1、欧洲文化入门第三次作业近代早期1第1题In terms of science, what was the significant shift in thinking during the Renaissance Age?A.the inclusion of science in the educational programB.the emphasis on how things happened in natureC.the development of new scientific methodsD.the acceptance of heliocentric theory您的答案：B题目
2、分数：1.0此题得分：1.02第2题Who was not a representative writer of Northern Renaissance?A.Giovanni BoccaccioB.William ShakespeareC.Fran鏾is RabelaisD.Miguel de Cervantes您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.03第3题Which categories of publication does Erasmuss The Praise of Folly belong to?A.clever satires to expose peoples error
3、sB.serious moral books to offer people Christian guidanceC.scholarly editions of basic Christian textsD.collection of stories to amuse people您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.04第4题Who was not one of the three masters of the High Renaissance art?A.Leonardo da VinciB.RaphaelC.El GrecoD.Michelangelo您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题
4、得分：1.05第5题Which is not one of the three great achievements of Italian Renaissance art?A.the revival of classical textsB.the discovery of linear perspectiveC.the knowledge of anatomyD.the knowledge of the classical forms您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.06第6题Which description of Petrarch is wrong?A.He was known a
5、s the “father of humanism”.B.He was the first to coin the term “Dark Ages”.C.He valued his Italian writings more than his Latin writings.D.He was financed by Galeazzo II Visconti.您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.07第7题Which is not one of the things that the Viscontis, the Sforzas and the Medicis had in common?A.
6、They were wealthy and powerful families in Italy.B.They were rulers of Milan during the Renaissance.C.They ordered the construction of great architectures.D.They were generous patrons of artists and intellectuals.您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.08第8题Three of the following statements are true with the Jesuits.
7、Which one is the exception?A.They were highly respected for their learning and the purity of their lives.B.They became the principal university teachers in all European countries.C.They helped to stop the spread of Lutheranism into south Germany.D.They helped to spread Catholicism to the countries b
8、eyond Europe.您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.09第9题Three of the following statements are true with the Council of Trent. Which one is the exception?A.It was first a religious meeting called to win back the Protestants.B.It condemned the scandals arising from the sale of indulgences.C.It insisted on Catholic tra
9、dition as the mere source of authority.D.It marks the beginning of the history of modern Catholic Church.您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.010第10题Three of the following statements are true with England after the death of Henry VIII. Which one is the exception?A.The council of regents to rule England was dominate
10、d by reformers.B.Edward VI was enthusiastic about reform as Henry VIII had been.C.Edward VI was raised by Protestants rich with Renaissance ideas.D.Mary succeeded Edward VI and began to restore the Catholic faith.您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.011第11题Three of the following statements are true with Henry VIII.
11、 Which one is the exception?A.He married his brothers widow against Roman Catholic rules.B.He married his brothers widow with the Pope s authorization.C.He was eager to divorce the queen to end the poor marriage.D.He was eager to have a new marriage to bring him a male heir.您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.012第
12、12题Like Luther, Calvin _A.believed man, from birth, is predestined by God for salvation or damnation.B.believed that the order and discipline of the early church should be restored.C.regarded the Bible as the only source of truth and spiritual authority.D.regarded the church as a place to be with Go
13、d by reading the Bible.您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.013第13题Luther made the first attempt to draw attention to the corruption of the Church in _.A.The Liberty of the Christian ManB.Address to the Nobility of the German NationC.The Babylonian Captivity of the ChurchD.the Ninety-Five Theses您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1
14、.014第14题Luther attacked the belief that the sacramental system was the only means to salvation and called for the reform of monasticism in _.A.The Liberty of the Christian ManB.Address to the Nobility of the German NationC.The Babylonian Captivity of the ChurchD.the Ninety-Five Theses您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此
15、题得分：1.015第15题Which of the following is true about the central argument of the Ninety-Five Theses?A.The Ninety-Five Theses marks the beginning of the Reformation.B.It was an effort to draw attention to the corruption of the Church.C.Repentance has the same power of the pope to forgive sins.D.The sale
16、 of indulgences went against the true spirit of Christianity.您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.016第16题Three of the following statements are true with the early experience of Luther. Which one is the exception?A.Luther lived up to his father and became a priest.B.Luther had a horrible experience in a thunderstorm
17、.C.He tried his best to get rid of his sin to satisfy God.D.He damaged his health by eating and sleeping less.您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.017第17题Which of the following facts is NOT true with the situation in the Church of Rome before the Reformation?A.The sale of Church offices to wealthy families.B.The sa
18、le of indulgences to individual believers.C.Some clegymen held several positions at the same time.D.Clergymen must meet strict moral and educational standards.您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.018第28题The most immediate effect of the Reformation was _.A.the increase in the power of princes and kingsB.the more and
19、 more secularized western EuropeC.the outburst of fighting among religious groupsD.the more emphasis on the value of the individual您的答案：C题目分数：4.0此题得分：4.019第29题Which statement about the humanist education during the Renaissance is wrong?A.The goal of education was to produce independent, virtuous and
20、 capable men who excelled in many different fields.B.The program of study relied heavily on classical training, but it also contained many other subjects.C.The Renaissance education enhanced the impact of the humanist ideas on the ruling class and the elite.D.The educational program of the humanists
21、 placed a high value on science.您的答案：D题目分数：4.0此题得分：4.020第30题Three of the following statements are true with Luthers teachings. Which one is the exception?A.A priest of the Church never helps.B.A priest of the Church is only the teacher.C.The truth is only to be found in the Bible.D.Every believer is
22、 a priest of his own.您的答案：A题目分数：4.0此题得分：4.021第31题The reasons for Henrys reform in England were mainly _.A.religiousB.personalC.politicalD.both B and C您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.022第32题The successful spread of Lutheranism in the Holy Roman Empire is due to three of the following facts. Which one is the exc
23、eption?A.The unstable political situation in the Holy Roman Empire.B.Public discontent caused by high papal taxes on Germans.C.Extreme anger in Germany against the power of the pope.D.Luther s intention to extend his doctrine of social equality.您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.023第33题Luther further explained hi
24、s doctrine of faith and justification in _.A.The Liberty of the Christian ManB.Address to the Nobility of the German NationC.The Babylonian Captivity of the ChurchD.the Ninety-Five Theses您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.024第34题Luther called on the German princes to reject the foreign popes authority and establi
25、sh a reformed German church in _.A.The Liberty of the Christian ManB.Address to the Nobility of the German NationC.The Babylonian Captivity of the ChurchD.the Ninety-Five Theses您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.025第35题Which of the following is true about Luthers discovery from reading the Bible?A.His own individ
26、ual faith would guarantee his salvation.B.Saint Peters guidance would guarantee his salvation.C.Saint Pauls instructions would guarantee his salvation.D.Jesus Christ s teachings would guarantee his salvation.您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.026第36题Which of the following statements is NOT true with the text?A.Ma
27、rtin Luther was a German missionary.B.Martin was declared an outlaw in the Empire.C.The Pope condemned Martin Luthers beliefs.D.The Pope ordered Luther to change his beliefs.您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.027第47题Which description of the Age of Renaissance is correct?A.The Renaissance happened right after the
28、Late Middle Ages in time.B.The Renaissance reached a peak at the end of the sixteenth century.C.The Renaissance began as a literary movement.D.The Renaissance was opposed to humanism.您的答案：C题目分数：4.0此题得分：4.028第48题Which is not the similarity shared by Chaucers Canterbury Tales and Boccaccios Decameron?
29、A.a collection of storiesB.satirical and humorous languageC.vivid characterizationD.religious themes您的答案：D题目分数：4.0此题得分：4.029第49题Which statement about the “civic humanism” is wrong?A.It was developed by some Florentine scholars during the fifteenth century.B.It believed that virtue could only be obta
30、ined by participating in public life.C.It encouraged people to pursue material pleasures and fulfill their desires.D.It was the same with the “Christian Humanism” of Northern Renaissance.您的答案：D题目分数：4.0此题得分：4.030第50题Compared with Italian Renaissance, Northern Renaissance had the following distinctive features except for _.A.strong national flavorB.great religious concernC.influence of classicismD.belief in Christian humanism您的答案：C题目分数：4.0此题得分：4.031第51题Which one is not the main characteristic of Shakespeare as a Renaissance man?
