形式但是含义不同，与形容词相同的副词表示_含义，带有-ly的副词表示_含义。例如：free_freely_late_lately_hard_hardly_deep_deeply_(2)Thepe
11、rsoninchargeofthemeetingaskedthepeopletosit_togetherandlisten_.Aclosely;closeBclose;closelyCclose;closeDclosely;closely8.部分倒装：含有否定意义的词或者短语置于句首往往引起_倒装。(1)IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout,Neverinmylife_sohappy.AdidIfeelBIfeelCIhadfeltDhadIfelt(2)NeitherdoIknowheraddress,_(他也不知道).(3)IfJohndontgotoparty,_
12、(他妻子也不去).9.way(1)引导定语从句时，若从句缺少方式状语可用_或者_。若从句缺少主语或者宾语时用_.(2)Idontliketheway_helooksatme.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?AthatBinwhichC/DwhichIII.完成句子1.Howcanyou_(跟交流)someoneifyoucantspeak?2._yourideas_yourpartner(与分享).3.Yesterday,anotherstudentandI,_(代表)ouruniversitys_(学生会),wenttothe_(首都国际机场)tomeetthisyea
13、rsinternationalstudents.4.Isawseveralyoungpeople_(进入等候区)_(好奇的向四周看).5._(第一个到达的)wasTonyGarciafromColombia,closely_(被跟着)JuliaSmithfromBritain.6.Tony_(靠近)Julia,touchedherand_(亲吻她的脸颊).7.Shesteppedback_(表现出惊讶)and_(举起她的手),asif_(防卫).8.Iguessedthattherewasprobably_(一个主要的误会).9.ThenAkriraNagatafromJapancamein_
14、(微笑着),_(和一起)Japanesestudents.10.They_(握手)andthenkissedeachother_(介词填空)eachcheek,_(因为)thatistheFrenchcustomwhenadultsmeetpeopletheyknow,AhmedAziz,_(恰恰相反),simply_(朝点头)thegirls.11.AsI_(逐渐了解)moreinternationalfriends,I_(学得了更多关于)thisculturalbodylanguage.12._(并不是所有的文化)greeteachotherthesameway,_(也不是)arethey
15、comfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.13._(总的来说),though,studying_(国际习俗)cancertainlyhelp_(避免)difficultiesintodaysworldofculturalcrossroads.14._(身体语言)isoneofthemostpowerful_(交流方式).15.Themostuniversal_(面部表情)is,ofcourse,thesmile-its_(功能，作用)isto_(表现幸福)and_(让人们舒适).16._(从移开目光)peopleory
16、awningwill,_(在大多数情况下),makemeappeartobeuninterested.17.Being_(尊敬的)topeopleis_(主观的),_(在的基础之上)eachculture.二、巩固提高I.单词拼写1.WhenJacktoldmethewholeincident,IrealizedthatIhad_(误解)him.2.Oneofthe_(主要的)problemsourplanetfacesisthatthereisnotenoughroomtoholditspopulation.3.Thearmysdutyistod_thecountryagainsttheen
17、emyratherthantoinvadeothercountries.4.Ifyouarec_abouttheGreatWall,pleasegotoBeijingtopayavisittoitwithusthissummer.5.Mysisterstasteindressesis_(相反的)tomine.6.Shea_thebirdsquietlyandwatchedthem.7.MrSmithr_ourschooltogiveatalkatthemeeting.8.Eachsoldierhasdifferent_(面部的)expressionandmanner.9.Heisaphysic
18、istofthefirst_(等级).10.Thechildwas_(拥抱)hermother.II.单句改错1.Justthenalittleboycameoverlookedatmeinacuriousway._.2.Ifyoudontattendhiswedding,nordoI._.3.Thebileissimilarwiththeonethatyouboughtyesterday._.4.Heispossibletowinthefirstplaceinthecontest._.5.Watchthedoctorcloseandthencopywhatheisdoing._.6.Icou
19、ldnotdomyhomeworkanymorewithallthenoisegoeson._.7.Shepattedmeonmyshoulderwithasmileonherface._.8.Notallofthesongssoundsbeautiful._.9.Theapproachtosolvetheproblemisthatyougavein._.10.Mostpeoplearoundtheworldnowgreeteachotherbyshakinghand._.III.句型转换1.Onthewholethisisacrucialyearforyourrelationships._t
20、hisisacrucialyearforyourrelationships.2.WechoseLiMingtospeakforus.WechoseLiMingto_us.3.Weweredisappointedatwhathedid.Whathedid_us.4.Thepathtothecenterofthetowniswide.The_tothecenterofthetowniswide.5.Noneoftheseactionsiseithergoodorbad.Theseactionsare_good_bad.6.Itisnotagoodideatogiveyourbossorteache
21、rahug.Itisnotagoodideato_yourbossorteacher.7.Thereisaterriblenoisefollowingthesuddenburstoflight.Thereisthesuddenburstoflight_aterriblenoise.8.Wehavesimilaropinions.Myopinionsare_his.9.Iamagoodcookandsheisagoodcook,too.Iam_cook_sheis.10.TheFathersDayisaroundthecorner.TheFathersDayis_.三、语法专练(现在分词做定语和
22、状语)1.用法：现在分词做状语，分词的逻辑主语必须是句子的主语，分词必须和句中的主语有逻辑上的主谓关系，可做时间，原因，伴随，结果等状语。注：(1)当现在分词的动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生时，用分词的一般式。(2)当现在分词的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前时，则用现在分词的完成时。2.练习：(1)Themanager,_itcleartousthathedidntagreewithus,leftthemeetingroom.AwhohasmadeBhavingmadeCmadeDmaking(2)Youcantcatchme!Janetshouted,_away.ArunBrunningCtor
23、unDran(3)Heglancedoverather,_thatthoughshewastiny,sheseemedverywellputtogether.AnotingBnotedCtonoteDhavingnoted(4)_inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.AWaitingBTowaitCHavingwaitedDTohavewaited(5)_inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.ATowal
24、kBWalkingCWalkedDHavingwalked(6)_thatshewasgoingofftosleep,Iaskedifshewouldlikethatlittledollonherbed.ASeeingBToseeCSeeDSeen(7)Wehadananxiouscoupleofweeks_fortheresultsoftheexperiment.AwaitBtobewaitingCwaitedDwaiting(8)Afteraknockatthedoor,thegirlheardhermothersvoice_her.AcallingBcalledCbeingcalledDtocall(9)Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,_inthenaturallightduringtheday.AtoletBlettingCletDhavinglet四、训练I.完形填空Doyoubelievethatsomenumbersareluckyorunlucky?Ifyouanswer“yes”1thisquestion，youarecertainlyn
