1、2018中考英语真题分类汇编题型之介词及介词短语 (解析版)1.（2018重庆）23. -Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school?-Yes. Its _ the fifth floor.A. on B. in C, at D. to【答案】A【解析】表示在第几楼使用介词on。2.（2018 南京）2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _20 July 1969.A. in B. on C. at D. for【答案】B【解析】句意：Neil Armstrong
2、（尼尔阿姆斯特朗）是第一个于1969年7月20日在月球上行走的人。做事的时间准确的某一天，故选B。3.（2018 河南省）25.1 stopped _the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.A. at B. for C. until D. through【答案】B【解析】本题考查介词,根据汉语意思:很多年前当我在喜马拉雅山脉度假的时候,我在一个小村镇停留了一个晚上, stop for的意思为“逗留;停留”,故选B4.（2018 四川乐山）12. The progra
3、m Im a singer is quite popular _ students these days. They often talk about it between classes.A. for B. with C. in【答案】B【解析】句意：我现在是个歌手，这个节目很受学生欢迎。他们经常在课堂上谈论它。考查介词辨析题。be popular with在中有声望/受好评，固定短语。根据句意语境，可知选B。5.（2018甘肃白银）16. The earth goes_ the sun.A. around B. through C. between D. across【答案】A【解析】句意
4、：地球绕着太阳转。A. around围绕、环绕；B. through穿过，表示从事物内部穿过；C. between在两者之间；D. across横穿，表示从事物外部一边到另一边。根据句意 “地球绕着太阳转。”可知是around符合题意，故答案选A。6.（2018安徽省）36. Our class are much sure to win the basketball game_ Class Three.A. of B.in C.against D. from【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们班十分有把握赢得与三班对阵的篮球比赛。the game againt 与对垒的比赛，故选C。7.（2018
5、北京）2. Happy birthday, Peter! Heres a gift you.A. for B. in C. with D. from【答案】A【解析】句意：生日快乐，Peter!这是给你的一份礼物。A gift for sb. 给某人的礼物。8.(2018 山西)27. In China, we are using the FAST to find stars . Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope(望远镜) in the world.A. in person B. in
6、 public C. in space 【答案】C【解析】考查介词短语。在中国，我们正在使用 FAST 射电望远镜去找 的星星。现在越来越多的人想要了解这台 世界上最大的射电望远镜。A. 亲自，B. 在公共场合，C. 在太空，根据题意，选 C。9.(2018 山西)28. Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. , health always comes first.A. For example B. After all C. So far 【答案】B
7、【解析】考查介词短语。除了努力工作以外，我们应该更加关注适当的锻炼和足够的睡眠。 健康总是第一位。 10.（2018上海）29. Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup_July.A) on B)in C)at D)of【答案】B【解析】句意：Karen和Lily打算在七月去俄罗斯看2018年世界杯。介词表示时间，月份前应用in,故选B。11.(2017河北) 27. Just walk down this road and youll see the museum _ your right.A. onB. in
8、C. atD. by【答案】A【解析】考查介词的辨析。在某人的右侧，用介词on，即on ones right。故选A。12.(2017广东省)35. Its very kind _ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags. A. ofB. forC. toD. with 【答案】A【解析】考查介词辨析。在句式Its+adj.+of/for sb. to do sth.中，当形容词表示人的品质、性格时，应用介词of。由空格前面的kind表示人的性格，应用介词of。故选A。13.(2017甘肃天水) 43. Did you get Wechat Red
9、 (微信红包) _ the Spring Festival?Yes. Its actually the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.A. withB. forC. duringD. after 【答案】 C 【解析】考查介词用法。句意：春节期间你收到微信红包了吗？是的，确实如此。目前传统节日送礼最流行的方式就是发微信红包了。with和，附着；for为了；during在期间；after在后。根据语境，此处指“春节期间”。故选C。14.(2017四川成都) 33. I cant see Lucy beca
10、use she is the tree.A. in front of B. behind C. next to【答案】B【解析】考查介词（短语）的用法。句意：我看不见露西，意为她（藏）在树的后面。由cant see可知用介词behind，意为“在的后面”。故选B。15.(2017四川乐山) 28.Look in the mirror. What happened _ your face? Oh, theres some ink on my face. A. to B. on C. in 【答案】A【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。happen to sb.为固定搭配，意为“发生在某人身上”。故选A。
11、16.(2017安徽)To my pleasure, my family is always _ me whatever I decide to do.A. aboveB. behindC. fromD. through【答案】B【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：使我高兴的是，无论我决定做什么，我的家人都一直_我。由句意知，这里说的是“家人一直在身后支持我”。故选B。17.(2017甘肃白银)22. The whole family were agreement about what they should do next.A.about B. of C. in D. On 【答案】C【解析】考
12、查介词的用法。句意：所有家庭成员就他们下一步应该做什么达成了一致协议。in agreement 意为“同意, 一致”，固定搭配。故选C。18.（2017湖北随州）Do you know the student _ David and Jack?一Yeah. Its Jim.A. among B. in C. between D. around【答案】C【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：你认识大卫和杰克之间的那个学生吗？哦，是吉姆。betweenand意为“介于二者之间”，根据空后的and一词可知应选A。19.（2017湖南湘潭）28.Cao Yinpeng is a 9-year-old Chine
13、se boy. He is known _ saving his fathers life.A.for B. at C. by 【答案】A【解析】考查介词。句意：曹寅朋是一个九岁的中国男孩。他以抢救他父亲的生命而闻名。表示以.而闻名用短语 be famous for。故选A。20.(2017湖南长沙)22. April 22nd,people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways.A. In B. At C. On【答案】C【解析】考查介词的用法 句意：在四月22日，全世界的人用不同的方式庆祝地球日。在日期之前要用介词on
14、。故选C。21.(2017湖南株洲) 23. He knew his subject A to Z.A. from B. at C. on【答案】A 【解析】考查介词的用法。句意：他非常了解他的话题。known sth from A to Z为固定搭配，表示“非常了解某事物”。故选A。22.(2017江苏连云港) 7. 一Im thirsty. Id like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Dad?一I prefer a cup of coffee _ nothing in it.A. withB. withoutC. forD. to【答案
15、】A【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：我很渴。我想喝杯橘子汁。你呢，爸爸？我更想喝一杯什么也不加的咖啡。with具有“有；伴随”之意，根据nothing可知用with。故选A。23.(2017江苏南京）3. Over 10,000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing _ May 7,2017.A. inB. onC. atD. by【答案】B 【解析】考查时间介词辨析。句意“在2017年五月七日，一万多名运动员加入了南京仙林半程马拉松比赛”，May 7日期，表示“某一天”。故选B。 24.(2017江苏苏州)
16、1. Nora opened the box. To her surprise, _ it was a gold watch.A. outsideB. insideC. besideD. behind【答案】B 【解析】考查介词的辨析。句意：劳拉打开了盒子，令她惊奇地是，在它里面是一块金表。表示“在里面”应用inside。故选B。25.(2017江苏泰州) 7. If someone is _ your way, what will you do?I will wait until he or she moves instead of pushing past.A. inB. onC. byD
17、. along【答案】A【解析】考查介词。句意：如果有人挡了你的路，你会怎么做？我会等到他或她走过去而不是抢道。答语意义提示上文用in ones way表示“挡道”。故选A。26.(2017江苏宿迁)2. Your gloves should be made _ leather, for they feel soft and smooth.A. in B. onC. forD. of【答案】D 【解析】考查介词。句意：你的手套应该是皮革制成的，因为它们感觉很柔软光滑。be made in在制造，后接制造的地点；B和C项无此搭配；be made of由制成，后接制作的材料，leather为制作的
18、原材料。故选D。27.(2017江苏盐城) 1. _April 1, China announced that it would build the Xiongan New Area in Hebei Province.A. On B. In C. At D. To【答案】A 【解析】考查时间介词辨析。句意：在四月一日，中国宣布在河北省将建立雄安新区。April 1“四月一日”，为具体特定的某一天，其前应使用介词on, 故选A。28.(2017江苏扬州) 2. We all like watching the TV programme Readers _ Saturday evening.A.
19、 in B. on C. at D. for【答案】B 【解析】考查介词用法。句意：在星期六晚上，我们喜欢看电视节目“朗读者”。表示“在具体某一天上午、下午或晚上”用介词on。故选B。29.(2017山东滨州)25. Thanks _ our government, we can play sports on the new playground next week.Thats for sure! And well have a sports meeting _ one month.A. for; in B. to; inC. for; afterD. to; after【答案】B【解析】考查
20、介词辨析。句意：多亏我们的政府，下周我们才能在新操场上进行体育活动。那是肯定的！一个月后我们要举行运动会。thanks to意为“多亏”，“in+一段时间”表示“一段时间之后”与句意相符。故选B。30.(2017山东济宁) 16. The Dragon Boat Festival is _ the fifth day of May on the lunar calendar (阴历).A. in B. on C. at D. by【答案】B 【解析】考查介词用法。句意：端午节是在阴历五月的第五天。在具体的某一天的前面要用介词on。故选B。31.(2017山东东营)22. Doctors say
21、 that the first 10 minutes _ a traffic accident is important for saving a life.A. in B. before C. after D. during【答案】C【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：医生说交通事故发生后的前10分钟对拯救生命是重要的。In在之内；before在以前；after在之后；during在期间。由生活常识可知事故后的10分钟救援最重要。故选C。32.(2017山东东营)28. _ the scientists hard work, Tianggong II was launched(发射) success
22、fully.A. As for B. Thanks to C. Instead of D. According to【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：多亏科学家辛勤的工作，天宫二号成功发射。As for至于；thanks to多亏；instead of代替；according to根据。由后句“天宫二号成功发射”可推知前句应表示“多亏了科学家们的辛勤工作”。故选B。33.(2017山东德州) 30. A woman stood _ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.A. past B. throu
23、gh C. across D. by 【答案】D【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：一个妇女站在窗户旁边，看着孩子们正在花园里做游戏。结合文中“watching the children playing games in the garden”可知该妇女站在窗旁，past“经过”；through“经过；通过”；across“穿过”；by“在旁边”。故选D。34.(2017山东临沂)18. A couple from Australia welcomed five healthy babies January. A. at B. in C. for D. on 【答案】B【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：一月
24、，来自澳大利亚的一对夫妇迎来了五个健康婴儿。在某一月、年前面使用介词in；at用于时刻；for接一段时间；on用于具体某一天。故选B。35.(2017山东青岛) 3. Which is your new English teacher?The young lady _ red over there.A. withB. inC. onD. for【答案】B 【解析】考查介词。句意：哪一个是你的新英语老师？那边那个穿红色衣服的年轻的女子。介词in+颜色，表示“穿颜色的衣服”，作后置定语修饰lady。故选B。36.(2017山东烟台)21. Everyone is born the ability
25、learn.A.into,to B. with, to C. on, in D. with, by【答案】B【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：每个人出生就具有学习能力。with意思是“带有，具有”，排除A，C；第二个空后是动词learn，不可接介词by，只能接to，一起构成动词不定式短语，作定语，修饰the ability。故选B。37.(2017山东德州) 34. _, there must be life on other planets though none has been discovered.I agree with you. The universe is so large afte
26、r all.A.To my surprise B. To be honest C. In my opinion D. Again and again【答案】 C【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：依我之见，尽管还没有人发现，但其它星球上一定有生命。我同意，宇宙毕竟很大。to my surprise“令我惊奇的是”；to be honest“说实话”；in my opinion“依我之见”；again and again“一次又一次地”，结合下文“I agree with you”，可知上面纯属个人观点。故选C。38.（2017湖北十堰）28. He did all this _ silence, an
27、d very rapidly. A. atB. inC. withD. of【答案】 B【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：他都是默默地做着所有的事情，而且非常迅速。in silence为固定搭配，意为“默默地；静静地”。39.(2016湖北襄阳)33. Most of the wild animals are because of their bad living environment.So we must do something to save them.A. in need B. on duty C. at work D. in danger【答案】D【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：因为动物
28、生活环境很糟糕，大多数野生动物_？因此我们必须做些事情来拯救它们。题干语境提示“to save them”，判断出“大多数野生动物处于危险之中”。故选D。40.(2017山西) 26. When youre invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be_ or a little later. Its different from our Chinese custom.A. on timeB. on businessC. on show【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：当你被一位美国的朋友邀请到家吃饭时，你应该按时或者晚一会儿到达(他家)，这与中国的风俗习惯不同。on time意为“按时”，on business意为“出差”，on show意为“在展出”；去美国人家里面作客按时到达时习俗，须填on time。故选A。41.(2017山西) 29. Miss Li, _, is active all the time. Although she has not been well these days, her class is still full of laughter.A. as you knowB. all in allC. to start with【答
