1、新概念英语第一册笔记7180新概念英语第一册笔记 Lesson 71 Hes awful!一、 单词讲解1、awfulawful adj. 坏的eg. What awful handwriting! 多么糟糕的书写！eg. I had an awful day.eg. The weather is awful. 天气糟糕极了。awfully=（very much） adv. 非常，极为Its awfully hot today.今天天气极热。Im awfully sorry. 我非常抱歉。2、telephone telephone 1） n. 电话机eg. My father bought a
2、 new telephone yesterday. 我的爸爸昨天买了一个新的电话机.eg. I cant remember his telephone number. 我想不想他的电话号码了.2） n. 电话answer the telephone 听电话3） v. 打电话eg. The awful man always telephones me. 这个讨厌的人总给我打电话.3、timetime1） n. 次（数）可数名词基数词+ times （复数） 几次（二次以上）three times 三次 / four times 四次once 一次 / twice 两次eg. He telepho
3、ned me three times this morning. 他今天上午给我打了三个电话.序数词 + time （单数）第次the first time 第一次 / the second time 第二次 / the third time 第三次2）时间（不可数名词）eg. Do you have time now? 你现在有时间吗?eg. I dont have time to do it. 我没有时间做它.all the time 一直eg. I looked very hard for the letter, and it was in my bag all the time. 我使
4、劲儿找这封信,而它一直就在我的书包里.on time 按时,准时eg. The train is on time. 火车准时到站.for the time being 晢时eg. I dont want to see him for the time being. 我晢时不想见他.eg. For the time being, we cant make the decision. 晢时我们还不能做决定.4、answeranswer1） v. 对作出反应；响应eg. Who answered the telephone? 谁接的电话?eg. Mary took a few minutes to
5、answer the door. 玛丽拖了几分钟时间才去开门.2） v. 回答；答复eg. I dont think youve answered my question. 我认为你没有回答我的问题.eg. I wrote him several letters but couldnt get an answer. 我给他写了好几封信,可都没有回音.answer the letter 回信3） n. 答案；解决办法eg. Do you know the answer to Question 10? 你知道第10题的答案吗?eg. This is one of the possible answ
6、ers to todays environmental problems. 这是有可能解决当今环境问题的方法之一.5、lastlast adj.1） 前一次的last night 昨夜/ last week 上周/ last month 上个月/ last summer 上个夏季/ last year 去年2） 最后的,末尾的the last Sunday in May 五月的最后一个星期天the last time 最后一次6、phonephone n. 电话7、againagain adv. 再一次,又一次eg. Say it again. 再说一次.eg. When can we mee
7、t again? 我们何时再见面?eg. Dont do that again. 下次不可以再这样.eg. This must never happen again. 这样的事情以后不可再度发生.again and again 屡次地, 再三地be oneself again （指身体或精神）恢复常态7、saysay v. （强调说话的内容）二、课文讲解Whats Ron Marston like, Pauline?What is sb like? 可用来询问某人的外貌或品行.Whats her father like? 她爸爸是怎样一个人?Hes awful! He telephoned m
8、e four times yesterday, and three times the day before yesterday. 他讨厌透了!他昨天给我打了4次电话.前天打了3次.1） awful 讨厌的I dont want to speak to this awful man.2） telephone 做动词,打电话telephoned 过去式3） four times 4次time在英语中作不可数名词时表示“时间”,作可数名词时表示“次数”, once 一次、twice 两次, 三次或三次以上通常用基数词+ times 表示4） yesterday 昨天yesterday mornin
9、g 昨天上午5） the day before yesterday 前天/ the day after tomorrow 后天I washed all my clothes the day before yesterday. 我前天把所有的衣服都洗了。They are going to buy a new computer the day after tomorrow. 他们后天打算买一台新电脑。He telephoned the office yesterday morning and yesterday afternoon. My boss answered the telephone.
10、他昨天上午把电话打到了我的办公室，是我老板接的。He telephoned the office 表示把电话打到了办公室answer the telephone = answer the phone 接电话类似的短语如：answer the door = answer the doorbell 开门What did you boss say to him?用what 对一般过去时提问时，后面的一般疑问句用did引导，谓语动词要用原形。He said, Pauline is typing letters. She cant speak to you now! 他说：“波林正在打信，她现在不能接电
11、话！”He saidsaid 是say 的过去式, said 后面接说话的内容speak to sb 与某人谈话Then I arrived home at six oclock yesterday evening. He telephoned again. But I didnt answer the phone!then 后来、接下来arrive home 到家home 为adv. 修饰动词arrivetelephone again 又打电话again为副词，修饰动词telephone一般过去时的否定式用didnt，谓语动词要用原形。He telephoned at nine oclock
12、.oclock 前需加整数表示整点时间，前面的介词用at.I said, This is Paulines mother. Please dont telephone my daughter again!1） This is 用在打电话时用This is Mary speaking. 我是玛丽This is sb calling from 我是，我正在给你打电话This is Wendy calling from Beijing.问对方是哪位可以说：Whos that, please? Whos calling please?2） dont do sth 祈使句的否定式，表示不要dont te
13、lephone my daughteragain 表示再3） 他前天下午5：30到家。He arrived home at 5：30 in the afternoon the day before yesterday.4） 前天下午谁爬树了？Who climbed the tree in the afternoon the day before yesterday?Lesson 72 When did you?Lesson 73 The way to King Street一、 单词讲解1、weekweek n. 周eg. There are seven days in a wee, Mond
14、ay, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday .weekday n. 平日，工作日（星期一至星期五）on weekdays 在平日，在工作日weekend n. 周末（星期五晚上至星期日晚上）at weekends 在周末weekly 1） adj. 每周一次的a weekly wage 周薪2） adv. 每周一次地eg. I go to the swimming pool weekly. 我每周去一次游泳馆。2、LondonLondon n. 伦敦eg. I come from London.eg. Whats
15、the climate like in London?eg. We arrived in London yesterday.3、suddenlysuddenly adv. 突然地eg. He suddenly came in. 他突然进来了。eg. Suddenly, they screamed. 他们突然尖叫起来。4、bus stopbus stop 公共汽车站at the bus stop 在公共汽车站eg. I often see him at the bus stop. 我经常在公共汽车站见到他。railway station 火车站at the railway station 在火车
16、站airport 飞机场at the airport 在飞机场5、smilesmile1） v.微笑（注意smile 与smell发音的区别）eg. I smiled at the children and said hello. 我微笑地与孩子们打招呼。2）n.微笑eg. give sb a friendly smile 对某人友好地微笑laugh 出声的笑，大笑eg. He always laughs loudly. 他总是大声地笑。laugh at 嘲笑某人Dont laugh at others.6、pleasantlypleasantly adv. 愉快地eg. He smiled
17、pleasantly. 他亲切地微笑pleasant adj. eg. The climate here is very pleasant.7、understandunderstand v. 懂，明白eg. The book is very hard to understand. 这本书很难懂。eg. I dont understand Italian.understood （understand的过去式）eg. My grandmother understood Russian when she was alive. 我的奶奶在世的时候懂俄语。8、speakspeak v. 讲，说，发言eg
18、. He can speak three languages-Chinese, English and French.eg. Who are going to speak at the meeting? 谁将在会上发言？speak ill of sb 说某人的坏话eg. Dont speak ill of others. 别说别人的坏话。spoke （speak的过去式）eg. He spoke ill of our boss yesterday. 他昨天讲我们老板的坏话。9、handhand n.手second hand 二手eg. I bought a second hand car.gi
19、ve sb a hand 帮某人的忙eg. Can you give me a hand? 你能帮我一下吗？10、pocketpocket n.衣袋eg. I cant find the key in my pocket. 我在衣袋里找不到钥匙。11、phrasebookphrasebook n.短语手册，常用语手册12、phrasephrase n.短语13、slowlyslowly adv. 缓慢地eg. Could you drive a little slowly?eg. They are walking slowly along the street.slow adj.eg. Las
20、t week Mrs. Mills went to London.二、课文讲解last week 上周/ last year 去年/ last month 上个月I went shopping with my mother last week. 上周我和妈妈逛商店了。He was ill yesterday, so he didnt go to school.（一般过去时否定句用didnt, 后面的谓语动词要用原形，所以把went 变回原形go）She does not know London very well, and she lost her way. 1）knowwell 对了解Do
21、you know him well?I dont know Italy very well.2）and 当“所以”讲，表示结果。3）lost 是lose的过去式4）lose v. 丢失I lost my key the day before yesterday.5）lose ones way 迷路了6）way 路； 方法on the way home 在回家的路上Excuse me. Which is the way to the No.22 bus stop? 对不起，打搅一下，请问去22路公共汽车站的路怎么走？I must find a way to solve the problem.
22、我必须找到解决问题的办法。Suddenly, she saw a man near a bus stop. I can ask him the way she said to herself.suddenly adv. 突然地sudden（adj.） + ly = suddenly（adv.）quick（adj.） + ly = quickly（adv.）saw 是see的过去式I saw a very pretty lady near the office building yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我在办公大楼附近看见了一位非常漂亮的女士。I didnt see h
23、im all day yesterday. 我昨天一整天都没看见他。一般过去时的否定时用didnt，后面的动词要用原形。1）ask sb the way 向某人问路Can I ask you the way to the railway station?2）said 是say 的过去式3）say to oneself 心中暗想talk to oneself 自言自语地说Excuse me, she said. Can you tell me the way to King Street, please?she said 表示她说，后面一般接说话的内容。Can you tell me the w
24、ay to the railway station? 用来问路Tell sb the way 告诉某人（去的路）类似问路的表达方法还有：Could you please tell me how to get to the airport?Excuse me. How can I get to the No. 11 bus stop?The man smiled pleasantly. pleasantly 是副词，修饰动词smiled.She treats me pleasantly. 她对我很好（pleasantly 修饰动词treats对待）He did not understand En
25、glish！He spoke German. He was a tourist.understand 动词，表示懂，明白Can you understand me? 你明白吗？He doesnt understand Russian.spoke是speak 的过去式Can they speak German?They dont speak Japanese.Then he put his hand into his pocket, and took out a phrasebook.putinto 把 放进里Then he put his hand into his pocket. 他把手放进
26、了衣袋里。put 的过去式与动词原形一样，在此句中put为过去式。Put your new dress into the wardrobe.take out 拿出来He took out a phrasebook. 掏出了一本常用语手册。（took是take 的过去式）Please take out your book.takeout of 把从里面拿出来He took a gun out of his bag. 他从包里拿出一把手枪。He opened the book and found a phrase. open the book 打开书，翻开书close the book / shu
27、t the book 合上书He read the phrase slowly.read 的过去式和原形是一样的，但读音不同。原形发ri：d, 过去式发redslowly 缓慢地，副词修饰动词readThese children are tired, so they walk very slowly.He is driving slowly along the road.小结：knowwell 对了解lose ones way 迷路了say to oneself 心中暗想ask sb the way 向某人问路putinto把放进里take out 拿出来take out of 把从拿出来Le
28、sson 74 What did they do?一、 单词讲解1、hurriedlyhurriedly adv. 匆忙地eg. He went out of his office hurriedly. 他匆匆忙忙地走出了他的办公室。2、cutcut v. 割，切eg. Be careful! Dont cut yourself.cutinto pieces 把切成小片/条eg. Cut the potato into pieces. 把土豆切成小片/条2、 thirstilythirstily adv.口渴地thirsty adj.口渴的hungry adj.饿的hungrily adj.饿
29、地3、 gogo v.走5、greetgreet v. 问候，打招呼greet sb 与某人打招呼eg. We use the phrase good morning to greet others in the morning.副词的作用是补充动词的意义。通过修饰动词我们知道有关句中某个动作的情况，也就是告诉我们某动作是如何、何时、何地等发生或进行的。副词可以是单个的词（如slowly）或词组（very well）。单一副词即有以-ly结尾的如quickly,也有不以-ly结尾的如fast.形容词向副词的转换一般遵循3个规则：在形容词后面直接加-ly, 如：quick-quicklyhurr
30、ied-hurriedlypleasantpleasantly以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，则把-y改成-I,再加-ly,如：thirsty thirstilyhappy happily形容词与副词的形式相同：latelate（adj.） be late for school（adv.） come home late.fastfast（adj.） a fast car（adv.） run fasthardhard（adj.） hard work（adv.） work hardwellwell（adj.） Im well.（adv.） I swim well.1.他的爸爸今天早晨匆忙地刮胡子，结果把自己严重地割伤了。His father shaved hurriedly this morning and cut himself badly.2.她的儿子拿了一块蛋糕并把它迅速地吃掉了。Her son took a cake and ate it quickly.3.我前天下午在街上碰见了她，她非常热情地与我打招呼。I met her in the street in the afternoon the day before yester
