1、初中英语 七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题 人教版2020-2021年 【初中英语】 七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题 人教版一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 On Christmas Eve, the night before Christmas Day, children are very happy. They put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give some presents. Father Chris
2、tmas is a very kind man. He comes on Christmas Eve. He lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney into the fireplace and brings children a lot of presents. Christmas Day always begins before breakfast. Children wake up very early. They cant wait to open the presents in their stockings. Th
3、en they wake up their parents and shout Merry Christmas! Do you know what Christmas means? Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ. When Christ was born, many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to the children.（1）Christmas Eve is_. A.the night before 24 December
4、B.the night after 25 DecemberC.the night of 24 DecemberD.the night of 25 December（2）Father Christmas often puts the presents_. A.into childrens hatsB.into childrens stockingsC.under childrens bedsD.into childrens shoes（3）Father Christmas comes into the house through the_. A.windowB.front doorC.chimn
5、eyD.back door（4）On the morning of Christmas Day, children say_ to their parents. A.Good morningB.Happy New YearC.Best Wishes to youD.Merry Christmas（5）On Christmas Day, what do people often do to children? A.Give presentsB.Ask for moneyC.ask for presentsD.Give none【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】大
6、意：本文介绍圣诞节前夕孩子把自己的长袜放在床尾准备圣诞老人给自己的礼物，圣诞节当天，孩子们早起去看圣诞老人给自己藏在长袜里的礼物，圣诞节是耶稣的生日，耶稣出生的那天，许多人给他礼物，因此如今，人们对孩子们依然做相同的事。 （1）推断题。根据On Christmas Eve, the night before Christmas Day,可知，圣诞节是在12月25日，圣诞节前夕应是在12月24日晚上，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据They cant wait to open the presents in their stockings.可知，圣诞老人经常境礼物放到孩子的长袜里，故选B。 （3）细
7、节题。根据He lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney into the fireplace可知，圣诞老人通过烟囱进到房子里，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据Then they wake up their parents and shout Merry Christmas!可知，孩子们会向父母说“圣诞节快乐！”，故选D。 （5）推断题。根据When Christ was born, many people gave him presents.可知，圣诞节是耶稣出生的日子，在耶稣出生的那天，许多人给他礼物，而且这种习俗延续到现在，推
8、出圣诞节那天人们经常会给孩子们礼物，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2阅读理解 Do you know the boy in the picture? He is Yi Yangqianxi. His English name is Jackson. Yi is 15 years old. He is a student in a school in Beijing. And he is also a boy in the group （组合） TFBOYS. TFBOYS has thre
9、e boys Wang Yuan, Wang Junkai and Yi Yangqianxi. All of them are tall and have good looks. They are good at dancing and singing. Wang Yuan and Wang Junkai are Yis friends. And Yi has another （另一个） friend. He is a toy bear. He lives in Yis schoolbag. Yi goes to school with him every day. He talks and
10、 plays with him. “He cant talk, but he can listen to me. He is very nice. I like him very much,” Yi says. “I dont want to be away from him.” （1）Yi Yangqianxi is _ years old. A.fourteenB.fifteenC.sixteenD.seventeen（2）Boys in TFBOYS _ very well. A.swimB.readC.danceD.study（3）The toy bear lives _. A.at
11、Yis homeB.in Yis classroomC.on Yis bedD.in Yis schoolbag（4）文中加下划线的单词him指代“_ ”。 A.Wang YuanB.Wang JunkaiC.Yi YangqianxiD.the toy bear（5）What does the passage （文章） talk about? A.Yi Yangqianxi and his friends.B.The group named TFBOYS.C.Yi Yangqianxi is a nice boy.D.Yi Yangqianxi likes singing【答案】（1）B（2
12、）C（3）D（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了TFBOYS中的一个男孩易烊千玺。（1）细节理解题。根据Yi is 15 years old. He is a student in a school in Beijing可知，故答案选B。（2）细节理解题。根据All of them are tall and have good looks. They are good at dancing and singing可知，故答案选C。（3）细节理解题。根据He is a toy bear. He lives in Yis schoolbag可知，故答案选D。（4）细节理解题。根据
13、He cant talk, but he can listen to me. He is very nice可知，him指toy bear。故答案选D。（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了易烊千玺和他的朋友们。故答案选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Everybody talks about the weather, but nobody does anything about it. It is true. People usually begin
14、their talks with Isnt it a nice day? Do you think it will rain? What a fine day!, etc. Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like. But they hardly agree with each other. One man may say, Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? Its going to rain tomorrow. Another man will s
15、ay No, its going to be fine tomorrow. People often look for the weather they want. When a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell himself its going to rain; he wont believe anything else. When some people have a travel, they are sure the weather is going to clear up very quickly. Almost e
16、veryone listens to what the weatherman says. But he doesnt always tell them what they want, and once in a while he makes a mistake. Still, he probably comes closer to being correct than anyone else.（1）The underlined part in the first paragraph means _. A.nobody can make weatherB.nobody can change we
17、atherC.nobody can talk about weatherD.nobody likes weather（2）_ is a common way to start a talk. A.Talking about weatherB.Keeping silentC.Asking each others nameD.Smiling（3）Many people hope the weather will be _. A.fineB.rainyC.cloudyD.like what they want it to be（4）A weatherman may be a man who _. A
18、.reports weatherB.can see weatherC.can change weatherD.makes weather（5）When it is cloudy in the east, you know that _ tomorrow. A.it is going to rainB.it will be fineC.it will be still cloudyD.A or B or C【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了每个人谈论天气，但是没有人可以改变天气。 （1）细节题。根据句意可知关于天气没人能做什么，故选B。 （2）细节题。根
19、据People usually begin their talks with Isnt it a nice day? Do you think it will rain? What a fine day!, etc.可知人们通常用谈论天气来开始话题，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据People often look for the weather they want.可知人们经常寻找他们想要的天气，即人们希望天气将是他们想要的那样，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says.几乎每个人听天气预报员说什么，即天气
20、预报员是预报天气的人，故选A。 （5）细节题。根据Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? Its going to rain tomorrow. Another man will say No, its going to be fine tomorrow.可知东边是多云的，明天将下雨、明天天气将变好，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4阅读理解 Last weekend, Jake had a lot of homework to do. He finished listening, spelling and re
21、ading exercises in the morning. In the afternoon, he added fifteen and twentytwo, and then he got thirtyseven. He added and subtracted until his hand got tired of writing. After supper, Jakes dad reminded Jake to do his job. Jake went from room to room unloading baskets and cans into a large plastic
22、 bag. Then he took the bag out to the dustbin. Then Jake could have some free time. He decided to play Star Monsters. He turned on the monsters fighting on the TV screen while his fingers pushed buttons to make them move. Jake was tired. He put on his pajamas, brushed his teeth and crawled under the
23、 covers.（1）What kind of homework did Jake do in the afternoon? A.spellingB.MathsC.readingD.listening（2）Jakes job at home was . A.washing dishesB.making the bedC.throwing rubbishD.sweeping floor（3）What was Jake doing when he had free time? A.playing a video gameB.watching the newsC.playing with cansD
24、.brushing the baskets.（4）When Jack was tired, he . A.did exerciseB.got ready for schoolC.went to bedD.read books（5）Which is the best title for the passage? A.Jacks HomeworkB.Jacks WeekendC.Jacks Favorite GameD.Jacks Job【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了上周末Jake有许多作业要做及晚饭后扔完垃圾去玩了会游戏。 （1）细节题。根据In t
25、he afternoon， he added fifteen and twenty-two， and then he got thirtyseven可知下午他又加了15和22，然后是37，可知数学作业。故答案选B。 （2）推断题。根据After supper，Jakes dad reminded Jake to do his job.Jake went from room to room unloading baskets and cans into a large plastic bag.Then he took the bag out to the dustbin.晚饭后，杰克的爸爸提醒杰
26、克做他的工作杰克从一个房间走到另一个房间，把篮子和罐子装进一个大塑料袋里，然后他把袋子拿到外面的垃圾箱，可知杰克在家的工作是扔垃圾。故答案选C。 （3）细节题。根据Then Jake could have some free time.He decided to play Star Monsters.然后杰克可以有一些空闲时间，他决定玩星际怪兽，可知玩电子游戏。故答案选A。 （4）细节题。根据Jake was tired.He put on his pajamas，brushed his teeth and crawled under the covers.杰克很累，他穿上睡衣，刷牙，爬到被窝
27、里，可知杰克累了就上床睡觉。故答案选C。 （5）主旨题。根据整篇文章内容及其句子Last weekend， Jake had a lot of homework to do上周末，杰克有很多家庭作业要做，可知说的是杰克的周末。故答案选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5阅读理解 Hi, Im Dino, the family dog. I help keep people safe, especially on the roads. Take a look at my diary to see what I did last week. Sunday Some children are really too young to take care of themselves. Our neighbors boy ran in front of a car to get his ball. The car almost hit him. I saved him though. Remember, always look and listen. Tuesday People
