1、英语五种基本句型ppt,五种基本句型,主语+不及物动词 Everybody smiled.2.主语+及物动词+宾语He knows everything.3.主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语I showed him my passport.4.主语+系动词+表语The boy looks healthy.5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补语What made you angry?,祈使句的主语一般都省略掉,一 主语+不及物动词,1.主语+不及物动词The sun is rising.Its snowing.Can you read?,2.主语+不及物动词+状语Did you sleep wel
2、l?She often dreams.You go first and I will follow behind.,3.主语+不及物动词+副词(构成成语动词)The engine broke down.How did the accident come about?The bomb blew up.,4.主语+不及物动词(有被动意思)Is the book selling well?Does this cloth wash well?,这些句子有一个共同的特点：谓语动词都能表达完整的意思，不需加宾语。这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。,1.太阳在明亮地照耀着。2.我
3、们呼吸、吃和喝。3.他们谈了半个小时。4.我们到的时候他们正在唱歌。5.这支笔书写流利。,1.太阳在明亮地照耀着。Thesunisshiningbrightly.2.我们呼吸、吃和喝。Weallbreathe,eatanddrink.,3.他们谈了半个小时。Theytalkedforhalfanhour.4.我们到的时候他们正在唱歌。Theyweresingingwhenwearrived.5.这支笔书写流利。The pen writes smoothly.,二主语+及物动词+宾语,1.主语+及物动词+名词(代词)Do you know them?He loved ice-cream.What
4、 did he say?,2.主语+及物动词+反身代词Now I will introduce myself.They blamed themselves for the accident.,3.主语+及物动词+同源宾语He smiled a strange smile.As he slept,he dreamed a dream.4.主语+成语动词+宾语He handed in his homework this morning.They are looked down on by everyone.5.主语+及物动词+不定式(做宾语)We cant afford to pay such a
5、 price.You must try to improve.He forgot which way to go.,6.主语+及物动词+动名词(做宾语)Would you mind waiting for a few minutes?I prefer standing.I propose resting for half an hour.7.主语+及物动词+从句(做宾语)He claimed that he saw the accident.I suggested(that)we(should)leave early.Do you see why I did it?Can you tell w
6、hich is which?She asked if she might call and see me.Ill do what I can.I dont remember when that happened.,这些句子的共同特点是：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。,1.谁知道答案?2.他喜欢看书。3.他说：“早上好！”4.我想喝杯茶5.他拒绝帮他们。6.他承认犯了错误,1.谁知道答案?Whoknowstheanswer?2.他喜欢看书。Heenjoysreading.3.他说：“早上好！”
7、Hesaid“Goodmorning.”,4.我想喝杯茶Iwanttohaveacupoftea.5.他拒绝帮他们。He has refused to help them.6.他承认犯了错误.He admits that he was mistaken.,三主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语,1.主语+双宾动词+名词/代词+名词She give me her telephone number.(to)Ill make you some fresh tea.(for)They forgave him his crimes.2.主语+双宾动词+名词/代词+从句I have warned him t
8、hat it is not allowed.She showed me where her leg hurt.Tell me whatever you know about it.,分析这些句子有一个共同的特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思，故这类动词被称作双宾语动词。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。一般来说指人的宾语叫间接宾语，指物的宾语叫直接宾语。通常情况下间接宾语在前，直接宾语在后；有时也可把间接宾语置于直接宾语后，此时间接宾语前需加介词for或to。,间接宾语后置与for连用的动词有buy,make,cook,get,choose,sing,f
9、ind等。例如：UncleLiboughtmeabirthdaypresent.=UncleLiboughtabirthdaypresentforme.李叔叔给我买了一件生日礼物。,间接宾语后置与to连用的动词有give,lend,teach,take,return,send,pass等。例如：Pleasepasshimacupoftea.=Pleasepassacupofteatohim.请递给他一杯茶。注意：若直接宾语是人称代词，通常情况下将其置于间接宾语之前。例如：误：Pleasegivemethem.正：Pleasegivethemtome.,1.他把这本书给了他的2.我将写给你一封长
10、信。3.他给你带来了一本字典。4.她给丈夫做了一顿美餐。5.我给他看我的照片。6.我告诉他汽车晚点了。7.他教我开机器。,1.他把这本书给了他的妹妹。He gave the book to his sister.2.我将写给你一封长信。Ill write you a long letter.3.他给你带来了一本字典。Hebroughtyouadictionary.4.她给丈夫做了一顿美餐。Shecookedherhusbandadelicious meal.,5.我给他看我的照片。Ishowedhimmypictures.6.我告诉他汽车晚点了。Itoldhimthatthebuswaslat
11、e.7.他教我开机器。Heshowedmehowtorunthemachine.,1.主语+系动词+形容词How are you?Im fine.He has fallen ill.They kept silent.2.主语+系动词+名词His dream has at last become a reality.He appeared a fool.It sounds a good idea.,四主语+系动词+表语,3.主语+系动词+副词Is Helen in?Summer is over.Youd better keep away from that guy.4.主语+系动词+介词短语Yo
12、u know what you are after.Keep off the grass.The students are in favour of reform.5.主语+系动词+不定式His plan is to keep it secret.The only thing now is to take a taxi.Surely she was to be trusted.,6.主语+系动词+动名词My job is repairing cars.Talking to him is talking to a wall.Their favourite pastime is playing c
13、hess.7.主语+系动词+从句My opinion is that the plan wont work.The question is what you want to do.Thats where we differ.Thats how I look at it.The problem is who can be put in charge.,8.主语+系动词+形容词+介词短语She is fond of this country.I was sick of lying in bed.They seem delighted with the result.9.主语+系动词+形容词+不定式
14、Im happy to meet you.She was eager to see her people.10.主语+系动词+形容词+从句Im glad you have come.Were not clear what theyre up to.I am not certain who he is.Hes doubtful whether he can afford it.,这些句子有一个共同的特点：谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词分两类：be,look,keep,seem等属一类，表示情况；
15、get,grow,become,turn等属另一类，表示变化。be本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。其它系动词仍保持其部分词义。,1特纳先生是位画家。2牛奶变酸了。.4.这是本英汉辞典。5.蛋糕味道很好。,6.一切看来都不同了。7.他长得又高又壮。8.麻烦的是他们缺少钱。9.我们的井干枯了。10.他的脸红了。,1.特纳先生是位画家。Mr.Turner is an artist.2.牛奶变酸了。The milk turned sour.3.她当了律师.She became a lawyer.4.这是本英汉辞典。ThisisanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.5.蛋糕
16、味道很好。Thecakesmellsgood.,6.一切看来都不同了。Everythinglooksdifferent.7.他长得又高又壮。Heisgrowingtallandstrong.8.麻烦的是他们缺少钱。Thetroubleisthattheyareshortofmoney.9.我们的井干枯了。Ourwellhasgonedry.10.他的脸红了。Hisfaceturnedred.,五主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补语,1.主语+及物动词+宾语+形容词I thought her so nice and sincere.They didnt believe such a thing pos
17、sible.He found it difficult to satisfy their needs.2.主语+及物动词+宾语+名词They called their daughter Mary.We elected Smith our chairman.We thought it our duty to help them.,3.主语+及物动词+宾语+介词短语He put his books in order.This placed her in a very difficult position.She was placed in a very difficult position.4.主
18、语+及物动词+宾语+副词She wished herself home.Dont leave me behind.5.主语+及物动词+宾语+不定式What do you advise me to do?I wish you to be happy?We all felt the plan to be unwise.,6.主语+及物动词+宾语+不带to的不定式We cant let this go on.Did you notice him come in?7.主语+及物动词+宾语+现在分词I saw her chatting with Nancy.I hate you being unhapp
19、y.I could smell trouble coming.8.主语+及物动词+宾语+过去分词He watched the piano carried upstairs.You must make yourself respected.You have to get a photograph taken.,分析这些句子的共同特点是：谓语动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语,才能使意思完整。宾语补足语的作用是说明宾语的动作或状态。宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。宾语补足语可以由名词、动词不定式、形容词、副词和介词短语等充当。注意：在使役动词ma
20、ke,let,have等引起的复合宾语中，若宾语补足语是动词不定式，则要省去不定式符号to。例如：Hemadeuslaugh.他使我们发笑。Iwontletyougo.我不会让你走。Ihavethemcometomorrowmorning.我让他们明天早上来。,1.我发现这本书不难。2.我将让他去。3.他们叫他詹姆斯。4.我们将保持桌面干净。5.他们把门漆成绿色。,6.他怎么会这样想?7.我们送他出去。8.他要我早点回来。9.我看见他们上了那辆公共汽车。,1.我发现这本书不难。I found the book easy.2.我将让他去。Ill let him go.3.他们叫他詹姆斯。They
21、calledhimJames.4.我们将保持桌面干净。Wewillkeepthetableclean.5.他们把门漆成绿色。Theypaintedthedoorgreen.,6.他怎么会这样想?Whatmakeshimthinkso？7.我们送他出去。Wesawhimout.8.他要我早点回来。Heaskedmetocomebacksoon.9.我看见他们上了那辆公共汽车。Isawthemgettingonthebus.,练习:判断下面的句子是哪种句型Your sister dances beautifully.They proved that the earth was round.This
22、 food looks inviting.Doing that would be playing with fire.,主谓,主谓宾,主系表,主谓宾,5.They kept their marriage a secret.6.He played dead.7.She was nicknamed“Little Rabbit”.8.Show me what you bought.9.She never doubted that she was right.10.Good food keeps you healthy.,主谓双宾,主谓,主谓宾,主谓双宾,主谓宾,主谓宾宾补,1.The palaces
23、 were large and beautiful.2.Horse-riding,hammer throw and shooting are some of the more unusual events.3.A species can become endangered for different reasons.,主系表,主系表,主系表,4.Harry seems like a normal boy.5.It sounded like a woman crying.6.Tom suddenly felt cold.7.I will pick up rubbish from the grou
24、nd.8.You can plant a tree or build a birdhouse.,主系表,主系表,主系表,主谓宾宾补,主谓宾,9.Steve also wants us to think abut what we do.10.I will tell my friends to protect the environment.11.I advise waiting till the right time.12.My uncle suggested(me)getting a job in a bank.,主谓宾宾补,主谓宾宾补,主谓宾,主谓双宾,13.Professor Steven
25、son explained to the students that the milu deer had been very common in China a long time ago.14.Pop music makes people feel easy and forget about the real world;rock music makes people think abut the world and how to make their life better.,主谓双宾,主谓宾宾补,人有了知识，就会具备各种分析能力，明辨是非的能力。所以我们要勤恳读书，广泛阅读，古人说“书中自有黄金屋。”通过阅读科技书籍，我们能丰富知识，培养逻辑思维能力；通过阅读文学作品，我们能提高文学鉴赏水平，培养文学情趣；通过阅读报刊，我们能增长见识，扩大自己的知识面。有许多书籍还能培养我们的道德情操，给我们巨大的精神力量，鼓舞我们前进。,
