1、make sure 确保，核实，查收，弄清楚be sure to do sth 一定要做某事 be sure not to do sth 千万不要做某事be sure +that 从句 相信；对.有把握be sure about /of+n/pron 确信., 对.有把握 adv.当然； 确实地； 无疑地=Certainly = Of course 【解析2】what to do做什么 【辨析】what to do和how to do it 的区别 这两个短语都是特殊疑问词加不定式构成的，相当于宾语从句。what to do是完整的（what是do的宾语），表示做什么，故不定式后不可再加宾语
2、I dont know what to do. （= I dont know what I can do .）how to do是不完整的（how提问方式），必须加上do的宾语，表示如何做.一般情况do后必须加上宾语。how 是副词,强调方式方法, what是代词,充当do的宾语 I dont know how to do it=I dont know what to do【2018四川雅安】Students should learn how problems. A. solve B. solving C. can solve D. to solve【2018青海1】 I dont know
3、_ next. Youd better finish your homework first. A. what to do B. how to do C. when to do3. So weve been spending more time together lately. 所以最近我们花更多的时间在一起。【解析】 have been spending 为现在完成进行时，其结构为 have/has been + doing，表示某动作从过去某个时间开始一直延续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去。 We have been waiting for him for two hours.4. why
4、dont you ask Alice to join you each time you do something with Julie? 每次你和朱莉在一起的时候，你何不邀请爱丽丝加入呢？【解析1】Why dont +sb.+do sth.? =Why not + do sth.? 为何不？ 用来提出建议或劝告。 Why dont you go with us? =Why not go with us?你为什么不和我们一起去呢？【解析2】 join sb. 加入某人，和某人一起 We are playing football. Will you join us?【解析3】 each time
5、 名词词组, 充当连词引导时间状语从句, 意为“每一次”, 类似的词组还有every time, next time, last time, the first time等。You should take off your shoes first each time you enter the room. 【形成性检测】一、短语翻译。1would _宁愿 2_ sb.crazy/mad使人发疯/发狂 3the _.the _.越越；愈愈 4have _ 过得愉快 5get to_渐渐了解 6have a lot_ _有许多相似之处 7be friends _ sb.成为某人的朋友 8leave
6、 _忽略；不提及；不包括 9neither._既不也不 10be worried _担心 11.宁愿做某事，更喜欢做某事would rather_= prefer _ 12. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 prefer _rather than_=would rather_than _ 13. 为什么不干某事 why dont you do sth.= _二、选择题 1. What a heavy rain！I prefer _rather than _on such a rainy day. A staying at home; go out B to stay at home; go out C
7、 to stay at home; going out D staying at home; to go out 2. Driving less, walking more is good for our health. So Id rather _ an hours walk to work than_ a car. A take; to consider to drive B take; to consider driving C take; consider driving D taking; considering to drive 3. How about climbing the
8、hill? I would rather _ along the river than _ the hill.Im a bit tired. Awalk; climb Bwalking; climbing Cwalking; to climb Dwalk; to climb 4. The school makes students _school uniforms every day. A to wear B wears C wear D wearing 5. The students in this school are made _school uniforms on Monday. A
9、to wear B wearing C wear D worn 英语中考模拟试卷注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。一、语法选择（共15空格，每个空格1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。C
10、offee has long been one of the most popular 1 in the world. In 9th century Arabia，it was first recorded 2 people drank coffee. Planting of coffee first 3 in Yemen, in the Middle East, in the 15th century, and it 4 to take coffee plants out of the country. However, plants were eventually smuggled to
11、India and 5 there to Europe. The first coffeehouse in London 6 in the 1680s, and soon they were hundreds all over the city. Coffeehouses were known as penny universities 7 you could buy a cup of coffee for only a penny and learn more at the coffeehouse than in class!In 1690, the Dutch introduced cof
12、fee farming to their colonies in Indonesia. Coffee 8 South America several decades later, when the French brought a coffee plant to the island of Martinique. When a rare plant disease destroyed the coffee plantations of Southeast Asia 9 the mid-19th century, Brazil emerged as the worlds 10 coffee pr
13、oducer, which it 11 is today. The first automatic coffee 12 machine was produced in France in 1822 and instant coffee was first marketed in 1909.To give you 13 idea of the popularity of coffee, Starbuck Coffee opened its first store in 1971 and today has over 5,000 locations in more than 20 countrie
14、s. Why is coffee so popular? People believe that coffee gives you energy so it 14 you concentrate on work. It also tastes15 , and everyone has his or her favourite type of coffee: cappuccino, espresso, iced, mocha. 1. A. drink B. drinks C. drunks D. drinking2. A. which B. how C. what D. that3. A. st
15、art B. was starting C. started D. starts4. A. forbid B. was forbidden C. were forbidden D. forbids5. A. from B. in C. to D. for6. A. open B. opens C. was opening D. opened7. A. while B. however C. because D. although8. A. arrives in B. arrived in C. arrived from D. arrives at9. A. in B. for C. by D.
16、 with10.A. big B. bigger C. much bigger D. biggest 11.A. also B. still C. even D. almost12.A. to make B. make C. making D. made13.A. a B. an C. the D. / 14.A. helps B. helped C. help D. helping15. A. good B. well C. better D. best 二、完形填空（共10个空格，每个空格1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1630各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳
17、选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Last summer I was a volunteer at a shelter for the homeless, a place for homeless people to sleep at night. I wasnt working that summer and was 16 only two classes in summer school, so I had some free time.Three nights a week, I helped in the kitchen of the shelter along with other fo
18、ur volunteers. We planned and 17 hot meals of vegetables, chicken, fish and fruit for 45 people. The homeless people needed this good food because many of them usually dont eat well. They were very grateful.I 18 this volunteer work very much and made 19 with the four volunteers in the kitchen. One w
19、as a very nice elderly housewife, one a movie actor, another a young teacher, and the other a college student, like me.I talked to a lot of the homeless people at the shelter. Their life stories filled me with sympathy. Some of them had 20 with alcohol or drugs while others only had bad luck. One wo
20、man worked for almost 30 years for a small company, and then she lost her 21 . She looked for a new job, but couldnt find one, as she was too 22 . She could do nothing but sell her furniture sofas, chairs, and tables so that she could pay for her 23 .The woman went on job hunting, but she still coul
21、dnt find one. She had no money for her 24 and had to sleep in her car. Then she had to sell her car. Alone, 25 , and homeless, she finally came to the shelter.16. A. studying B. planning C. holding D. taking17. A. ordered B. bought C. cooked D. finished18. A. wanted B. had C. owned D. enjoyed19. A.
22、decisions B. wishes C. friends D. changes20. A. habits B. worries C. fears D. problems21. A. bag B. job C. home D. money22. A. old B. poor C. sick D. dull23. A. company B. friends C. food D. furniture24. A. block B. cottage C. building D. flat25. A. afraid B. shy C. shocked D. mad三、阅读（共两节；满分45分）第一节
23、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（A）It was meant to be the holiday of a lifetimemy first trip abroad alone, without my parents. I had organised everything myself and I would show them how independent I could be.I had arranged to stay in a farmhouse outside a village i
24、n southern Italy. My schedule said that the plane would arrived in Italy at five oclock in the afternoon and it was a thirty-minute drive from the airport to the village. I wanted to get to my destination before it got dark, so I could have a drink, watch the sunset and enjoy an evening meal.The pro
25、blems began at the airport. My plane was three hours late taking off. I walked around the airport, looked in the shops, and drank coffee in the cafes. I didnt eat anything. That was a mistake! When the plane finally took off, they gave me a cold, tasteless meal which I could not eat. We arrived in I
26、taly in the early evening and I was feeling lightheaded from the lack of food. The sun was setting as I was collecting my bags! I missed it completely! I went to the desk to find my hire car and that was when I discovered the next problem. The receptionist couldnt find my name in the computer and th
27、ere were no more cars. There were no buses or trains to the village, and the taxis were in strike.The receptionist felt sorry for me. She phoned her brother, Alessandro, who agreed to take me to the village. I waited for Alessandro at the front gate and he arrived driving a very old car with smoke p
28、ouring out of the engine. We set off. Fifteen minutes later we broke down. I was tired and depressed, and very, very hungry. I began to think my parents were right. Maybe I was too young to travel on my own. Luckily, Alessandro was a mechanic. After an hour, he fixed the car and we started driving a
29、gain.It was nearly midnight when we arrived at the farmhouse. A man opened the door and smiled. “Come in,” he said. “We have been waiting for you.” I sat with a group of the friendliest people Ive ever met and had a meal that was absolutely wonderful. And Im glad to say that the rest of my trip turned out to be exactly the same. 26. What time did the plane finally arrive?A. 5 pm. B. 5:30pm. C. 8 pm. D. 8:30pm.27. How did the writer feel when he landed in Italy？A. Hungry because he hadnt eaten for many hours.
