1、英语英语七年级英语上册阅读理解及答案word【英语】英语七年级英语上册阅读理解及答案（word）一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1根据短文理解选择答案。BWhen you go to an Americans house for dinner, there are some table manners you should know. Dont talk too loudly at the table. Never talk on the phone at table. Eat soup quietly and with the side of the spoon. Brea
2、k your bread: dont cut it. Dont eat food with your fingers unless（除非）it is finger food like bread, pizza, etc. Dont play with food or table utensils（用具）. Dont put your elbows（肘部）on the table. Keep the napkin（餐巾）on the lap（膝盖）. Never ask a doggy bag（打包食物）when having a formal（正式的）dinner. Its OK not to
3、 finish all the food on your plate. Follow the rules and you will have a great time enjoying your dinner.（1）When Americans eat bread, they_A.break itB.cut itC.put it into the soupD.use knives to eat it（2）At table, Americans put their napkins _.A.on the tableB.on their lapsC.on the chairD.under the p
4、lates（3）Which is OK when you are eating with Americans?A.Answering the phone while eating.B.Not finishing the food.C.Eating soup loudly.D.Playing with the fork at the table.（4）The passage mainly（主要地）tells us_.A.finger foodB.formal dinnerC.table mannersD.table utensil【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介
5、绍美国的餐桌礼仪。细节理解。根据第四点Break your bread: dont cut it可知把面包掰开，故选A。细节理解。根据 Keep the napkin（餐巾）on the lap可知把餐巾放在膝盖上，故选B。细节理解。根据Its OK not to finish all the food on your plate可知盘子里的食物吃不完没关系，故选.主旨大意。finger food手拿食品；formal dinner 正式晚餐；table manners餐桌礼仪；table utensil餐桌用具。根据文章第一句和最后一句可知本文介绍美国的餐桌礼仪，故选【点评】本文层次分明，主
6、旨清晰，题目设计简单，答案均可以很快在文章中找到出处。2阅读理解 Shenzhen is a city in South China. Its not very big, but it has attracted people of the whole country and the whole world as well. Just about forty years ago, it was only a small fishing village. There were not many people there. Most of them lived on fishing. Things
7、 have greatly changed since the 1980s.It became the first special economic zone（经济特区） in China.Because of the opening policy（政策）, economic exchanges（交流） between China and the outside world have increased greatly. People can come and go easily between Shenzhen and Hong Kong. Both foreigners and Chine
8、se have built a lot of factories, companies and tourists attractions there. People all over the country have come to find jobs. Many of them have settled down in this new city. Shenzhen is developing so fast that it has become a well-known city in China now.（1）About forty years ago, most of the peop
9、le in Shenzhen _. A.worked in the factoriesB.did houseworkC.caught fish for a livingD.lived a happy life（2）What has greatly changed in Shenzhen since the 1980s? A.Economic exchanges have decreased greatly.B.People can come and go easily between Shenzhen and Hong Kong.C.Foreigners and Chinese have bu
10、ilt a lot of factories, companies and bridges.D.People all over the world have come to Shenzhen to find jobs.（3）What does paragraph（段落）3 mainly talk about? A.Shenzhen was a small fishing village 40 years ago.B.Shenzhen has changed greatly because of the opening policy.C.The opening policy of economi
11、c zones in China.D.The economic exchanges between Shenzhen and Hong Kong.（4）Which page of the newspaper is this article probably from? A.CitiesB.TravelC.ScienceD.Shopping【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了深圳的过去和现在。 （1）细节理解题，根据 Most of them lived on fishing. 可知四十年前深圳人捕鱼为生，故答案是C。 （2）细节理解题，根据 Peop
12、le can come and go easily between Shenzhen and Hong Kong. 可知自从上世纪八十年代深圳巨大的变化是人们可以在深圳和香港之间自由来往，故答案是B。 （3）主旨大意题，根据文章内容可知，深圳自改革开放以来发生的巨大的变化，故答案是B。 （4）文章出处题，根据文章内容可知，改文章来自半只的城市板块，故答案是A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，文章涉及到了细节理解题，主旨大意题和文章出处题，细节理解题可以直接从文章中找到答案，主旨大意题需要在充分连接文章的基础上归纳文章中心，文章出处题主要应根据文章内容来判断。3根据短文内容，选择正确答案。B A you
13、ng man and an old man were waiting for a train at a station. They sat next to each other. Whats in your bag?” as ked the young man. “Gold,” answered the old man,“nothing but gold. The young man could hardly believe his ears. “What?” he said to himself in surprise. Then he began to think how to get t
14、he gold from the old man. The old man looked tired and sleepy and it seemed that he could hardly keep his eyes open. So the old man lay down and before long he fell asleep. The young man ran away with the old mans bag as quickly as he could. Then he stopped and quickly opened the bag. There was noth
15、ing but a lot of small stones in the bag! （1）At first, the young man_at the station.A.wanted to fool the old moilB.didnt know what was in the old mans bagC.didnt wait for the trainD.wanted to wait for the old man（2）The young man ran away with the old mans bag very quickly because _.A.he could run ve
16、ry fastB.he wanted very much to get the gold in the bagC.he decided not to take the trainD.the old man asked him to do so（3）What was in the old mans bag?A.Gold.B.Small stones.C.Gold and small stones.D.Nothing.（4）“Nothing but” in the story means“_”.A.everythingB.veryC.nothingD.only【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）B（4
17、）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：一个年轻人和一个老年人在火车站等火车，年轻人问老年人包里有什么，老年人说“除了金子之外别的什么也没有”，于是年轻人趁老年人睡觉时偷走了包。年轻人打开包却看到包里除了一些小石头之外别无他物。（1）根据文章内容 Whats in your bag?” as ked the young man. 可知一开始年轻人不知道老年人包里有什么。故选B。（2）根据文章内容 Whats in your bag?” as ked the young man. 可知年轻人非常想得到金子，故选B。（3）根据最后一段内容 Then he stopped and quickly opene
18、d the bag. There was nothing but a lot of small stones in the bag!可知包里除了石头之外别无他物，故选B。（4）文章最后一句话 There was nothing but a lot of small stones in the bag! 的意思是“包里除了一些小石头之外别的什么也没有。”即“包里只有小石头。”故 nothing but 和only同义，选D。【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和
19、原文的异同。4阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My name is Mike. I live in America now. I am a twelve-year-old junior high school student. I go to school on foot every day because my house is close to my school. We have four classes in the morning. Each class lasts 40 minutes. The first class starts at 8:00
20、a. m. There is a ten-minute break between two classes. I study hard and do well in Maths, English and Science. Of all my subjects, I like Science best. I want to be a scientist in the future. Most of my classmates have lunch at school, but I usually eat lunch at home. After lunch, I can rest for hal
21、f an hour. Afternoon classes begin at 2: 30 p. m., and end at 4: 50 p. m. We usually study PE, Art and Music in the afternoon. I like playing the piano very much. I often have an hours piano practice after school. I always have a good time at school.（1）Mike is in _ now. A.the USB.the UKC.CanadaD.Ger
22、many（2）Whats Mikes favourite subject? A.MathsB.EnglishC.MusicD.Science（3）Mike practises playing the piano for _ after school every day. A.30 minutesB.45 minutesC.60 minutesD.two hours（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Mike is 11 years old.B.Mike is good at Maths and Art.C.
23、Mike seldom has lunch at home.D.Mikes dream is to be a scientist.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者Mike介绍自己的生活和学习情况、爱好和梦想。 （1）细节理解题。由My name is Mike. I live in America now.可知迈克现在在美国居住，故选A。 （2）细节理解题。由Of all my subjects, I like Science best. 可知迈克最喜欢科学，故选D。 （3）细节理解题。由I like playing the piano very
24、much. I often have an hours piano practice after school. 可知迈克每天放学后练习一个小时的钢琴，故选C。 （4）细节理解题。由I am a twelve-year-old junior high school student. 可知选项A不符合文章内容；I study hard and do well in Maths, English and Science. 可知选项B不符合文章内容；but I usually eat lunch at home.可知选项C不符合文章内容；I want to be a scientist in the
25、 future.可知选项D，符合文章内容，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。5阅读理解 There are 100 chicks sitting quietly in a circle. Suddenly, each chick freely pecks（啄） the chick to its left or right. What is the expected number of unpecked chicks? Can you solve it? Leo （the 13year
26、old boy） gave the right answer, 25, in just 0.9 of a second. He got this question in the final round of the Raytheon Maths counts competition. Thanks to that correct answer, he won it this year. Last year, he was second. I was surprised that I won, he said. I was kind of worried that was the wrong a
27、nswer. This year, more than 100,000 students took part in the competitions. And 224 students entered the final round. Leo will receive a 20,000 college scholarship and free trip to US Space Camp. Leo is talented at Maths. And unlike other students, he studies at home. His mother Mary quit her job as
28、 a writing teacher to homeschool her son. She thought traditional school couldnt meet his needs. He often asks his mother to write difficult Maths problems so that he can solve them. When Leo was 8, he started taking college classes. Even on vacation, he still tries to learn Maths. He once asked his parents to take him to a Maths library at the University of Texas. People around him regard him as a Maths genius.（
