1、大学英语四级语法全真模拟复习题大学英语四级语法全真模拟复习题全真复习题一1. My brother has decided to become a policeman,_what may. A. came B. come C. coming D. having come 2. My friend and adviser_ to lend me his money. A. have agreed B. has agreed C. agreed D. are agreed 3. A series of robberies _recently. A. has been reported B. has
2、 reported C. have been reported D. have reported 4. “Which coat did your husband buy?” “The black one, but I_ the green one.” A. would rather have bought B. would rather buy C. would have rather bought D. rather had bought 5. I was to have a trip abroad if_. A. I had not been firedB. I was not fired
3、 C. my boss wont have fired meD. I were not fired 6. Not until three years ago_ to work outside. A. he began B. he begins C. began he D. did he begin 7._ that it was going to rain, he took a raincoat with himA. Seeing B. Saw C. Seen D. To see 8. If you_hard, you_in the exam. A. worked/ wouldnt have
4、failedB. had worked/ wouldnt fail C. had worked/ wouldnt have failedD. worked/ wouldnt fail 9. When we drove to the country, we saw many _. A. herds of cattles B. herds of cattle C. herd of cattle D. herd of cattles 10. Dont go there this afternoon, Id rather you_ tomorrow. A. went B. go C. will go
5、D. would go 11. They saw a new movie at the theatre,_they had dinner at a Chinese restaurant. A. then which B. which after C. after which D. after that 12. In my country, the_ are all distributed free. A. letters box B. letters boxes C. letters box D. letter boxes 13. I wish to go home with you,_? A
6、. may I B. shall I C. would I D. can I 14. Our country is trying to_ the serious problems created by the environment pollution. A. comply with B. cope with C. cope to D. comply to 15. The thieves_the possibility of the alarm system soundingA. overtook B. overcame C. overlooked D. overworked 16. Alth
7、ough the main characters in the fiction are so true to life, they are certainly_. A. imagining B. imaginative C. imaginable D. imaginary17. She stumbled and_ the coffee. A. spoiled B. spilled C. poured D. splashed 18. A sheet of metal was shaken to_the sound of thunder. A. stimulate B. simulate C. r
8、eproduce D. duplicate 19. In todays newspaper, it_ that there will be a new election tomorrow. A. tells B. states C. writes D. records 20. When he bent down to tie his shoelace, the belt of his trousers_. A. ruined B. cracked C. broke D. split 21. He was totally not aware when the thief_his wallet f
9、rom him. A. tricked B. stole C. robbed D. deceived 22. To _these two ideas is impossible, they are too different. A. match B. bond C. reconcile D. compromise23. “How much money do you need?” “Well, $200 will see me_.” A. through B. out C. off D. away 24. I will be glad to get acquainted_the girl you
10、 introduced. A. on B. with C. to D. by 25.Watch out, the boss is disgusted_your behavior! A. to B. at C. for D. with 参考答案1. 答案 B 【参考译文】 不论发生什么事，我弟弟都决心成为一名警察。 【试题分析】 本题是固定用法结构题。 【详细解答】 come what may相当于whatever may happen,意为“不论发生什么情况”，是一固定用法。其中come是用动词原形，may有时也可用will替换。在这一用法中，主谓必须倒装。 2. 答案 B 【参考译文】 我的
11、朋友兼顾问同意借给我钱。 【试题分析】 本题是主语人称类结构题。 【详细解答】 此句中friend和adviser是同一个人，这一点可从his上判断出。这种结构是并列主语，指同一事，同一概念或同一种东西时，谓语用单数。 3. 答案 A 【参考译文】 最近报道了一系列抢劫案。 【试题分析】 本题是主语人称类结构题。 【详细解答】 首先应排除主动语态的选项。其次，当a series of,a species of,a portionof,a kind/type of等加上名词时，谓语动词一般用单数，即谓语动词的单复数取决于species,series,portion,kind,type是否是单、复
12、数，而不取决于of后面名词的单、复数。本句中series是被a限定的，因此是单数。 4. 答案 A 【参考译文】 “你丈夫买了哪件上衣?”“黑色的那件，但我宁愿买绿色的。” 【试题分析】 本题考查虚拟语气。 【详细解答】 “买”这个动作已经发生，would rather之后是对过去事实相反的假设，其结构为would rather have+过去分词。 5. 答案 A 【参考译文】 如果不是被开除了，我原打算出国一游。 【试题分析】 本题考查虚拟语气。 【详细解答】 首先排除主动语态选项。其次，was to表示过去准备做某事，因此这是对过去事实的假设，需用had not been fired。
13、6. 答案 D 【参考译文】 直到三年前他才开始外出工作。 【试题分析】 本题是语序结构题。 【详细解答】 not放在句首，否定until状语从句，此时主句要求倒装语序。应将助动词did提前。 7. 答案 A 【参考译文】 看到即将下雨，他带上了雨衣。 【试题分析】 本题是分词作状语结构题。 【详细解答】 分词作状语可表示时间、原因、方式或伴随情况等。现在分词作状语时，句中主语是该分词行为的逻辑主语；过去分词作状语时，句中主语是该分词行为的逻辑宾语。本句中he是发出“看”这个动作的主语，因此应用现在分词。 8. 答案 C 【参考译文】 如果你当时努力学习，你就不会通不过考试。 【试题分析】 本
14、题是虚拟语气结构题。 【详细解答】 这是对过去行为的虚拟，结构是If+主语+过去完成时，主语+would have done(即would接不定式的完成式)。 9. 答案 B 【参考译文】 当我们驱车野外，我们看见了许多牛群。 【试题分析】 本题考查名词的单复数。 【详细解答】 首先考虑到herd可数，因此排除C、D两项；其次，cattle作复数时仍为cattle，不能加s。 10. 答案 A 【参考译文】 今天下午别去那儿了，我宁愿你明天再去。 【试题分析】 本题考查虚拟语气。 【详细解答】 当主句中的谓语是would rather,would as soon,would just as s
15、oon时，其后的宾语从句的谓语应该用虚拟语气，表示现在或将来要做的事，须用一般过去时。11. 答案 C 【参考译文】 他们先去剧院看了一场新电影，其后在中国餐馆进餐。 【试题分析】 本题考查介词与引导词的关系。 【详细解答】 介词after应置于引导词之前，A、B两项首先要排除。其次，that是一个空集合概念词，相当于“零”，只是句子成分，不能放在介词之后。因此只有C项可选。 12. 答案 D 【参考译文】 在我们国家，邮箱是免费赠送的。 【试题分析】 本词考查名词单复数情况。 【详细解答】 在此处letter box是两个名词叠加，中心词为box，类似用法如history teacher等，
16、letter相当于形容词的作用，不用复数；由于系动词用are，因此box应用复数。13. 答案 A 【参考译文】 我想和你一起回家，行吗? 【试题分析】 本题考查反意问句用法。 【详细解答】 此处反意问句应用表示“能不能够”的情态动词，B、C两项无此意，可排除；can表示客观上的能力，如用D项，则表示我有没有这个能力和你一起回家”，这不正确。而may表示“主观上有无此可能性”，符合句意。 14. 答案 B 【参考译文】 我们国家正试图处理由环境污染造成的严重问题。 【试题分析】 本题是固定词组词义辨析题。 【详细解答】 cope with意为处理，应付；而comply with意为遵守；cop
17、e to无此词组；comply to无此词组。 15. 答案 C 【参考译文】 窃贼们忽视了警报系统响铃的可能性。 【试题分析】 本题是形近词词义辨析题。 【详细解答】 overlook意为忽视；overtake意为追上，超过；overcome意为战胜，克服；overwork意为劳累过度。 16. 答案 D 【参考译文】 尽管小说中的主要角色非常贴近生活，但他们确实是虚构出来的。 【试题分析】 本题是难词及形近词辨析题。 【详细解答】 imaginary表示想象出来的，虚构的；而imaginable表示可以想象出的，常与最高级形容词或all,every,only等连用；imaginative表
18、示富于想象力的；imagining是动名词。 17. 答案 B 【参考译文】 她绊了一下，咖啡泼了出去。 【试题分析】 本题是形近词词义辨析题。 【详细解答】 spill意为溅出，泼出；spoil意为损坏，糟蹋；pour意为倒灌，注入；splash意为飞溅，动作很大。 18. 答案 B 【参考译文】 摇动一张金属板以假充打雷的声音。 【试题分析】 本题是难词及近义词词义辨析题。 【详细解答】 simulate意为假充，冒充；stimulate则意为刺激，激发；reproduce意为再生产；duplicate意为复制。从句意上看，金属板摇动的声音是去模仿(假充)雷声。 19. 答案 B 【参考译
19、文】 今天报纸上登载了明天要举行新的选举的消息。 【试题分析】 本题是固定用法搭配题。 【详细解答】 state意为登载，报道。报纸登载不能用tell(告诉)，write(写出)或record(记录)。 20. 答案 D 【参考译文】 当他弯腰去系鞋带时，他的裤带裂开了。 【试题分析】 本题是近义词辨析题。 【详细解答】 split意为裂开，劈开；ruin意为摧毁；crack意为打裂；break意为打破。本句中裤带应是裂开，因此选项D符合句意。 21. 答案 B 【参考译文】 当小偷偷了他钱包时，他完全没有察觉。 【试题分析】 本题是固定词组搭配题。 【详细解答】 steal sth. fro
20、m sb.符合句子搭配，其它三个词的搭配是：trick sb. out of sth骗去某人的东西；rob sb. of sth抢劫某人的东西；deceive sb. into doing sth.骗某人做某事。 22. 答案 C 【参考译文】 调和这两种观点是不可能的，它们大不相同。 【试题分析】 本题是近义词词义辨析题。 【详细解答】 reconcile意为调解，使和解；match意为使相配，使相称；bond意为结合，(作此用法时为不及物动词)；compromise意为妥协，让步(作此用法时为不及物动词)。23. 答案 A 【参考译文】 “你需要多少钱?”“嗯，200美元可使我渡过难关。”
21、 【试题分析】 本题是固定词组搭配题。 【详细解答】 see through意为使某人能渡过困难。其余搭配均不符题意。 24. 答案 B 【参考译文】 我很高兴能与你介绍的那位女孩相识。 【试题分析】 本题是固定词组搭配题。 【详细解答】 get acquainted with意为开始认识某人，开始了解某事，固定词组。其余三选项都无此用法。 25. 答案 D 【参考译文】 小心点，老板讨厌你的行为。 【试题分析】 本题是固定搭配用法题。 【详细解答】 be disgusted with对厌恶，固定搭配。其余选项均不能构成此用法。 全真模拟十一1. Great efforts to increa
22、se wheat production must be made if bread shortages _avoided. A. will be B. can be C. are to be D. were to be 2. According to official statistics, retail sales in China rose 10% and 12.2% in the first and the second quarter _ this year. A. accordingly B. correspondingly C. respectively D. individual
23、ly 3. If he _ on tourists for his business, he would have to close his shop. A. depends B. will depend C. depended D. has depended 4. The wealth of a nation should be measured_the health and happiness of its people as well as the material goods it can produce. A. in regard with B. in line with C. by
24、 means of D. in terms of 5. Because of the complexity of the modern machine, most offices require secretaries _. A. to have specified training B. specified in traing C. to train specifiedly D. training specified 6. Mrs. Nancy was wakened midnight by the ringing of the phone several hours after the s
25、hip that her husband was on had been_. A. fired B. decayed C. wrecked D. collapsed 7. In order to be a good scientist, _. A. mathematics is urgent B. one should have the mathematics C. one must understand mathematics D. mathematics is important to be understood 8. We may often be puzzled by ways of
26、expression that the native speaker of English does not even have to_, as English is not our first language. A. think out B. think for C. think over D. think about 9. “Did the audience participate in the play?” Yes, those actors _to involve the audience.” A. whom it was the function B. of whom the fu
27、nction was C. whose function it was D. whose were the function 10. It is a legal_for parents to ensure that their children are provided with efficient education suitable to their age. A. sympathy B. obligation C. impulse D. influence 11. The newly-built principal museum seems_ enough to last a hundr
28、ed years. A. steady B. substantial C. sophisticated D. spacious 12. Victor certainly talks a lot and hes never interested in what_has to say. A. anyone else B. no one C. nobody else D. somebody other 13. The mayor didnt have time so far to go into it_, but he gave as an idea about his plan. A. in co
29、nclusion B. at hand C. at length D. in turn 14. “What can I do for you, sir?” “I want _.” A. a dimes worth of candy B. candy a dimes worth C. a dime worth of candy D. a dime-worth candy 15. When traveling, it is possible that you may be advised to take the travelers checks, which provide a secure_ t
30、o carrying your money in cash. A. selection B. preference C. alternative D. substitute 16. Old Chinese are not used to buy things on_ and are likely to save as much money as possible. A. deposit B. debt C. credit D. sale 17. “Eric nearly always wins the science award.” “Thats because his project are_.” A. extremely presented well B. well presented extremely C. presented well extremely D. extremely well presented18. As the group of persons _ together in a conversational knot, each individual expressed his position in the
