1、高考二轮专题复习英语必刷题 考前必刷5考前必刷(五)权威压轴完胜高考第一组A(2018北京卷)The Homeless HeroFor many，finding an unattended wallet filled with 400 in cash would be a source(来源) of temptation(诱惑)But the _1_ would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money.All of this makes the actions of the
2、 homeless Tom Smith _2_ more remarkable.After spotting a _3_ on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down，he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the _4_ to return.After hours in the cold and wet，he _5_ inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he co
3、uld contact(联系) the driver，only to _6_ it contained 400 in notes，with another 50 in spare change beside it.He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after _7_ a note behind to let the owner know it was safe.When the cars owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the c
4、arwhich was itself worth 35,000in Glasgow city centre，they were _8_ to find two policemen standing next to it.The policemen told them what Mr.Smith did and that the wallet was _9_.The pair were later able to thank Mr.Smith for his _10_.Mr.Anderson said：“I couldnt believe that the guy never took a pe
5、nny.To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight _11_ he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in.This guy has nothing and _12_ he didnt take the wallet for himself；he thought about others _13_.Its unbelievable.It just proves there are _14_ guys out there.”Mr.Smiths act _15_ muc
6、h of the publics attention.He also won praise from social media users after Mr.Anderson _16_ about the act of kindness on Facebook.Now Mr.Anderson has set up an online campaign to _17_ money for Mr.Smith and other homeless people in the area，which by yesterday had received 8,000.“I think the faith t
7、hat everyone has shown _18_ him has touched him.People have been approaching him in the street；hes had job _19_ and all sorts，” Mr.Anderson commented.For Mr.Smith，this is a possible lifechanging _20_.The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another.1A.hope Baim Curge Deffort2A.still
8、 Beven Cever Donce3A.wallet Bbag Cbox Dparcel4A.partner Bcolleague Cowner Dpoliceman5A.turned Bhid Cstepped Dreached6A.discover Bcollect Ccheck Dbelieve7A.taking Bleaving Creading Dwriting8A.satisfied Bexcited Camused Dshocked9A.safe Bmissing Cfound Dseen10A.service Bsupport Ckindness Dencouragement
9、11A.when Bif Cwhere Dbecause12A.rather Byet Calready Djust13A.too Bthough Cagain Dinstead14A.honest Bpolite Crich Dgenerous15A.gave Bpaid Ccast Ddrew16A.learned Bposted Ccared Dheard17A.borrow Braise Csave Dearn18A.of Bat Cfor Din19A.details Bchanges Coffers Dapplications20A.lesson Badventure Cchanc
10、e Dchallenge答案：【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。一个无家可归的人，面对钱包中唾手可得的现金，做出的选择却是在寒冷和雨水中守候，最后将钱包交给警察，此举真的令人感动，让人肃然起敬。1C解析：下文语境题。根据下文的greater以及if.with little food and money可知，这是作者做的假设：如果你露宿街头，食不果腹，又几乎没有什么钱，那么看到那么多的钱时，对钱的欲望(urge)无疑会更大。2B解析：下文语境题。所选单词作状语，修饰比较级，表示more remarkable的程度，结合此分析可知应该选B项。3A解析：上下文语境题。根据第一段第一句中的wallet和第
11、三段中的“he_5_ inside and pulled the wallet out”可知，此处指发现一个“钱包”。4C解析：上下文语境题。根据空格后面的to return并结合下文“he could contact the driver”和第四段中的“the cars owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car”可知，汤姆史密斯在雨中等候钱包的“主人”(owner)回来，故选C项。5D解析：下文语境题。根据空后的inside可知，此处是指车内，再结合下文的pulled the wallet
12、 out可知，汤姆史密斯“伸”(reached)手往车里够，拿出了那个钱包。6A解析：上下文语境题。汤姆史密斯想在钱包里找到一些能够证明主人身份的东西，却“意外发现”(only to discover)钱包里有400英镑的纸钞和50英镑的零钱，选项中的discover是find的同义词。7B解析：下文语境题。根据空格后面的to let the owner know it was safe可知，汤姆史密斯拿走了钱包并且给车主“留”(leaving)了言，告诉车主钱包是安全的。8D解析：下文语境题。根据空格后面的to find two policemen standing next to it可知
13、，车主看到警察站在车旁边应该是感到“震惊”(shocked)。9A解析：词汇复现题。前面提及汤姆史密斯留言给车主，说钱包是安全的。此处表示警察告诉了车主汤姆史密斯做的一切，并且说钱包是“安全的”(safe)。10C解析：上文语境题。根据上文汤姆史密斯保护车主钱财安全的感人举动可知，车主后来对汤姆史密斯的“善举”(kindness)表达了谢意。下文的“.Mr.Anderson _16_ about the act of kindness on Facebook.”也是很好的佐证。11A解析：上下文语境题。根据句意尤其是空前的时间状语tonight可知，汤姆史密斯本来可以偷走这些钱，花钱找个地方住
14、下，就不用露宿街头，但是他并没有这样做。when在此处表示“本来却”。12B解析：语意逻辑题。汤姆史密斯身无分文，但是他并没有偷走钱包，此处在语意上是转折关系，故用yet(可是，但是)。13D解析：语意逻辑题。汤姆史密斯虽然一无所有，但并没有把钱包据为己有，“而是”(instead)为他人着想。instead与前文的not相呼应。14A解析：上文语境题。上文说汤姆史密斯虽然一无所有，但遇到钱财，毫无私心，这是“诚实的”(honest)表现。15D解析：下文语境题。根据后面一句“He also won praise from social media users.”可知，汤姆史密斯的善举“引起”
15、(drew)了公众的极大关注。16B解析：下文语境题。根据下文的on Facebook并结合介词about后的宾语可知，车主安德森先生把汤姆史密斯的善举“发布”(posted)到了脸书上。 17B解析：上下文语境题。汤姆史密斯虽然一无所有，但他的善举感动了安德森先生和公众，所以他们为汤姆史密斯和这一地区其他无家可归的人“筹”(raise)钱，这是对他的善举的回报，是合乎情理的。18D解析：固定搭配题。show faith in sb.对某人表示信任。19C解析：上下文语境题。结合上文的叙述和空格后的and all sorts可知，安德森先生发起募捐后人们积极响应，很多人在街上走近汤姆史密斯，为
16、他“提供”(offers)各种各样的工作机会。20C解析：上下文语境题。this指代前面汤姆史密斯得到的回报，这一切对他来说可能是改变一生的好“机会”(chance)有了工作就不用露宿街头了，这真是好人有好报。B(2018天津卷)No one is born a winner.People make themselves into winners by their own _1_.I learned this lesson from a(n) _2_ many years ago.I took the head _3_ job at a school in Baxley，Georgia.It
17、was a small school with a weak football program.It was a tradition for the schools old team to play against the _4_ team at the end of spring practice.The old team had no coach，and they didnt even practice to _5_ the game.Being the coach of the new team，I was excited because I knew we were going to
18、win，but to my disappointment we were defeated.I couldnt _6_ I had got into such a situation.Thinking hard about it，I came to _7_ that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia，but they were _8_ me.I had to change my _9_ about their ability and potential.I started doing anything I could to
19、help them build a little _10_.Most important，I began to treat them like _11_.That summer，when the other teams enjoyed their _12_，we met every day and _13_ passing and kicking the football.Six months after suffering our _14_ on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second，and conti
20、nued to _15_.Finally，we faced the number one team in the state.I felt that it would be a _16_ for us even if we lost the game.But that wasnt what happened.My boys beat the best team in Georgia，giving me one of the greatest _17_ of my life!From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of
21、 the leader can _18_ the members of a team.Instead of seeing my boys as losers，I pushed and _19_ them.I helped them to see themselves _20_，and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made，not born.1A.luck Btests Cefforts Dnature2A.experiment Bexperience Cvisit Dshow3A.operating Bediting Ccons
22、ulting Dcoaching4A.successful Bexcellent Cstrong Dnew5A.cheer for Bprepare for Chelp with Dfinish with6A.believe Bagree Cdescribe Dregret7A.realize Bclaim Cpermit Ddemand8A.reacting to Blooking for Cdepending on Dcaring about9A.decision Battitude Cconclusion Dintention10A.pride BcultureCfortune Drel
23、ationship11A.leaders Bpartners Cwinners Dlearners12A.rewards Bvacations Chealth Dhonor13A.risked Bmissed Cconsidered Dpracticed14A.defeat Bdecline Caccident Dmistake15A.relax Bimprove Cexpand Ddefend16A.shame Bburden Cvictory Dfavor17A.chances Bthrills Cconcerns Doffers18A.surprise Bserve Cinterest
24、Daffect19A.encouraged BobservedCprotected Dimpressed20A.honestly BindividuallyCcalmly Ddifferently答案：【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己当教练的一次经历告诉我们，胜利者是创造出来的，而不是天生的。1C解析：上文语境题。联系上句No one is born a winner.(没有人天生是胜利者。)可知，人们成为胜利者靠的是自己的努力(efforts)。luck 运气；test 测试；nature自然，天性。2B解析：下文语境题。联系倒数第二段中的From the experience可知
25、，从很多年前的一次经历(experience)中“我”明白了这个道理。experiment实验；visit 拜访，参观；show表明，展示。3D解析：下文语境题。联系下一段中的being the coach of the new team (作为新队的教练)可知，“我”承担训练(coach)任务。operate 操作，运行，做手术；edit 编辑；consult咨询，查阅。4D解析：上下文语境题。联系空前的old team和下文的Being the coach of the new team可知，这是老队与新(new)队之间的比赛。successful成功的；excellent 优秀的；str
26、ong强壮的。5B解析：上文语境题。由空前提到的practice(训练)可知，训练是为比赛做准备(prepare for)的。cheer for 为欢呼；help with 帮助；finish with以结束。6A解析：上文语境题。上文提到I was excited because I knew we were going to win(我很兴奋，因为我知道我们将会赢)，但最后“我们”队输了比赛，这个结果是作者不能接受的，因此他不相信(believe)。agree同意；describe 描述；regret后悔，遗憾。7A解析：上文语境题。联系空前的Thinking hard about it(
27、仔细考虑)可知，此处意为“我逐渐意识到(realize)”。claim宣称；permit 允许；demand要求，需求。8C解析：上文语境题。联系空前的my team might not be the number one team(我的队可能不是最好的)和but(表转折)可知，他们依靠(depending on)“我”。react to对作出回应；look for 寻找；care about关心，在乎。9B解析：下文语境题。联系下段中“我”改变自己的做法以及倒数第二段中提到的the attitude (态度)可知，空格处是指“我”改变了对他们的态度(attitude)。decision 决定
28、；conclusion 结论；intention意图，计划，打算。10A解析：上文语境题。联系空前的I started doing anything I could to help them build a little (我开始做力所能及的一切来帮助他们建立一些)可知，空格处应是一个褒义词，pride(自豪感)符合文意。culture 文化；fortune运气，大笔的钱；relationship关系。11C解析：上下文语境题。联系上文的winners(胜利者)和倒数第二段中的losers(失败者)可知，“我”开始把他们当胜利者(winners)对待。leader领导者；partner 伙伴，
29、合作者；learner学习者。12B解析：下文语境题。联系空后的we met every day(我们天天见面)和passing and kicking the football (传球和踢球)可知，其他的队在享受假期(vacations)时“我们”在训练。reward 奖赏；health 健康；honor荣誉。13D解析：下文语境题。联系空后的passing and kicking the football(传球和踢球)可知，这是在训练(practiced)。risk 冒险；miss 思念，错过；consider考虑。14A解析：上下文语境题。联系上文的we were defeated (我
30、们被打败了)以及空后的on the spring practice field (在春季的训练场上)可知，此处是承受了在春季训练场上的失败(defeat)。decline 下降，减少；accident 事故；mistake错误。15B解析：上文语境题。联系空前的won our first game and our second (赢了我们第一场比赛、我们第二场比赛)可知，“我们”继续提高(improve)。relax放松；expand 扩展，膨胀；defend保卫，保护。16C解析：下文语境题。联系空后的even if we lost the game(即使我们输了比赛)可知，空格处指“与强队对决本身就是一个胜利(victory)”。shame 羞愧；burden 负担；favor恩惠，偏爱，支持。17B解析：上文语境题。联系空前的my boys beat the best team (我的队员打败了最好的队)可知，这是“我”生命中最令人激动的事(thrills)之一。chance机会；concern 关心，担心，忧虑；offer主动提议。18D解析：上文语境题。联系上文“我的队员踢得很好，打败了最好的队”可知，“我”的态度的改变影响(affect)了队员。surp
