1、英语高中英语情景交际经典习题含答案【英语】高中英语情景交际经典习题(含答案)一、单项选择情景交际1I made it at last. I am on top of the world! ADont fall down! BOh, really? CSo far, so good. DCongratulations.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：昨晚我做到了！我在世界之巅了！祝贺你！A. Dont fall down!别跌倒了。B. Oh, really?真的吗？C. So far, so good. 目前为止，一切顺利。D. Congratulations.祝贺你。听到对方说
2、做成了某事，应该为对方感到高兴，要祝贺对方，故选D。【点睛】情景对话题主要考查英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力。做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系。2-When he is invited to a party， he is always making trouble or upsetting others-Just as people who know him say，_Ahe is really the top dog Bhe is always pulling our legChe is always a wet blanke
3、t Dhe really has green fingers【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景对话。句意：当他被邀请参加聚会的时候，他总是惹麻烦或者让人心烦。就像认识他的人说的那样，他总是一个令人扫兴的人。 a wet blanket令人扫兴的人或物； the top dog领袖人物； pull our leg同我们开玩笑； green fingers园艺技能，根据句意， 故选C。3-I went up to speak to him, but he turned away and left.-Why did he give you _ ?You are good friends, arent
4、 you?Aa wet blanket Ba cup of teaCthe cold shoulder Da tough nut【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查习语。句意：我走上前去和他说话，但是他转身就走了。为什么他对你态度冷漠？你们是好朋友，不是吗？A. a wet blanket 扫兴的人或物；B. a cup of tea喜爱的人或物；C. the cold shoulder冷漠；D. a tough nut难对付的人。根据“I went up to speak to him, but he turned away and left”可知此处表示“冷漠”，故C项正确。4 Would yo
5、u like to go to the opera with me?_ I prefer jazz.AGood idea! BIts not my cup of tea.CWhy not? DIts up to you【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查习惯用语。句意：你愿意和我去看歌剧吗？我不喜欢。我喜欢爵士乐。A. Good idea!好主意！B. Its not my cup of tea.非我所爱；不是我喜欢的；C. Why not?为什么不？D. Its up to you你决定；随便你。根据句意故选B。5I guess this dress no longer fits me. I am
6、 almost 30. _ ? You look pretty in it!AWhat if BWhy notCHow about DHow come【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查习惯用语。句意：我想这件衣服不适合我了。我快30岁了。怎么会?你穿它很漂亮! A. What if假使将会怎样；倘若；B. Why not为什么不；C. How about如何；怎么样，用于提议，后接名词或动名词；D. How come为什么；怎么会（那样）。根据句意可知选D。6 OK, Im at the crossroads you told me about, ?Well, walk one block eas
7、t and you will see the bank on your left.Aguess what Bso what Cnow what Dwhat for【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：-好吧，我在你告诉过我的十字路口，现在怎么办？-向东走一个街区，你会在左手边看到银行。A. guess what 猜怎么着；B. so what那又怎样；C. now what 现在该怎么办；D. what for为什么。根据情境，故选C。7- Was he nervous during the interview?- He was _, and he even made some jok
8、es.Adown in the dumps Bflying off the handleCon cloud nine Das cool as a cucumber【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：面试时他紧张吗?他非常镇定自若，甚至还开了一些玩笑。A. down in the dumps垂头丧气；B. flying off the handle勃然大怒；C. on cloud nine非常高兴；D. as cool as a cucumber镇定自若。根据句意故选D。8I love the film “Aquaman” and the heroine, Mera, in parti
9、cular._. Dont you think the violence in it goes too far?AThats not the point BI beg to differCI feel the same way DI cant agree more【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：我喜欢电影海王，尤其是女主角米拉。恕我不敢苟同，你不认为其中的暴力太过分了吗？A. Thats not the point这不是重点；B. I beg to differ恕我不敢苟同；C. I feel the same way我也有同样的感觉；D. I cant agree more再同
10、意不过了。根据答语“Dont you think the violence in it goes too far?”可知，第二人不同意第一人的观点，故B项正确。【点睛】情景交际的难度较大，除了解个选项的意思外，抓住答语的暗示也很重要，例如本题，根据答语“Dont you think the violence in it goes too far?”可知，第二人不喜欢电影海王，四项中只有B项I beg to differ（恕我不敢苟同）表示不同意别人的观点，故B项正确。9I probably shouldnt have any more cake.Oh, _. It wont kill you.
11、Ago ahead Bhold on, pleaseCyoure welcome Dthatll do【答案】A【解析】【详解】本题考查交际用语。解题步骤：1. 确定各选项意思：A. go ahead吃吧；B. hold on, please请稍等；C. youre welcome不用客气；D. thatll do那行。2. 确定答案：根据后文It wont kill you.可知，空格处表示“吃吧”，故选A。句意：我可能不能吃更多的蛋糕了。啊，吃吧，它又不会要你的命。10Would you mind if I asked you a question? _ , as long as it w
12、ont take long.ATake care BNever mind CGo ahead DDont worry【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：如果我问你一个问题你介意吗？问吧，只要不花很长时间就好。A. Take care（小心点）；B. Never mind（没关系）；C. Go ahead（问吧）；D. Dont worry（别担心），根据语境，C项符合题意。故选C项。【点睛】完成情景交际，重在对语境的理解，切忌只看字面意义。本题中若只是关注mind，而不理解意思的话，就容易误选B项。11Could I use this dictionary ?_. Its a spa
13、re one.AGood idea BJust go ahead CYoure welcome DYoud better not【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意： 我能借用一下字典吗？行，没人在用。Good idea 同意别人的建议；Youre welcome 回答别人的致谢；Youd better not 表否定，劝诫别人最好别这样。由答句Its a spare one .（没人在用字典）可知借物成功。故go ahead“用吧”符合语境，故选B。【点睛】go ahead 常用来表示允许对方的请求，根据不同情景，可译为“行，用吧，请做”等。如：“It is so hot
14、 here. Would you mind us opening the door.” “ No, go ahead ,please.”12 The movie starts at 8:30, and we can have a quick bite before we go._. See you at 8:10.ASo long BSounds greatCGood luck DHave a good time【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：电影8:30开始，在我们去之前我们可以快速地吃点东西。听上去是个好主意。八点十分见。A. So long再见；B. Sounds grea
15、t听起来好极了；C. Good luck好运；D. Have a good time过得愉快，玩的很开心。根据情境，第一个说话者提出了建议，第二个说话者很认同，认为那是个好主意。故选B。13No words are strong enough to express our heartfelt thanks for your assistance._.ATake it easy BWith pleasure CIts my pleasure DNever mind【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情境交际用语。句意：对你的帮助，我无法用言语来表达我们衷心的感谢。别客气。A. Take it easy
16、别着急；B. With pleasure我很乐意；C. Its my pleasure不客气；D. Never mind没有关系。结合句意故选C。14 Shall we stay at home or go fishing? _.AThats not the point. BSo what?COh, come on! DIts up to you.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。A. Thats not the point.那不是重点；B. So what? 那又怎么样；C. Oh, come on!加油；D. Its up to you.完全由你决定。句意：我们是呆在家里还是去钓鱼?
17、完全由你决定。结合句意可知答案为D。15 Dad, what major do you think I should choose when I go to college? _. You should choose it according to your own interest.AYou got it BYou speak CThats it DIts up to you【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：-爸爸，你认为我大学应该选什么专业？-这由你决定。你应该根据你的兴趣来选择。A. You got it你明白了；B. You speak 你说；C. Thats it就这样；
18、 D.Its up to you由你决定。分析句意可知，爸爸的意思是选择什么专业由他自己决定。结合选项，故选D。16I was intended to to the concert with you this weekend, but I cant now._.ABad BThats rightCNot at all DYoure welcome【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景对话。句意：-这个周末我本打算和你一起去听音乐会的。但我现在去不成了。-真扫兴。A. Bad意为“真倒霉，真扫兴”；B. Thats right意为“好吧”；C. Not at all意为“一点也不”；D. Youre
19、 welcome“不客气”。根据语境可知，“去不成音乐会让人扫兴”，故选A。17Im afraid I cant find the key to the car._ Ill wait for you. We have enough time.AHurry up. BAll right.CIt is up to you. DHold your horses.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：我担心找不到汽车锁匙了。沉住气。我会等你的。我们时间足够。A. Hurry up.快点。B. All right.好的。C. It is up to you.这取决于你。D. Hold your
20、horses.沉住气，别冒火。在情景对话中，前一句是担心，所以回答的应该是有关安慰的话，选项D切题。故选D。18Whats your favorite sport?Skiing._.AI get a kick out of it BI prefer itCI choose it DIm used to it【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：你最喜欢的运动是什么？滑雪，我从中得到很多快乐。A. I get a kick out of it我从中得到快乐；B. I prefer it我更喜欢它；C. I choose it我选择它；D. Im used to it我习惯于它。根据语境可
21、知，此处没有比较，也没有选择的内容，故A项符合题意。故选A。【点睛】情景交际的考查关键在于理解上下文语境，同时要注意辨析选项的意思，平时多熟记交际用语，尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题，要求同学们按照所给的情景，选择最佳问句或答句，完成题目。要想做好这类题目，关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯，努力提高口语水平，熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。19My God! Look, you have made the same mistake._? Its none of your business.ASo what BWhat forCWhat if DWhats up【答案】A【解析】
22、【详解】考查情景交际。句意：天哪！你有犯了同样的错误。那又怎样？不关你的事情。A. So what那又怎样？；B. What for为了什么？；C. What if假使将会怎么样?；D. Whats up什么事？由Its none of your business可知，A选项符合语境。故选A项。20Could you do me a favor to carry a big shelf,please?_.AWith pleasure BIts my pleasure CI cant agree more DYes,I could【答案】A【解析】21-Sorry to have broken
23、your glass.-_. You didnt mean to, did you?ANo problem BForget itCAll right DDont say so【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。A. No problem没问题；B. Forget it不必在意；C. All right好的；D. Dont say so不要这么说。句意：-很抱歉打碎了你的杯子。-没关系，你也不是故意的，不是吗？根据后面的You didnt mean to可知，要用表达原谅的词，故选B。22The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown o
24、nline._？But I promise you well look into it right away.AWho says BHow comeCWhat for DWhy worry【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：我收到的T恤和网上展示的不一样。怎么会这样？但是我向你承诺马上调查这件事。A. Who says?(表示反抗、怀疑、挑衅等的感叹语)谁说的?；B. How come为什么？怎么会这样？（表示说话人惊讶的语气）；C. What for为什么？指“为了得到什么” 或“出于什么目的”；D. Why worry?着什么急？第一个说话人应该是个顾客，第二个应该是客服。顾客在
25、投诉。根据客服后面的回答“但是我承诺马上调查”可以推知，客服对于顾客反映的问题感到很惊讶，但是承诺马上调查。故B选项切题。23Starting a conversation is a good way to kill time on the train._. I also like to talk with strangers.AThat is true BIt sounds like funCI dont think so DYou are kidding【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：在火车上与别人谈话是一个消磨时间的好方法。说得对。我也喜欢和陌生人交谈。A. That is
26、 true说得对；B. It sounds like fun听起来很有趣；C. I dont think so我不这么认为；D. You are kidding开玩笑。根据后一句I also like to talk with strangers.可知，两者意见一致，所以A项符合语境。故选A项。24Hi, Tom! I got a chance to be an exchange student in Harvard University._! I had been expecting to study there.ALucky you BHave funCTake it easy DForg
27、et it【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：Hi，Tom！我得到了一个去哈佛大学做交换生的机会。你太幸运了！我一直盼望去那里学习。A. Lucky you你太幸运了！B. Have fun玩得开心；C. Take it easy别担心；D. Forget it算了吧！没关系。根据后文可知，后者认为前者非常幸运有这样的机会。故A项正确。25I was informed that you won the lottery?Are you kidding? Maybe I will win a lottery when_.Ayou cry for the moon Bpigs flyCal
28、l good things come to an end Dyou get a new lease on life【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：我听说你中了彩票？你在开玩笑吗？如果太阳打西边出来的话也许我会中奖（意为我中了彩票是不可能的事）。you cry for the moon异想天开，想入非非；when pigs fly“太阳打西边出来，要是相信猪就会上树”，意即“不切实际，不可能发生的事”；all good things come to an end天下没有不散的筵席；you get a new lease on life获得新生。根据“Are you kidding?
29、”可知，中奖的事是不可能发生的，故B项符合语境。26Ken, _, but your radio is going too loud.Oh, Im sorry. Ill turn it down right now.AI hate to say it BIt doesnt hurt to askCI m really tired of it DIm crazy about it【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：Ken，我不想说，你的收音机声音太大了。啊，我很抱歉，我马上把它调低一点。A. I hate to say it我不愿意说，最符合对话的语境；B. It doesnt hur
30、t to ask问一问无妨；C. Im really tired of it我真的很厌烦；D. Im crazy about it我对它很着迷。根据语境推知，故选A。27Guess what! I came across an old friend at the station last weekend. Im sure you talked with him happily.ASounds good! BVery well.CHow nice! DAll right.【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：-你猜怎么着!上周末我在车站碰见一位老朋友。-太好了！我相信你和他谈得很愉快。Sounds
