1、一半的学生选择去大城市。8、decide to do sth 决定做某事He decided to be a firefighter.他决定当一名消防员。9、expect to do sth 期望做某事You cant expect to learn a foreignlanguage in a few months.你不要指望在几个月内就能学会一门外语。10、fail to do sth 没能做某事He looks so different that they fail torecognise him.他看上去大不一样，结果他们没认出他来。11、hope to do sth 希望做某事I h
2、ope to join you next time.我希望下次能加入你们。12、help to do sth 帮助做某事She helped to organize the party.她协助筹备了这次聚会。13、learn to do sth 学做某事I want to learn to drive.我想学开车。14、long to do sth 想要 / 盼望做某事I long to see my family again.我很想再见到我的家人。15、manage to do sth 设法做某事His father managed to repair thecar all by himse
3、lf.他父亲设法自己把这辆汽车修理好了。16、offer to do sth 主动提出做某事I offered to do the cleaning for him.我主动提出要替他打扫卫生。17、plan to do sth 打算做某事We plan to pick fruit and vegetablesin the fields.我们打算下地采摘水果和挖些蔬菜。18、prepare to do sth 准备做某事Kevins family are preparing to goon holiday.凯文一家正准备去度假。19、pretend to do sth 假装做某事He prete
4、nded to be interested ineverything she did.他假装对她做的一切都感兴趣。20、promise to do sth 保证 / 答应做某事He promised to pick me up at theschool gate.他答应在学校门口接我。21refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事He never won a match, but herefused to give up.他从未赢过一场比赛，但他拒绝放弃。22、seem to do sth 好像 / 似乎做某事His bright musical life seemed to end.他光辉
5、的音乐生涯似乎要结束了。23、tend to do sth 往往会做某事People who have several close friendstend to live a happier life.有几个亲密朋友的人往往过得更幸福。24、wait to do sth 等待做某事Are you waiting to use the computer?你在等着用电脑吗？25、want to do sth 想要做某事What do you want to be when yougrow up?你长大了想做什么？26、wish to do sth 想 / 希望做某事Some children wi
6、sh to become actors,singers or police officers.有些孩子想成为演员、歌手或者警官。27、cant wait to do sth 等不及做某事When winter arrived the kidscouldnt wait to go skating.到了冬天，孩子们迫不及待地去滑冰。28、would like to do sth 想要做某事Id like to go to the seaside.我想去海边。29、do / try ones best to do sth 尽力而为做某事Ill do / try my best to make my
7、homebetter.我会尽力使我的家变得更好。30、make up ones mind to do sth 决定 / 决心做某事Grace made up her mind to liveabroad with her daughter.格瑞思决定和女儿一起住在国外。二、跟doing的短语句型1、advisevi & vt 劝告；建议advise doing sth: 建议做某事I strongly advise buying the ticket at once.我强烈建议立刻买票。2、avoidvt避免；防止；回避avoid doing sth:避免做某事He tries to avoi
8、d eating sweets becausethey are unhealthy.他尽量不吃甜食，因为它们不利于健康。3、considervt & vi（仔细） 考虑consider doing sth:考虑做某事Have you ever considered studying abroad?你考虑过出国留学吗？4、dislikevt 不喜欢；厌恶dislike doing sth: 不喜欢 / 厌恶做某事Dont be late! I dislike being kept waiting.别迟到，我不喜欢等人！5、enjoyvt 喜爱；享受enjoy doing sth: 喜欢 / 享受
9、做某事Kids there really enjoy playing football.那里的孩子真的喜欢踢足球。6、finish vi 完成；结束finish doing sth: 完成做某事I finished cleaning the living room.我打扫完客厅了。7imagine vi 想象；设想imagine （sb） doing sth: 想象（某人）做某事We cant imagine living without the Web.我们无法想象没有网络的生活。8、miss vi 错过；未击中；未看到miss doing sth: 错过做某事I missed scorin
10、g a goal. 我射丢了一个球。9、missvt 想念；怀念；留恋 怀念做某事I will miss working with you.我会想念跟你共事的时光。10、mind vi 介意；在乎mind （sb） doing sth: 介意（某人）做某事Would you mind （me / my） opening the window?你介意（我）打开窗户吗?11、practice vi 训练；练习practice doing sth: 练习做某事They often practice reading at school on Friday afternoon.星期五下午，他们常常在学校
11、练习阅读。12、report vi 报告；报道report （sb / sth） doing sth：报道（某人 / 某物）做某事Some people reported seeing the boy.有些人报告说见过那个男孩。13、riskvt 冒的危险；冒险干risk doing sth: 冒险做某事If you dont work harder, you risk failing the exam.如果你不更加努力学习的话，考试就有可能不及格。14suggestvt 建议；提议；提出suggest doing sth: 提议 / 建议做某事I suggest buying her a T
12、eddy Bear for her birthday.我提议给她买个泰迪熊作为生日礼物。15、cant stand （sb / sth） doing sth:容忍（某人/某物）做某事I cant stand smoking in an office.我不能容忍在办公室里吸烟。16、look forward to doing sth: 盼望 / 期待做某事Im looking forward to your reply.我期待你的回复。17、feel like doing sth:想做某事It is such a fine day. I feel like going out for a pic
13、nic.天气这么好，我想出去野餐。18、give up doing sth:放弃做某事I believe more and more people will give up smoking because its not allowed in public.因为公共场所禁止吸烟，所以我相信越来越多的人会戒烟。19、go on doing sth:继续做某事He was too tired to go on working.他太累了，不能继续工作。20、spend . on doing sth:在做某事上花费Dont spend money on buying expensive clothes
14、.不要把钱花在昂贵的衣服上。三、区别动词后跟to do 和doing 的单词1、rememberremember to do sth 记住要做某事：Remember to turn off the light before you leave.走前别忘了关灯。remember doing sth 记住曾做过某事：I remember meeting her at a party once.我记得曾在一次聚会上见过她。2、forgetforget to do sth 忘记要做某事：Teenagers live very busy lives and often forget to think a
15、bout their diets and exercise.青少年过着繁忙的生活，常常不注意他们的饮食和锻炼。 forget doing sth 忘记曾做过某事：I shall never forget watching the sunrise over the sea it was unforgettable!我永远不会忘记观看海上日出的情景 那一幕真是令人难忘！3、regretregret to do sth 遗憾要做某事：I regret to tell that you didnt pass the examination.很遗憾地通知你，你没有通过考试。regret doing st
16、h 后悔做过某事：He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he could have expressed it differently.他并不后悔说出自己做了什么，只是觉得他本来可以换一种表达方式。 2009 江苏4、trytry to do sth 努力做某事：Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value.不要为成功而努力，而要为做一个有价值的人而努力。 爱因斯坦try doing sth 尝试做某事：John isnt her
17、e. Try phoning his home number.约翰不在这里，试试打他家里的电话。5、meanmean to do sth 打算做某事：Ive been meaning to ask you if you want to come for a meal next week.我一直想要问你，下个星期你来不来吃顿饭。mean doing sth 意味着做某事：Having a well-paid job does not mean giving up your interests.拥有高薪的工作并不意味着要放弃你的爱好。6、cant helpcant help to do sth 不
18、能帮助做某事：He couldnt help to wash dishes.他不能帮忙洗碗。cant help doing sth 禁不住做某事：I cant help feeling that there has been a mistake.我不由自主地觉得什么地方出错了。7、go ongo on to do sth 做完某事后接着做另一事：After climbing the Great Wall, they went on to visit the Summer Palace.爬完长城后，他们接着去参观了颐和园。go on doing sth 继续做一直在做的事：In spite of
19、 the rain, they went on playing tennis.尽管下雨了，他们还是继续打网球。四、区别动词后跟to do 和doing 的短语句型1、like to do sth / like doing sth 喜欢做某事Not all people like working / to work but everyone likes to play.不是所有人都喜欢工作，但每个人都喜欢玩。2、love to do sth / love doing sth People around the world love laughing / to laugh.全世界的人都喜欢笑。3、
20、hate to do sth / hate doing sth 憎恨做某事I hate doing / to do the cleaning around the house.我不喜欢打扫房子。4、prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事I prefer shutting / to shut myself in and listening to music all day on Sunday.周日我喜欢一整天把自己关在屋里听音乐。5、begin to do sth / begin doing sth 开始做某事When did you begin to
21、 learn / learning French?你是什么时候开始学法语的？6、start to do sth / start doing sth 开始做某事Henry Ford did not start building / to build his first car until 1896.直到1896年，亨利福特才开始制造他的第一辆轿车。7、continue to do sth / continue doing sth 继续做某事Though wounded, they continued fighting / to fight.虽然负了伤，但他们仍然坚持战斗。8、cant bear
22、to do sth / cant bear doing sth 不能忍受做某事Shaw, an animal lover, said he couldnt bear parting / to part with his dog.肖是一个喜爱动物的人，他说他舍不得与自己的爱犬分离。9、bother to do sth / bother doing sth 麻烦做某事He didnt even bother letting / to let me know he was coming.他甚至都没通知我他要来。10、intend to do sth / intend doing sth 想要做某事He intends studying / to study abroad next year.他打算明年去国外留学。
