1、高考英语考前精刷卷经典卷+模拟卷含新题有解析专题十四 短文改错专题十四短文改错 Passage 1限时7分钟Do you believe love is the most important? In the early twenty century, homeless people were often brought up in orphanages, in that they received little love At one time, Dr Skeels took twelve children from an orphanage or had a young girl look
2、them each day He also studied another twelve children who are left in the orphanage all day long He followed these children not until they grew up, and the results were shocked The children staying all day in the orphanage were either dead or suffering from serious illnesses However, the twelve chil
3、dren loved by the girl were all healthy and independently The only difference between the life of these childrenthe love, made a great difference to us答案：Do you believe love is the most important? In the early century, homeless people were often brought up in orphanages, in they received little love
4、 At one time, Dr Skeels took twelve children from an orphanage had a young girl look them each day He also studied another twelve children who left in the orphanage all day long He followed these children until they grew up, and the results were The children staying all day in the orphanage were eit
5、her dead or suffering from serious illnesses However, the twelve children loved by the girl were all healthy and The only difference between the of these childrenthe love, made a great difference to 1twentytwentieth考查数词。表示二十世纪，不用基数词要用序数词，故将twenty改为twentieth。2thatwhich考查定语从句。句中包含定语从句，修饰先行词orphanages，
6、关系词在定语从句中作状语，表地点，故定语从句用“介词which”引导，相当于where，故将that改为which。3orand考查连词。此处指Dr Skeels从孤儿院领出了12个孩子，并且让一个年轻女孩照顾他们。前后句是并列关系，不是转折，故将or改为and。4look后加after考查动词短语。此处表示照顾，是look after，故look后加after。5arewere考查动词的时态。此处指被留在孤儿院的另外12个孩子，故事发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故将are改为were。6删除not考查连词。until “直到时”，not until “直到才”，此处指他密切关注这些
7、孩子直到他们长大，根据句意删除not。7shockedshocking考查形容词。此处表示结果是令人震惊的，用shocking。8independentlyindependent考查形容词。此处作系动词were的表语，和and前的形容词healthy并列，也用形容词，故将independently改为independent。9lifelives考查名词。此处指这些被调查的孩子的生活，用复数形式。故将life改为lives。10usthem考查代词。此处指代these children，用they的宾格，故将us改为them。Passage 2限时7分钟Dear Tom， Were so gla
8、d youre coming to join us on Saturday Here is what you can find us Well have our picnic in the Peoples Park You know where it is, isnt you? After you entered the park by the main gate, walk straightly on till you come to a stream Cross the stream and turning right After walking for a while and youll
9、 come to a hill Walk around to other side of the hill There youll see a lake Well have our picnic here in the small wood by the lake Im sure that youll have no trouble finding us Looking forward to you arrival Yours， Li Hua答案：Dear Tom，Were so glad youre coming to join us on Saturday Here is you can
10、find us Well have our picnic in the Peoples Park You know where it is, you? After you the park by the main gate, walk on till you come to a stream Cross the stream and right After walking for a while youll come to a hill Walk around to other side of the hill There youll see a lake Well have our picn
11、ic in the small by the lake Im sure that youll have no trouble finding us Looking forward to arrival Yours， Li Hua1whathow考查表语从句的连接词。表语从句中缺少状语，并且表方式，故把what变成how，意为“如何”。2isntdont考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的附加部分应与前面的陈述的主句保持一致，此处应借用助动词do来构成反意疑问句的附加部分。3enteredenter考查动词的时态。本文通篇用一般现在时，故应保持时态一致。4straightlystraight考查副词。s
12、traight形容词和副词同形，故副词形式为straight。5turningturn考查祈使句。与前面的cross并列，故应用动词原形。6去掉and考查句式结构。本句是一个简单句，介词after引导时间状语，无须再加连词。7other前加the考查冠词。the other side of the hill “山的另一边”。8herethere考查here/there的区别。与前一句中的“there”呼应，且此处表远指，应用there。9woodwoods考查名词。指“树林”时，应用名词wood的复数形式woods。10youyour考查代词。修饰限定arrival，应用形容词性物主代词you
13、r。Passage 3限时6分钟Dear Ginni，How are you getting on these days?I wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots (结) for me I make them myself with red silk thread, cloth and some other materials They look real beautiful in the shape of a diamond, about 5 inches long or 4 inches wide In China, this knots
14、stand for friendship, love and good lucky People can either give them as gifts for friends or hang them in their houses They are only 1299 dollars everyIf anyone wants to know more about knots, let them write to me Also, do let me know if you are need further informationThank you!Zhang Lin答案：Dear Gi
15、nni，How are you getting on these days?I wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots (结) for me I them myself with red silk ， cloth and some other materials They look beautiful in the shape of a diamond, about 5 inches long 4 inches wide In China, knots stand for friendship, love and good People can
16、either give them as gifts friends or hang them in their houses They are only 1299 dollars If anyone wants to know more about knots, let them write to me Also, do let me know if you need further informationThank you!Zhang Lin1makemade考查动词的时态。句意：我想知道你是否能为我卖一些中国结。我用红丝线、布和一些其他材料制作了一些中国结。制作中国结是过去的行为，故该句要
17、用一般过去时。故将make改为made。2threadthreads考查名词。thread意为“线”，是可数名词，该处应用名词的复数形式。3realreally考查副词。修饰形容词beautiful用副词。4orand考查连词。这些中国结大约长5英寸，宽4英寸。长和宽是并列关系，不是选择关系，故应将or改为and。5thisthese考查指示代词。this指“这个”；these指“这些”。该处指上文提到的这些中国结，故将this改为these。6luckyluck考查名词。作介词for的宾语应用名词。故将形容词lucky改为luck。7forto考查介词。give sth to sb 意为“给
18、某人某物”，是固定短语。故改为to。8everyeach考查不定代词。句意：它们每个售价只有1299美元。当人或物作为个体看待时，应用each，且在本句中意为“每个，各”，故将every改为each。9knots前加the考查冠词。该处特指上文提到的中国结。故要在knots前加the。10去掉are考查动词的语态。句意：如果你需要进一步的信息，一定让我知道。主语you和need之间是主动关系，故应将are去掉。Passage 4限时8分钟Recently we had a class meeting on the topic of My Chinese Dream Some mentioned
19、 the inspired Chinese Dream that was put forward by President Xi And others talked enthusiastically about his understanding of the Chinese Dream We are all believe that this dream will come true in the future I also talked about my own dream I had always wanted to be a doctor Not only can doctors sa
20、ve peoples life but they also are doing a respectably job Doctors can also help people to live a better life without their professional knowledge To realize my dream, I should try to work hardly from now on I must learn as much as I can get into a good medical college, which I can prepare myself ful
21、ly for the job of a doctor 答案：Recently we had a class meeting on the topic of My Chinese Dream Some mentioned the Chinese Dream that was put forward by President Xi And others talked enthusiastically about understanding of the Chinese Dream We all believe that this dream will come true in the future
22、 I also talked about my own dream I always wanted to be a doctor Not only can doctors save peoples but they also are doing a job Doctors can also help people to live a better life their professional knowledge To realize my dream, I should try to work from now on I must learn as much as I can get int
23、o a good medical college, I can prepare myself fully for the job of a doctor 1inspiredinspiring考查形容词。inspired为由过去分词转化来的形容词，inspiring为由现在分词转化来的形容词，本句中，inspire和Chinese Dream之间存在主动关系，应用现在分词转化来的形容词作定语，故把inspired改为inspiring。 2histheir考查代词。分析句子可知，是其他人热情地谈论了他们(their)对中国梦的理解，而不是他的(his)。故把his改为their。3去掉are考查
24、动词。本句中的主语是we，谓语动词是believe，所以are是多余的。而且从语法的角度来说，are后不能直接跟动词原形。故去掉are。4hadhave考查动词的时态。本句意是说“我一直想成为一名医生”，应该用现在完成时，而不是过去完成时，故把had改为have。5lifelives考查名词。分析句子可知，本句说作为医生是能挽救许多人的性命。表示“生命” life为可数名词。故把life改为lives。6respectablyrespectable考查形容词。分析句子可知，此处需要修饰名词，所以不能用副词，而要用形容词，意为“令人尊敬的”，故把respectably改为respectable。
25、7withoutwith考查介词。根据句意可知，本句指的是医生也可以用专业知识帮助人们过上更好的生活。而without意为“没有，无”，因此改为with。8hardlyhard考查副词。work hard意为“努力工作”，其中hard意为“努力地”。而hardly意为“几乎不，简直不”。故把hardly改为hard。9can后加to考查动词不定式作目的状语。分析句子可知，“我”必须尽“我”所能，以便上一所好的医学院。因此can后缺少动词不定式符号to。故在can后加to。10whichwhere考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。分析句子可知，本句中“a good medical college”为
26、先行词，引导词在定语从句中作状语，且表示地点。故把which改为where。Passage 5限时7分钟The environment pollution is more and more seriously today We have no clean water to drink it because of water pollution And when trees cut down, some animals disappear There was more and more dirty smoke in the air Peoples health has been greatly
27、affecting by air, noise and water pollution Many people have died of disease caused by pollution In order to live the better life, its time for us to protect our worldFirstly, we shouldnt throw away rubbish everywhere And we should recycle, reduce and reuse things, what saves money and reduces pollu
28、tion Use things so long as possible Dont use plastic bags Besides, we must plant more trees and stop people cut them down We hope our world will be more and more beautiful答案：The environment pollution is more and more today We have no clean water to drink because of water pollution And when trees cut
29、 down, some animals disappear There more and more dirty smoke in the air Peoples health has been greatly by air, noise and water pollution Many people have died of caused by pollution In order to live better life, its time for us to protect our worldFirstly, we shouldnt throw away rubbish everywhere
30、 And we should recycle, reduce and reuse things, saves money and reduces pollution Use things long as possible Dont use plastic bags Besides, we must plant more trees and stop people them down We hope our world will be more and more beautiful1seriouslyserious考查形容词。作表语应用形容词。2去掉it考查动词不定式作后置定语。“have no
31、 clean water to drink”中drink的宾语是“no clean water”，故it多余，需删除。3trees后加are考查动词的语态。因两句话中出现了连词when，故前后两句话必须有主语和谓语动词，故用are cut down作谓语，表被动。4wasis考查动词的时态。上下文时态应保持一致，故用一般现在时。5affectingaffected考查动词的语态。此处指人类健康受到影响，故应用被动语态。6diseasediseases考查名词。diseases指“多种疾病”。7thea考查冠词。这里表示泛指，意为“过更好的生活”，且better的发音以辅音音素开头，故将the改为a。8whatwhich考查定语从句的引导词。what不能用来引导定语从句，只能用来引导名词性从句，在定语从句中，指代前面的内容，表示“这一点，这件事”，并且是非限制性定语从句，应用which来引导。9soas考查固定结构。as形容词/副词原级as，在否定句中可把第一个as换成so，但是其他情
